Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Hongmei Wu, Yeqing Gu, Xuena Wang, Ge Meng, Sabina Rayamajhi, Amrish Thapa, Qing Zhang, Li Liu, Shunming Zhang, Tingjing Zhang, Zhixia Cao, Jun Dong, Xiaoxi Zheng, Xu Zhang, Xinrong Dong, Xing Wang, Shaomei Sun, Qiyu Jia, Kun Song, Jian Huang, Junsheng Huo, Bing Zhang, Gangqiang Ding, Kaijun Niu
Summary: In this study, relative handgrip strength was found to be inversely associated with incident type 2 diabetes, while absolute handgrip strength showed no significant association. Meta-analysis results further supported the superiority of relative handgrip strength in predicting T2DM.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Qian Huang, Xing Chen, Hui Yan Shen, Jia Mou Zhou, He Qiao Zhang, Li Wang, Ren Chen, Jing Cheng, Yan Zhang, Dong Mei Zhang, Gui Mei Chen
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between handgrip strength/relative handgrip strength and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among older Han adults, stratified by gender, to determine the optimal cut-off value for grip strength in older adults. The results showed that handgrip strength and relative handgrip strength were associated with T2DM, with hypertensive females having a higher risk of T2DM when their handgrip strength was <= 17.350kg and relative grip strength was <= 0.240.
DIABETES METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Chun Luo, Rui-yan Liu, Guang-wu Zhang, Fei Hu, Yu-hong Jin, Bing-yang Liu
Summary: This study examined the longitudinal association between possible sarcopenia and new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in older adults using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. The results showed that possible sarcopenia is associated with an increased risk of new-onset T2DM, especially in individuals aged 75 or younger and who are not overweight.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Surapaneni Lakshmi Sravya, Jayshree Swain, Abhay Kumar Sahoo, Swayamsidha Mangaraj, Jayabhanu Kanwar, Pooja Jadhao, Srijit Das
Summary: This study aims to determine the prevalence and predictors of sarcopenia among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study found that the prevalence of sarcopenia was significantly higher among T2DM individuals compared to non-diabetics. Body mass index, physical activity, serum calcium levels, hypertension, and neuropathy were identified as significant predictors of sarcopenia.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Masafumi Nozoe, Hiroki Kubo, Masashi Kanai, Miho Yamamoto, Shinichi Shimada, Kyoshi Mase
Summary: This study investigated the relationships between pre-stroke sarcopenia risk and comorbidities with lower extremity muscle strength in older patients with acute stroke. It found that pre-stroke sarcopenia and diabetes mellitus were negatively associated with lower extremity muscle strength, providing useful information for clinicians.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Bernd Kowall
Summary: The results of the chair-stand test are associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes, with poorer results indicating a higher risk. However, among obese individuals, the results of the test do not modify the risk of diabetes.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Anna Izzo, Elena Massimino, Gabriele Riccardi, Giuseppe Della Pepa
Summary: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health burden for the elderly, affecting approximately 25% of those over 65 years old. Sarcopenia, characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, has been identified as a new complication in elderly individuals with T2DM. It is important for researchers and clinicians to understand the risk factors and associations of sarcopenia in T2DM patients in order to provide appropriate therapeutic interventions.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Simin Chen, Shikang Yan, Nuerbiyamu Aiheti, Kaidiriyan Kuribanjiang, Xuemei Yao, Qian Wang, Tao Zhou, Lei Yang
Summary: This study used a two-sample MR approach and found a potential bidirectional causal relationship between hand-grip strength and walking pace with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Increasing appendicular lean mass (ALM) and walking pace can reduce the risk of T2DM. T2DM can also cause sarcopenia-related traits, except for ALM. Overall, sarcopenia and T2DM may have a significant causal effect on each other.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Melissa J. Benton, Jefferson M. Spicher, Amy L. Silva-Smith
Summary: Among older adults, handgrip strength is commonly used as an indicator of frailty and sarcopenia. However, this study found that there is poor agreement between the two most frequently used handgrip dynamometers, indicating a lack of validity. Standardization and device-specific cutoff points are needed for accurate diagnosis.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yukihiro Inoguchi, Toyoshi Inoguchi, Tomoaki Eto, Mitsunori Masakado, Satoru Suehiro, Teruaki Yamauchi, Fumio Umeda
Summary: The study suggests that serum indirect bilirubin levels may be associated with decreased skeletal muscle mass in older male patients with type 2 diabetes.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Foon Yin Fung, Ngiap Chuan Tan
Summary: The passage addresses concerns regarding the prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in older Asians with type 2 diabetes in a primary care setting. It mentions that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may play a role, but limitations in capturing a significant number of COPD patients for analysis existed. Additionally, it states that ethnicity is not associated with sarcopenia.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Mauro Lombardo, Elvira Padua, Francesca Campoli, Michele Panzarino, Veronica Mindrescu, Giuseppe Annino, Ferdinando Iellamo, Alfonso Bellia
Summary: The study investigated the association between BMI-adjusted handgrip strength and diabetes and hypertension in elderly active women, finding that participants with lower handgrip strength had a higher prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Handgrip strength was significantly correlated with the presence of diabetes, independent of other factors.
