SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces inflammation via TLR2-dependent activation of the NF-κB pathway

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SARS-CoV-2 spike protein interacts with and activates TLR41

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TLR2 senses the SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein to produce inflammatory cytokines

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Heightened Innate Immune Responses in the Respiratory Tract of COVID-19 Patients

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Type I and Type III Interferons – Induction, Signaling, Evasion, and Application to Combat COVID-19

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Spike mutation D614G alters SARS-CoV-2 fitness

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NOD2 Suppresses Colorectal Tumorigenesis via Downregulation of the TLR Pathways

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The DNA Sensor AIM2 Maintains Intestinal Homeostasis via Regulation of Epithelial Antimicrobial Host Defense

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Suppression of innate antiviral response by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus M protein is mediated through the first transmembrane domain

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SARS coronavirus spike protein-induced innate immune response occurs via activation of the NF-κB pathway in human monocyte macrophages in vitro

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