Activation energy and its fluctuations at grain boundaries of Er3+:BaTiO3 perovskite thin films: Effect of doping concentration and annealing temperature

标题
Activation energy and its fluctuations at grain boundaries of Er3+:BaTiO3 perovskite thin films: Effect of doping concentration and annealing temperature
作者
关键词
Thin films, Activation energy, Grain boundaries, HR-TEM, XPS, AFM, BaTiO3, Rare earth, AFM
出版物
VACUUM
Volume 194, Issue -, Pages 110562
出版商
Elsevier BV
发表日期
2021-08-31
DOI
10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110562

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