ACTA DIABETOLOGICA
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Na-Hyung Kim, Choon Young Kim
Summary: This study investigated the association between micronutrient intake and handgrip strength in the Korean older population. The study found that insufficient potassium intake was significantly associated with low handgrip strength, indicating the need for continuous monitoring to intervene or prevent dynapenia or sarcopenia.
Review
Oncology
Hiroki Nishikawa, Shinya Fukunishi, Akira Asai, Keisuke Yokohama, Hideko Ohama, Shuhei Nishiguchi, Kazuhide Higuchi
Summary: Skeletal muscle plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and glucose uptake. Conditions like type 2 diabetes, frailty, and aging can impact muscle health. Exercise and proper nutrition interventions are key in maintaining muscle health and preventing various diseases.
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Alyssa B. Dufour, Douglas P. Kiel, Setareh A. Williams, Richard J. Weiss, Elizabeth J. Samelson
Summary: Age, sex, HbA1c, history of falls, history of fractures, and weak grip strength are associated with fractures in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Other factors like bone mineral density, BMI, smoking, physical function, chronic diseases, medications were not found to be associated with fracture incidence in this study.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Inae Lee, Young Joo Park, Min Joo Kim, Sunmi Kim, Sohyeon Choi, Jeongim Park, Yoon Hee Cho, Sooyeon Hong, Jiyoung Yoo, Hyunwoong Park, Gi Jeong Cheon, Kyungho Choi, Min Kyong Moon
Summary: This study in the adult Korean population found that the direction of associations between exposure to phthalates, BPA, and parabens and obesity and diabetes mellitus varied depending on the method used to adjust urinary dilution. It highlights the importance of choosing an appropriate adjustment method when studying the associations between these chemical exposures and health outcomes. Further research in other populations is needed to confirm these findings.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Hun Jee Choe, SangHyun Park, Kyung-Do Han, Min Kyong Moon, Bo Kyung Koo
Summary: In Korean women aged 40-69 years, higher triglyceride levels are associated with an increased risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease and mortality. This effect is consistent across menopausal status, diabetes mellitus, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels stratifications.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL LIPIDOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Min Kyong Moon, Inae Lee, Aram Lee, Hyunwoong Park, Min Joo Kim, Sunmi Kim, Yoon Hee Cho, Sooyeon Hong, Jiyoung Yoo, Gi Jeong Cheon, Kyungho Choi, Young Joo Park, Jeongim Park
Summary: Among the general adult population of Korea, both Pb and Hg exposures were associated with an increased risk of obesity, while both Hg and Cd exposures were associated with increased odds of NAFLD. However, these metals were not associated with an increased risk of DM.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Inae Lee, Hyunwoong Park, Min Joo Kim, Sunmi Kim, Sohyeon Choi, Jeongim Park, Yoon Hee Cho, Sooyeon Hong, Jiyoung Yoo, Gi Jeong Cheon, Kyungho Choi, Young Joo Park, Min Kyong Moon
Summary: Environmental pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are associated with an increased risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus. In the Korean adult population, urinary biomarkers for PAHs and VOCs are positively associated with body mass index (BMI).
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Taeyeong Jung, Youngae Jung, Min Kyong Moon, Oran Kwon, Geum-Sook Hwang, Taesung Park
Summary: This study proposes an integrative pathway analysis method for SNP and metabolite data to identify pathways associated with type 2 diabetes. The method adds biological insights into disease-related pathways by considering the genetic predispositions of metabolites.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Min Kyong Moon, Min Joo Kim, Inae Lee, Sunmi Kim, Sohyeon Choi, Jeongim Park, Yoon Hee Cho, Sooyeon Hong, Jiyoung Yoo, Hyunwoong Park, Gi Jeong Cheon, Young Joo Park, Kyungho Choi
Summary: A study conducted on a representative adult population in Korea found a significant association between urinary BPA levels and obesity, as well as a lesser extent of association with diabetes mellitus. Additionally, urinary BPS levels were found to be associated with both obesity and diabetes for participants with concentrations above the limit of detection. Further research is needed to confirm these findings as the use of alternative bisphenols is expected to increase.
EXPOSURE AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Soo Jin Yun, In-Kyung Jeong, Jin-Hye Cha, Juneyoung Lee, Ho Chan Cho, Sung Hee Choi, SungWan Chun, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Ho-Cheol Kang, Sang Soo Kim, Seung-Hyun Ko, Gwanpyo Koh, Su Kyoung Kwon, Jae Hyuk Lee, Min Kyong Moon, Junghyun Noh, Cheol-Young Park, Sungrae Kim
Summary: According to the latest guidelines, the achievement of LDL-C targets in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is suboptimal.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Han Na Jang, Min Kyong Moon, Bo Kyung Koo
Summary: A nationwide survey in Korea found that about one-third of diabetes patients were unaware of their condition, and 10% of undiagnosed diabetes patients already had developed diabetic retinopathy (DR). There was a significant difference in the prevalence of DR between undiagnosed diabetes patients and known diabetes patients.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Min Joo Kim, Sohyeon Choi, Sunmi Kim, Inae Lee, Min Kyong Moon, Kyungho Choi, Jeongim Park, Yoon Hee Cho, Young Min Kwon, Jiyoung Yoo, Gi Jeong Cheon, Young Joo Park
Summary: This study examined the associations between persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and thyroid hormone levels in humans, and found that these associations are influenced by sex, menopausal status, and age. Different POPs had different effects on different hormones, and the associations varied in different population groups. Furthermore, the study also suggested that thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) and peripheral deiodinase activity (G(D)) may play important roles in explaining the changes in total T4 and total T3.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jong Ha Baek, Ye Seul Yang, Seung-Hyun Ko, Kyung Do Han, Jae Hyeon Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Jong Suk Park, Byung-Wan Lee, Tae Jung Oh, Suk Chon, Jong Han Choi, Kyu Yeon Hur
Summary: The prescription rate of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) gradually increased in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or heart failure (HF), but it was still suboptimal. Older age, female gender, low household income, rural residents, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) users were less likely to initiate SGLT2i after the first hospitalization for ASCVD or HF.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Kyung Ae Lee, Dae Jung Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suk Chon, Min Kyong Moon
Summary: Diabetes screening aims to identify high-risk individuals early, especially for those with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Korean Diabetes Association has updated its clinical practice recommendations on T2DM screening, recommending it for adults aged >= 35 years and in all adults (aged >= 19) with any of the risk factors.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Kyu-Sun Lee, Junghyun Noh, Seong-Mi Park, Kyung Mook Choi, Seok-Min Kang, Kyu-Chang Won, Hyun-Jai Cho, Min Kyong Moon
Summary: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for heart failure, with worse prognosis in diabetic patients. Early diagnosis and proper management of heart failure in diabetic patients are crucial. This review discusses the diagnosis criteria, screening tools, recommended pharmacological therapies, and effects of anti-diabetic medications on heart failure.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ye Seul Yang, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Min Kyong Moon
Summary: Dyslipidemia is a treatable risk factor for cardiovascular disease in diabetes patients, but the success rate in controlling LDL-C is suboptimal. Setting target goals for LDL-C control based on accurate risk assessment is essential. This article provides a summary of the latest evidence on lipid management in diabetes patients and presents a consensus on LDL-C treatment goals based on duration of diabetes, presence of CVD, target organ damage, or major cardiovascular risk factors. Recommendations for LDL-C goals vary depending on patient characteristics.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Min Kyong Moon, Junghyun Noh, Eun-Jung Rhee, Sang Hyun Park, Hyeon Chang Kim, Byung Jin Kim, Hae Jin Kim, Seonghoon Choi, Jin Oh Na, Young Youl Hyun, Bum Joon Kim, Kyung-Do Han, In-Kyung Jeong
Summary: This study evaluated the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and suggested LDL-C treatment goals in Korean people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The results showed that lowering LDL-C targets can be helpful for the primary prevention of CVD in patients with T2DM who have chronic kidney disease, hypertension, long-term diabetes, or three or more cardiovascular risk factors.
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hyunsuk Lee, Jaewon Choi, Na Yeon Kim, Jong-Il Kim, Min Kyong Moon, Seunggeun Lee, Kyong Soo Park, Soo Heon Kwak
Summary: We investigated the genetic risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) based on the age at which type 2 diabetes (T2D) was diagnosed. Using data from UK Biobank and the Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) cohort, we compared the incidence of CVD events based on age at T2D diagnosis. The results showed that individuals diagnosed with T2D at an earlier age had a higher risk of CVD. Furthermore, this increased genetic risk associated with earlier T2D diagnosis could be mitigated by adopting a healthy lifestyle.