4.6 Article

Smart Supervision of Cardiomyopathy Based on Fuzzy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Wearable Sensing Data Optimization: A New Model

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS
卷 51, 期 10, 页码 4944-4958

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2020.3000440

关键词

Monitoring; Biomedical monitoring; Intelligent sensors; Edge computing; Optimization; Heart; 3-D sensor networks; fuzzy Harris hawks optimization; fuzzy logic (FL); smart health monitoring; wearable sensing data~optimization

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61300167, 61976120]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20151274, BK20191445]
  3. Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province [XYDXXJS-048]
  4. Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that can affect individuals of all ages, with symptoms like abnormal heart rhythms and dizziness. Smart devices play a crucial role in monitoring heart patients, with motion sensors and wearables efficiently tracking heart conditions. The use of intelligent wearables and algorithms can enhance patient coverage and refine sensing data with high accuracy rates.
Cardiomyopathy is a disease category that describes the diseases of the heart muscle. It can infect all ages with different serious complications, such as heart failure and sudden cardiac arrest. Usually, signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy include abnormal heart rhythms, dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Smart devices have blown up a nonclinical revolution to heart patients' monitoring. In particular, motion sensors can concurrently monitor patients' abnormal movements. Smart wearables can efficiently track abnormal heart rhythms. These intelligent wearables emitted data must be adequately processed to make the right decisions for heart patients. In this article, a comprehensive, optimized model is introduced for smart monitoring of cardiomyopathy patients via sensors and wearable devices. The proposed model includes two new proposed algorithms. First, a fuzzy Harris hawks optimizer (FHHO) is introduced to increase the coverage of monitored patients by redistributing sensors in the observed area via the hybridization of artificial intelligence (AI) and fuzzy logic (FL). Second, we introduced wearable sensing data optimization (WSDO), which is a novel algorithm for the accurate and reliable handling of cardiomyopathy sensing data. After testing and verification, FHHO proves to enhance patient coverage and reduce the number of needed sensors. Meanwhile, WSDO is employed for the detection of heart rate and failure in large simulations. These experimental results indicate that WSDO can efficiently refine the sensing data with high accuracy rates and low time cost.

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