Degradation of low-density polyethylene to nanoplastic particles by accelerated weathering

When plastics enter the environment, they are exposed to abiotic and biotic impacts, resulting in degradation and the formation of micro-and nanoplastic. Microplastic is ubiquitous in every environmental compartment. Nevertheless, the underlying degradation processes are not yet fully understood. Here, we studied the abiotic degradation of com-monly used semi-crystalline, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) in a long-term accelerated weathering experiment com-bining several macro-and microscopic methods. Based on our observations, the degradation of LDPE proceeds in three stages. Initially, LDPE objects are prone to abrasion, followed by a period of surface ocking. A large number of sec-ondary particles with a high degree of crystallinity are formed, with sizes down to the nanometer scale. These particles consist of highly polar oligomers leading to agglomeration in the final stage. We therefore suppose that weathered microplastic and nanoplastic particles will attach to colloidal environmental matter. This offers an explanation for the absence of free nanoplastic particles in natural samples.

Automated summary

In this study, the abiotic degradation of commonly used low-density polyethylene (LDPE) was investigated. The research found that LDPE degradation occurs in three stages, starting from abrasion, followed by surface blocking, and finally the formation of secondary particles with high crystallinity. These particles, composed of highly polar oligomers, agglomerate during the final stage. The findings provide an explanation for the absence of free nanoplastic particles in natural samples.