Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Luke N. Allen, Simon Wigley, Hampus Holmer
Summary: The study found that implementation of non-communicable disease policies varies among countries but is generally improving over time. Countries with low income and low democracy have the lowest policy implementation, while corporate permeation is negatively associated with policy implementation. On the other hand, NCD mortality burden has a positive impact on policy implementation.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Luke N. Allen, Simon Wigley, Hampus Holmer, Pepita Barlow
Summary: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Despite the increasing implementation of WHO-recommended policies, less than half of these policies were globally implemented in 2019. A study was conducted to examine whether the trajectory of global policy implementation changed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Carlos A. Sanchez, Oriana Rivera-Lozada, Michelle Lozada-Urbano, Pablo Best
Summary: Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of infant mortality. The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines has been reported to have a favorable impact in preventing pneumococcal disease. However, the decrease in infant mortality rates may not be solely attributed to the vaccines.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Luke N. Allen, Simon Wigley, Hampus Holmer
Summary: The study found a negative association between corporate financial influence and the implementation of policies restricting the marketing, sale, and consumption of unhealthy commodities. While the implementation of WHO-backed commercial policies has increased over time, it remains low, and there is even a reversal in progress for alcohol policies.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lucia Gassner, Ingrid Zechmeister-Koss, Inanna Reinsperger
Summary: This article provides an overview of national strategies for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) from selected countries, with a focus on cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory diseases, type II diabetes, and depression. The strategies vary in detail, structure, and implementation, highlighting the need for regular evaluation and a comprehensive approach to achieve targets.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Eileen Reynolds, Lise D. Martel, Mamadou Oury Bah, Marlyatou Bah, Mariama Boubacar Bah, Barry Boubacar, Nouhan Camara, Yero Boye Camara, Salomon Corvil, Boubacar Ibrahima Diallo, Ibrahima Telly Diallo, Mamadou Kadiatou Diallo, Mamadou Tafsir Diallo, Telly Diallo, Siba Guilavogui, Jennifer J. Hemingway-Foday, Fatoumata Hann, Abdoulaye Kaba, Almamy Karamokoba Kaba, Mohamed Kande, Diallo Mamadou Lamarana, Kathy Middleton, N'valy Sidibe, Ousmane Souare, Claire J. Standley, Kristen B. Stolka, Samuel Tchwenko, Mary Claire Worrell, Pia D. M. MacDonald
Summary: The implementation and outcomes of DHIS2 as a digital health platform for disease surveillance in Guinea between 2015 and early 2020 are described in this paper, highlighting the progress made and the challenges that still need to be addressed for long-term sustainability of the system.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
A. C. K. Lee, B. G. Iversen, S. Lynes, A. Rahman-Shepherd, N. A. Erondu, M. S. Khan, A. Tegnell, M. Yelewa, T. M. Arnesen, E. S. Gudo, I. Macicame, L. Cuamba, V. O. Auma, F. Ocom, A. R. Ario, M. Sartaj, A. Wilson, A. Siddiqua, C. Nadon, S. Macvinish, H. Watson, J. Wilburn, T. Pyone
Summary: Integrated disease surveillance (IDS) offers potential for better use of surveillance data, but the extent of IDS implementation worldwide is unknown. This study identified challenges and barriers to IDS implementation and emphasized the need for clarity of purpose, shared ownership, compatibility of IT systems, and adequate resources. An international framework and standards are urgently needed, tailored to country contexts.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tuhin Biswas, Nick Townsend, M. Mamun Huda, Joemer Maravilla, Tahmina Begum, Sonia Pervin, Arpita Ghosh, Rashidul Alam Mahumud, Shariful Islam, Novera Anwar, Rukaiya Rifhat, Kerim Munir, Rajat Das Gupta, Andre M. N. Renzaho, Helda Khusun, Luh Ade Ari Wiradnyani, Tim Radel, Janeen Baxter, Lal B. Rawal, David McIntyre, Kjersti Morkrid, Abdullah Mamun
Summary: This study assessed the global status of clustering of common modifiable non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors among adolescents. The findings indicate a high prevalence of four or more NCD risk factors in adolescents globally, with variations between countries. Insufficient vegetable consumption, insufficient fruit consumption, and physical inactivity were identified as the most prevalent risk factors in all regions.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jiaxin Li, Enrique Lopez Adan, Alfonso de la Rubia Riaza
Summary: This paper analyzes the horse industry in China and introduces relevant policies to promote its economic development. By selecting the fastest-growing period in the modern horse industry, it aims to create an integrated horse industry with Chinese characteristics. The paper also evaluates the development of equestrianism in China and provides recommendations. The research utilized a qualitative approach and collected data from official and semi-official documents.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Zhifang Wang, Danni Xu, Ying Liu, Jing Zhao, Hongwei Li, Yang Song, Yumin Gao, Hailing Li
Summary: Based on the data from 2015 to 2020, the study analyzed the life expectancy and premature death trends in Wuhai City, China. The results showed that there was no significant increase in life expectancy during this period, and females had a higher life expectancy than males. However, there was a significant decrease in premature deaths caused by the four major chronic diseases, including cancer and chronic respiratory disorders. This decline contributed to the overall increase in life expectancy. The study also found that diabetes-related premature mortality had a negative impact on life expectancy.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zhuo Li, Junyi Shi, Na Li, Minmin Wang, Yinzi Jin, Zhi-Jie Zheng
Summary: This study investigated the disease burden of non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan African countries, where chronic liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, among others, have surpassed the global average, with increasing trends mainly in younger populations.
GLOBALIZATION AND HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Luke E. E. Barry, Frank Kee, Jayne Woodside, Mike Clarke, John Cawley, Edel Doherty, Grainne E. E. Crealey, Jim Duggan, Ciaran O'Neill
Summary: Poor quality diets are a major global health risk. Tax and pricing policies related to diets have the potential to improve health outcomes, but the evidence regarding their effectiveness is unclear. A review of existing studies found that taxes and subsidies can change consumption patterns, but there is lacking real-world evidence supporting their impact on health. Designing effective tax and pricing policies is critical in improving population health.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zoey Tay, Clare Whitton, Rob M. van Dam, Kee Seng Chia, Boyd Swinburn, Stefanie Vandevijvere, Salome A. Rebello
Summary: The study evaluated the Singapore government's food environment policies and found that the implementation level of most indicators met international standards. Additionally, specific recommendations were proposed by experts after assessment, including improving nutrition profiling and strengthening monitoring systems, to enhance Singapore's food environment.
PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jenny S. Guadamuz, Andrew Shooshtari, Dima M. Qato
Summary: Globally, there are disparities in statin utilization between high-income countries and low/middle-income countries. Despite an overall increase in statin utilization, substantial regional and country-level disparities exist. Policymakers should promote increased and equitable access to statins in low/middle-income countries to address global cardiovascular disease disparities.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Vivek K. Mishra, Shobhit Srivastava, T. Muhammad, P. Murthy
Summary: The study identified smoking, smokeless tobacco use, and alcohol consumption as risk factors for NCDs in women, emphasizing the need for maternal and child health programs to focus on these risk factors. The coexistence of higher levels of tobacco use and alcohol consumption among women necessitates different strategies to address vulnerability to NCDs, emphasizing screening and early detection efforts.