Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Li Quan, Simon Yves, Yugui Peng, Hussein Esfahlani, Andrea Alu
Summary: Willis coupling in acoustics, which involves coupling between pressure and particle velocity, can be utilized for controlling and manipulating sound scattering through geometrically asymmetric structures.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sudarshan Saha, Tanay Nag, Saptarshi Mandal
Summary: In this study, a broken time reversal symmetry model is considered with the superposition of a Haldane model, and the phase diagram is charted using spin Chern number. A new quantum anomalous spin Hall insulator phase is revealed in addition to the quantum spin Hall insulator and quantum anomalous Hall insulator phases. The robustness of the topological phase mainly depends on the spin gap according to the study.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kohei Matsuura, Masaki Roppongi, Mingwei Qiu, Qi Sheng, Yipeng Cai, Kohtaro Yamakawa, Zurab Guguchia, Ryan P. Day, Kenji M. Kojima, Andrea Damascelli, Yuichi Sugimura, Mikihiko Saito, Takaaki Takenaka, Kota Ishihara, Yuta Mizukami, Kenichiro Hashimoto, Yilun Gu, Shengli Guo, Licheng Fu, Zheneng Zhang, Fanlong Ning, Guoqiang Zhao, Guangyang Dai, Changqing Jin, James W. Beare, Graeme M. Luke, Yasutomo J. Uemura, Takasada Shibauchi
Summary: Iron-chalcogenide superconductors FeSe1-xSx have unique electronic properties and the nature of superconductivity with nematicity is important for understanding unconventional superconductivity. Recent experiments show that the superconducting state in FeSe1-xSx breaks time-reversal symmetry and exhibits ultranodal pair state. The presence of broken TRS and suppressed superfluid density suggests the existence of two different superconducting states separated by the nematic critical point.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Yan V. Fyodorov, Elizaveta Safonova
Summary: Using the method of random matrix theory with supersymmetry within the framework of the Heidelberg approach, this study provides a statistical description of stationary intensity inside an open wave-chaotic cavity. It is shown that the probability density of single-point intensity decays as a power law for large intensities when incoming waves are fed via a finite number of open channels, with a marked difference from the Rayleigh law. The joint probability density of intensities in multiple observation points and the statistics for the maximal intensity in the observation pattern are also analyzed.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Henrik S. Roising, Glenn Wagner, Merce Roig, Astrid T. Romer, Brian M. Andersen
Summary: This study investigates the occurrence of a second heat capacity jump in unconventional superconductors, which can be controlled by external perturbations. A theoretical framework is developed to determine the ratio of heat capacity jumps based on the band structure and order parameter momentum structure. The results suggest that certain order parameters may exhibit a strongly suppressed second heat capacity jump in Sr2RuO4, potentially explaining why it has not been detected experimentally.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoliang Xiao, Fangyang Zhan, Weixiang Kong, Jing Fan, Rui Wang, Xiaozhi Wu
Summary: In this study, a van der Waals heterostructure ZrTe5/Cr2Ge2Te6 is found to realize a robust time-reversal symmetry-breaking quantum spin Hall state through first-principles calculations and topology analysis. The presence of the time-reversal symmetry-breaking quantum spin Hall phase is confirmed by utilizing topological edge states and spin Hall conductance, which can be directly measured in experiments. The authors also discover that the built-in electric field is essential for realizing such a topological state, and an external electric field can effectively tune the nontrivial band gap.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Taiki Matsushita, Jiei Ando, Yusuke Masaki, Takeshi Mizushima, Satoshi Fujimoto, Ilya Vekhter
Summary: In this study, we investigate the spin-Nernst effect in time-reversal-invariant topological superconductors and present it as smoking-gun evidence for helical Cooper pairs. The spin-Nernst effect is a result of asymmetric scattering of quasiparticles at nonmagnetic impurities in spin space, generating a transverse spin current proportional to the temperature gradient. The magnitude and sign of this effect depend on the scattering phase shift at impurity sites, making it a unique and suitable method for identifying time-reversal-invariant topological superconducting orders.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dieter Schuch, Moise Bonilla-Licea
Summary: Shortly after Schrödinger's wave mechanics, Madelung formulated it in terms of real hydrodynamic-like equations. This formulation is the basis of Bohmian mechanics with a different interpretation. The criticism against Bohmian mechanics is its lack of symmetry between position and momentum, which is present in classical phase space and quantum mechanical representations. Madelung's formulation and Bohmian mechanics are usually expressed in position space only. Recently, we extended this formalism to include dissipative systems with broken time-reversal symmetry.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Hiroshi Shimahara
Summary: This study examines the stability of mixed-symmetry superconducting states with broken time-reversal symmetry in spatial-symmetry-broken systems. It was found that the time-reversal symmetry-breaking (TRSB) state can remain stable in systems without spatial symmetry when the relative phase shifts to restore S-alpha 1 alpha 2 = 0, resulting in a distorted TRSB (alpha(1) + alpha(2)) + i alpha(2) wave state. The study highlights the conditions under which the TRSB state can be stable, including sufficiently small distortion and large amplitude of the alpha-wave component.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
