Review
Immunology
Colin F. Craig, Rhiannon T. Filippone, Rhian Stavely, Joel C. Bornstein, Vasso Apostolopoulos, Kulmira Nurgali
Summary: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have higher rates of depression, possibly due to inflammation in the central nervous system. Intestinal inflammation and dysfunction may lead to reduced intestinal permeability, allowing enterotoxins to enter the bloodstream and affect non-intestinal tissues like the brain.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Georgiana-Emmanuela Gilca-Blanariu, Anca Trifan, Manuela Ciocoiu, Iolanda Valentina Popa, Alexandru Burlacu, Gheorghe G. Balan, Andrei Vasile Olteanu, Gabriela Stefanescu
Summary: This study found that hair magnesium concentration in IBD patients is significantly lower compared to healthy controls, and is related to disease activity, psychological status, and sleep quality. The findings suggest that magnesium may play a crucial role in IBD pathophysiology, and supplementation could potentially improve disease progression and sleep quality for patients with magnesium deficiency.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Jiao Luo, Zhongwei Xu, Raymond Noordam, Diana van Heemst, Ruifang Li-Gao
Summary: This study using two-sample Mendelian randomization found a bidirectional causal association between depression and inflammatory bowel disease. It suggests the importance of managing depression in IBD patients, while no causal effect of IBD on depression was observed.
JOURNAL OF CROHNS & COLITIS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Lijun Ning, Xinyuan Wang, Baoqin Xuan, Yanru Ma, Yuqing Yan, Ziyun Gao, Tianying Tong, Zhe Cui, Haoyan Chen, Xiaobo Li, Jie Hong, Zhenhua Wang
Summary: This study explores the correlation between IBD and depression using transcriptome data from 630 IBD patients. The study also finds that the antidepressant paroxetine can reduce intestinal inflammation by controlling microorganisms in the digestive tract. These findings are important for understanding and treating depression in IBD patients.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
M. P. Eugenicos, N. B. Ferreira
Summary: This review examined recent evidence on the impact of depression and anxiety on disease activity, relapse, and healthcare utilization in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), highlighting the importance of assessing depression and anxiety in routine management of IBD patients. Developing more longitudinal research and randomized controlled trials will provide further insights into the role of mental health in IBD outcomes.
BRITISH MEDICAL BULLETIN
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Rocio Rivera Rodriguez, Jeremy James Johnson
Summary: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by intestinal inflammation. The incidence of IBD is rapidly increasing in newly developed countries, making it a global concern. Two major types of IBD, ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), have different manifestations and locations of inflammation in the digestive tract. Current FDA-approved treatments for IBD are only effective for 50% of patients and come with serious side effects, highlighting the need for safer and more effective therapies. Plant-based diets, such as the Mediterranean diet rich in anti-inflammatory phytochemicals, have shown benefits in preventing and improving symptoms of IBD. Terpenes, a class of phytochemicals abundant in Mediterranean herbs and citrus fruits, have been studied for their potential to modulate inflammatory signaling in IBD. However, there is still conflicting and inconclusive evidence regarding their effectiveness. This review evaluates preclinical studies on terpenes and their impact on basic inflammatory signaling in IBD.
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Dandan Liu, Varma Saikam, Katie A. Skrada, Didier Merlin, Suri S. Iyer
Summary: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which can be diagnosed through endoscopy and biopsy. However, these methods are expensive and invasive, so alternative noninvasive biomarkers are being explored for disease management and prognosis.
MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Bing Zhang, Hohui E. Wang, Ya-Mei Bai, Shih-Jen Tsai, Tung-Ping Su, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Yen-Po Wang, Mu-Hong Chen
Summary: The study found a significant association between IBD and the development of dementia, with IBD patients having a higher risk of dementia at an earlier age. The risk of developing Alzheimer's dementia was particularly increased among IBD patients. Research is needed to further explore the relationship between IBD and dementia.
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Anna M. Buchner, Yecheskel Schneider, Gary R. Lichtenstein
Summary: Biological therapy targeting tumor necrosis factor-alpha has become crucial in treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease, but high costs limit accessibility. Biosimilars offer the potential to reduce expenditures and increase availability, providing more options for patients.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Li Ge, Shuman Liu, Sha Li, Jing Yang, Guangran Hu, Changqing Xu, Wengang Song
Summary: This review explores the possible link between psychological stress and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from a psychoneuroimmunology perspective. It emphasizes the bidirectionality of the brain-gut axis, suggesting that IBD pathophysiology increases central nervous system inflammation and contributes to anxiety and depression-like behavioral comorbidities.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mika Nakayama, Yuki Ozato, Yoshiko Tsuji, Yasuko Arao, Chihiro Otsuka, Yumiko Hamano, Genzo Sumi, Ken Ofusa, Shizuka Uchida, Andrea Vecchione, Hideshi Ishii
Summary: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by damage to the intestinal mucosa. Recent studies have shown the involvement of RNA modifications in the specific pathogenesis of IBD. RNA modification-targeting reagents have shown promising outcomes in treating colitis. Understanding RNA modifications in IBD could contribute to early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and innovative therapeutic approaches.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Rogerio Serafim Parra, Sandro da Costa Ferreira, Vanessa Foresto Machado, Cintia Maura Caseiro Nigro, Jose Joaquim Ribeiro da Rocha, Luiz Ernesto de Almeida Troncon, Omar Feres
Summary: This study aimed to analyze Brazilian patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) perception regarding access to high-cost drugs in the public health care system. The results showed that most patients were unable to obtain biological drugs within one year. This study highlights the need for improvement in the healthcare system to ensure the correct supply of medication.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Rheumatology
Clare Harris, J. R. Fraser Cummings
Summary: Primary non-response and secondary loss of response are still significant issues with current treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease, highlighting the need for new therapeutic choices. As our understanding of IBD pathogenesis advances, new therapeutic targets are being identified.
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Lexa K. Murphy, Rocio de la Vega, Sara Ahola Kohut, Joy S. Kawamura, Rona L. Levy, Tonya M. Palermo
Summary: The study found that child depression symptoms and pain catastrophizing were associated with pain and pain impact in pediatric IBD, and pain and impact were also related to child anxiety symptoms, pain worry, and parent pain catastrophizing. Female sex and disease severity were significantly associated with pain and pain impact.
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Elizabeth A. A. Spencer, Manasi Agrawal, Tine Jess
Summary: This article reviews the available predictors of outcomes in IBD patient and emphasizes the importance of global collaborative efforts and tools to support the clinical use of these prognostication tools.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Benjamin Click, Amit Merchea, Dorin T. Colibaseanu, Miguel Regueiro, Francis A. Farraye, Luca Stocchi
Summary: This review discusses the various surgical techniques for ileocolic resection (ICR), the common surgical procedure for Crohn's disease (CD), and examines how these techniques influence the recurrence of CD. The importance of periodic endoscopic surveillance to detect early active disease is emphasized.
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Marla C. Dubinsky, Fernando Magro, Flavio Steinwurz, David P. Hudesman, Jami A. Kinnucan, Ryan C. Ungaro, Markus F. Neurath, Nicole Kulisek, Jerome Paulissen, Chinyu Su, Dario Ponce de Leon, Miguel Regueiro
Summary: This study found associations between C-reactive protein (CRP) and partial Mayo score (PMS) with efficacy outcomes during tofacitinib induction in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). It also demonstrated that measurements of CRP and PMS at specific time points have predictive value for efficacy outcomes.
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Jordan E. Axelrad, Terry Li, Salam P. Bachour, Takahiro Nakamura, Ravi Shah, Michael C. Sachs, Shannon Chang, David P. Hudesman, Stefan D. Holubar, Amy L. Lightner, Edward L. Barnes, Benjamin L. Cohen, Florian Rieder, Eren Esen, Feza Remzi, Miguel Regueiro, Benjamin Click
Summary: Postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease is common after ileocecal resection. This dual-center study found that early initiation of an anti-TNF agent within 4 weeks following the surgery can reduce the risk of postoperative recurrence.
