Management and prevention of soft tissue complications in implant dentistry

The management and prevention of soft tissue complications is of key importance in modern implant dentistry and influences biologic and esthetic outcomes. The assessment of the soft tissue conditions from a quantitative and qualitative perspective should, therefore, be part of the overall treatment plan. Such an assessment dictates a potential indication as well as an ideal time point for additional soft tissue management. A proper risk assessment and management of the soft tissues at the planned implant site are of key importance prior to any implant-related surgery. Cases with peri-implant soft tissue complications generally involve: (a) a lack of attached and keratinized mucosa; (b) insufficient volume; (c) development of mucosal dehiscences; or (d) a combination of (a), (b), and (c). In case of soft tissue deficiencies, these should be addressed as early as possible to increase the predictability of the surgical interventions. This article reviews the main causes for peri-implant soft tissue complications and presents different therapeutic options for the management of various clinical scenarios.

Automated summary

The management and prevention of soft tissue complications are crucial in implant dentistry as it affects biologic and esthetic outcomes. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the soft tissue conditions should be included in the treatment plan, helping determine the need for additional soft tissue management. Proper risk assessment and management of the soft tissues before implant-related surgery are important. Cases with peri-implant soft tissue complications often involve a lack of attached and keratinized mucosa, insufficient volume, or mucosal dehiscences, which should be addressed early to improve surgical predictability.