P. T. How, S. K. Yip
Summary: A two-component superconductor may support a vestigial order phase above its superconducting transition temperature, which is characterized by broken symmetries while still remaining nonsuperconducting. This phenomenon is proposed as an explanation for the normal state nematicity of the nematic superconductor MxBi2Se3. By analyzing the Ginzburg-Landau theory with order parameter fluctuations, we find that a large portion of parameter space for possible vestigial order is ruled out, contrary to prior theoretical results. We argue that extreme anisotropy is a prerequisite for the stable formation of a vestigial phase via this mechanism, which is unlikely in real materials.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Arushi, R. K. Kushwaha, D. Singh, A. D. Hillier, M. S. Scheurer, R. P. Singh
Summary: We have studied the electronic properties of ScS, a transition-metal monochalcogenide, and confirmed its bulk superconductivity. The presence of spontaneous static or quasistatic magnetic fields in the superconducting state suggests that ScS may be a candidate material for unconventional superconductivity.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Andrew C. Yuan, Erez Berg, Steven A. Kivelson
Summary: The study demonstrates that the superconducting state in Sr2RuO4 can degenerate at an assumed tetracritical point. Spatially varying strain can lead to different states of the superconducting state, including those preserving time-reversal symmetry and those breaking it at region boundaries. This research shows that various natural patterns of strain induce a rich variety of superconducting textures, possibly resolving inconsistencies between theoretical proposals and experimental observations.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Devanshu Agrawal, Adrian Del Maestro, Steven Johnston, James Ostrowski
Summary: We introduce a deep neural network method called group-equivariant autoencoder (GE autoencoder) that uses group theory to locate phase boundaries and determine which symmetries have broken. By constraining the parameters of the GE autoencoder based on the symmetries remaining intact in all phases, we achieve a dramatic reduction in free parameters. The GE autoencoder accurately determines broken symmetries, estimates the critical temperature, and detects external symmetry breaking with better accuracy and efficiency than a baseline autoencoder.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Niklas Grimm, Annette Zippelius, Matthias Fuchs
Summary: This article characterizes the effect of collision rules on velocity correlations in a system of hard spheres. The results show that there are long-range correlations between velocities in a nonequilibrium state, which is consistent with previous research findings.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fabio Taddei, Rosario Fazio
Summary: In this study, bounds to the thermodynamic uncertainty relations in two-terminal systems with broken time reversal symmetry are derived. The bounds are found to be different for charge and heat currents, depending on the system details and the ratio of applied voltage to temperature difference. The bounds are then calculated for a hybrid coherent superconducting system and the case of an Andreev interferometer is explored.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Felix Talnack, Sebastian Hutsch, Michael Bretschneider, Yulia Krupskaya, Bernd Buechner, Marc Malfois, Mike Hambsch, Frank Ortmann, Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld
Summary: Polymorphism refers to the ability of many organic molecules to adopt different crystal structures without changing their chemical structure. It has been found to have an impact on the solid-state properties of organic materials, such as charge transport in organic semiconductors. In this study, a new polymorphic crystal structure of the p-type small molecule semiconductor C10-DNTT is presented. The transition between different crystal structures was observed during heating, and the thin-film crystal structure of both polymorphs was refined using optical microscopy and X-ray scattering measurements. The thermal expansion and anisotropic molecular interactions were further analyzed using density-functional theory calculations.
MOLECULAR SYSTEMS DESIGN & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Sigrid Holleis, Ilya A. Shipulin, Ruben Huehne, Johannes Bernardi, Michael Eisterer
Summary: Coated conductors based on REBCO are a viable alternative to conventional superconductors. The introduction of artificial pinning centers, such as BHO nanoparticles, can enhance their performance. However, granularity remains a limitation, which can be improved with BHO doping.
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Fysol Ibna Abbas, Kazuhisa Hoshi, Yuki Nakahira, Miku Yoshida, Aichi Yamashita, Hiroaki Ito, Akira Miura, Chikako Moriyoshi, Chul-Ho Lee, Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
Summary: The superconducting properties and structural parameters of LaO0.5F0.5BiS2-xSex, a BiCh2-based layered superconductor (Ch: S, Se), were investigated. Increasing the Se concentration led to an increase in the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) and the induction of bulk superconductivity. A larger Gruneisen parameter (gamma G) was observed when x>=0.4, indicating improved superconducting properties. The study also found a positive correlation between gamma G and Tc in Se-poor samples of REO0.5F0.5BiS2 (RE = Pr, Nd). Additionally, specific heat analyses revealed the existence of a low-energy optical phonon mode in LaO0.5F0.5BiS2-xSex.
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2023)
Letter
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Arthur Veyrat, Valentin Labracherie, Dima L. Bashlakov, Federico Caglieris, Jorge I. Facio, Grigory Shipunov, Titouan Charvin, Rohith Acharya, Yurii Naidyuk, Romain Giraud, Jeroen van den Brink, Bernd Buechner, Christian Hess, Saicharan Aswartham, Joseph Dufouleur
Summary: In this study, it is predicted that broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling in trigonal PtBi2 lead to a type-I Weyl semimetal band structure. Transport measurements reveal unusually robust low dimensional superconductivity in thin exfoliated flakes of PtBi2, with thickness up to 126 nm and critical temperature (T-c) ranging from 275-400 mK. A Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition with critical temperature (T-BKT) around 310 mK is observed in up to 60 nm thick flakes, which is significantly thicker than rare examples of two-dimensional superconductors exhibiting such a transition. PtBi2 thus provides an ideal platform to study low dimensional and unconventional superconductivity in topological semimetals.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Meinero, F. Caglieris, A. Leveratto, L. Repetto, M. Fujioka, Y. Takano, U. Zeitler, I Pallecchi, M. Putti
Summary: Through temperature-dependent magnetotransport experiments, we have observed multiple features in the transport properties of the parent compound SmFeAsO of iron pnictide superconductors below the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature of Sm. These features evolve with in-plane magnetic field, suggesting the presence of rich and previously unobserved metamagnetic transitions in this compound. The findings indicate that these features originate from magnetic transitions of the Fe moments sublattice, induced by the magnetic transitions of the Sm moments sublattice. Our work demonstrates the usefulness of transport properties in investigating magnetic ordering in the parent compounds of iron pnictide superconductors, which is believed to be the origin of high-temperature superconductivity.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yifan Sun, Jiahui Fu, Yuji Ohishi, Keita Toh, Koichiro Suekuni, Kunihiro Kihou, Ushin Anazawa, Chul-Ho Lee, Ken Kurosaki
Summary: Thermoelectric (TE) modules require mechanically robust n-and p-type legs to ensure structural integrity during operation. Mg3Sb2 and MgAgSb have shown promise as components for low-temperature TE modules. However, the difference in their coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) and oxidation resistances at increased temperatures raise concerns. This study addresses these issues by alloying Mg3Sb2 with Mg3Bi2, reducing its CTE and confirming stability in air and Ar at temperatures below 570 K. The results suggest the compatibility and robustness of Mg3Sb1.5Bi0.5 and MgAgSb as thermoelectric legs for low-temperature TE modules.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Naoto Nakamura, Yosuke Goto, Yuki Nakahira, Akira Miura, Chikako Moriyoshi, Chul-Ho Lee, Hidetomo Usui, Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
Summary: We demonstrate the thermoelectric transport properties of the Zintl arsenide EuCuAs. The crystal structure of EuCuAs consists of a covalently-bonded honeycomb-type CuAs network sandwiched by nearly divalent Eu ions. Undoped EuCuAs exhibits a relatively high power factor but a limited dimensionless figure-of-merit due to high lattice thermal conductivity. First-principles calculations predict that heavy hole-doped EuCuAs can exhibit axis-dependent conduction polarity, enabling the construction of transverse thermoelectric devices.
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yusuke Iguchi, Ruby A. A. Shi, Kunihiro Kihou, Chul-Ho Lee, Mats Barkman, Andrea L. L. Benfenati, Vadim Grinenko, Egor Babaev, Kathryn A. A. Moler
Summary: In this study, it was found that quantum vortices with nonuniversally quantized magnetic flux exist in the superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (x = 0.77). These vortices enclose a magnetic flux equal to the magnetic flux quantum, but the magnitude of the flux is not universally quantized and varies continuously with temperature.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Marianne Modlinger, Alessia Provino, Pavlo Solokha, Federico Caglieris, Michele Ceccardi, Daniele Maccio, Marcella Pani, Cristina Bernini, Dario Cavallo, Andrea Ciccioli, Pietro Manfrinetti
Summary: The formation and crystal structure of the binary Cu3As phase were investigated, revealing that it crystallizes in the hexagonal Cu3P prototype and undergoes a structural transition to a trigonal low-temperature superstructure. Cu3As has a melting point of 835 degrees Celsius and exhibits typical metallic properties.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ilaria Pallecchi, Federico Caglieris, Michele Ceccardi, Nicola Manca, Daniele Marre, Luca Repetto, Marine Schott, Daniel I. Bilc, Stefanos Chaitoglou, Athanasios Dimoulas, Matthieu J. Verstraete
Summary: The family of van der Waals dichalcogenides (vdWDs) includes a large number of compositions and phases, exhibiting varied properties and functionalities. They have opened up a novel electronics of two-dimensional materials, characterized by higher integration and interfaces which are atomically sharper and cleaner than conventional electronics. Among these functionalities, some vdWDs possess remarkable thermoelectric properties.
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ilya Shipulin, Nadia Stegani, