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Mechanical properties of Cantor alloys driven by additional elements: a review

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出版社

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.09.019

关键词

Cantor alloy; Phase structure; Additional elements; Mechanical properties; Strengthening mechanism

资金

  1. International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Project of Sichuan Province, China [2021YFH0131]
  2. Post doctoral interdisciplinary innovation initiation fund, China [0030704153019]
  3. Chengdu Key Research and Development Project [2019YF05-01833-SN]
  4. Sichuan Key Research and Development Project [2021YFG0226]

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The Cantor alloy, known for its excellent ductility and fracture toughness, has the potential to be a high-entropy alloy but is limited by low strength, which can be enhanced by additional elements. This study reviews existing developments to identify additional elements that can improve the mechanical properties of the Cantor alloy, summarizes findings related to its mechanical properties and additional elements, and discusses theoretical strengthening values of various mechanisms. Recommendations are provided for further breakthroughs in improving the mechanical properties of the Cantor alloy by investigating the influence of additional elements on its phase structure.
The Cantor alloy has emerged as one of the most promising alloy systems in the past decade because of its excellent ductility and fracture toughness, making this alloy different as a high-entropy alloy. However, engineering applications of the Cantor alloy are severely constrained by its low strength. The strength of the Cantor alloy can be greatly enhanced by the additional elements. In this study, to find the additional elements that can improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of the Cantor alloy, existing developments are reviewed first. A series of findings related to the mechanical properties of the Cantor alloy and the additional elements are summarized. Meanwhile, theoretical strengthening values of several strengthening mechanisms are discussed. Finally, after investigating the influences of the additional elements on the phase structure of the Cantor alloy by valence electron concentration rule, suggestions are provided to promote further breakthroughs for the improvement of mechanical properties of the Cantor alloy. (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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