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Amanda M. Johnson, Maria Barsky, Waseem Ahmed, Samantha Zullow, Jonathan Galati, Vipul Jairath, Neeraj Narula, Farhad Peerani, Benjamin H. Click, Elliot S. Coburn, ThucNhi Tran Dang, Stephanie Gold, Manasi Agrawal, Rajat Garg, Manik Aggarwal, Danah Mohammad, Brendan Halloran, Gursimran S. Kochhar, Hannah Todorowski, Nabeeha Mohy Ud Din, James Izanec, Amanda Teeple, Chris Gasink, Erik Muser, Zhijie Ding, Arun Swaminath, Komal Lakhani, Dan Hogan, Samit Datta, Ryan C. Ungaro, Brigid S. Boland, Matthew Bohm, Monika Fischer, Sashidhar Sagi, Anita Afzali, Thomas Ullman, Garrett Lawlor, Daniel C. Baumgart, Shannon Chang, David Hudesman, Dana Lukin, Ellen J. Scherl, Jean-Frederic Colombel, Bruce E. Sands, Corey A. Siegel, Miguel Regueiro, William J. Sandborn, David Bruining, Sunanda Kane, Edward V. Loftus, Parambir S. Dulai
Summary: This study evaluated the real-world effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in patients with Crohn's disease. The results demonstrated that ustekinumab is a safe and effective treatment option for Crohn's disease, especially for biologic-naive patients.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Samuel Tanner, Jeffry Katz, Fabio Cominelli, Miguel Regueiro, Gregory Cooper, Emad Mansoor
Summary: This article examines the prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with gastritis, duodenitis, and peptic ulcer disease, taking into consideration the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection. It is found that inflammatory bowel disease is less common in patients with H. pylori, and there is no increased risk of developing IBD after undergoing H. pylori eradication therapy.
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Miguel Regueiro, Theresa Hunter, Rina Lukanova, Mingyang Shan, Rosie Wild, Hannah Knight, Priyanka Bannikoppa, April N. Naegeli
Summary: This study assessed the prevalence of fatigue and its association with disease activity and patient-reported outcomes among patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD). The results showed that fatigue is a common symptom among patients with UC or CD and is associated with higher disease activity levels and decreased work productivity. Managing fatigue may require a multidisciplinary approach.
ADVANCES IN THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Yaara Zisman-Ilani, Kimberly D. Thompson, Lori S. Siegel, Todd Mackenzie, Damara J. Crate, Joshua R. Korzenik, Gil Y. Melmed, Patricia Kozuch, Bruce E. Sands, David T. Rubin, Miguel D. Regueiro, Raymond Cross, Douglas C. Wolf, John S. Hanson, Ronald M. Schwartz, Raluca Vrabie, Michael D. Kreines, Timothy Scherer, Marla C. Dubinsky, Corey A. Siegel
Summary: This study aimed to test the impact of shared decision making (SDM) on choice of therapy, decision quality, and provider trust in patients with Crohn's disease. The results showed that patients who received the SDM intervention more frequently chose combination therapy, had lower decisional conflict, and had greater trust in their provider.
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Rafael Luis Luporini, Pamela Cristina Bellaz Do Amaral Campos Silva, Miguel Regueiro
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Jill K. J. Gaidos, Badr Al Bawardy, Francis A. Farraye, Miguel Regueiro
Summary: This study investigated the utilization rates of IBD endoscopic scoring systems in clinical practice and associated factors. The study found that the Mayo Endoscopic Subscore (MES) and the Rutgeerts Score were more commonly used, while endoscopic scores for Crohn's disease and pouchitis had lower rates of use. Regular attendance at IBD conferences, higher patient volumes, and incorporation of scoring systems into endoscopy software were associated with increased utilization of these scoring systems.
CROHNS & COLITIS 360
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Abdul Mohammed, Khaled Alsabbagh Alchirazi, Osama Hamid, Ahmed Eltelbany, Rajat Garg, Neethi Paranji, Ernesto Robalino Gonzaga, Amandeep Singh, Susan Kais, Miguel Regueiro
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Abdul Mohammed, Khaled Alsabbagh Alchirazi, Ahmed Eltelbany, Osama Hamid, Ernesto Robalino Gonzaga, Rajat Garg, Neethi Paranji, Amandeep Singh, Susan Kais, Miguel Regueiro
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Khaled Alsabbagh Alchirazi, Abdul Mohammed, Ahmed Eltelbany, Osama Abu-Shawer, Prashanthi Thota, Miguel Regueiro
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Khaled Alsabbagh Alchirazi, Abdul Mohammed, Almaza A. Albakri, Ashraf Almomani, Motasem Alkhayyat, Miguel Regueiro
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Hannah M. Kelly, Samuel Tanner, Jaime Perez, Scott A. Martin, Motasem Alkhayyat, Mohannad Abou Saleh, Hesham Abboud, Gregory S. Cooper, Yngve T. Falck-Ytter, Miguel D. Regueiro, Jeffry Katz, Fabio Cominelli, Emad Mansoor
Meeting Abstract
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Hannah M. Kelly, Samuel Tanner, Jaime Perez, Scott A. Martin, Motasem Alkhayyat, Mohannad Abou Saleh, Hesham Abboud, Gregory S. Cooper, Yngve T. Falck-Ytter, Miguel D. Regueiro, Jeffry Katz, Fabio Cominelli, Emad Mansoor