期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
卷 92, 期 -, 页码 935-941出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.08.008
关键词
Polysaccharides; Pleurotus ostreatus; Alzheimer's disease; Cognitive impairments; Oxidative stress; Amyloid beta peptide
资金
- Scientific Research Project in the Science and Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province [20140520041JH]
- Natural Science Foundation of China [21505048]
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of polysaccharides extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus (POP) on n-galactose and AlCl3-induced cognitive impairments. A behavioral test suggested that POP significantly decreased escape latency and increased crossing parameters of platform quadrant in a Morris water maze test. Furthermore, POP decreased error numbers and increased passive avoidance latency in a step-down test. Biochemical examinations revealed that POP significantly elevated superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase activities; and reduced malondialdehyde levels and acetylcholinesterase activity. Moreover, POP could decrease amyloid beta peptide formation and tau phosphorylation by elevating the expression of protein phosphatase 2A as well as by reducing the expression of amyloid precursor protein (APP), beta-site APP clearing enzyme1, and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta. These findings provide scientific evidence to support the exploitation of POP as a safe and effective drug to prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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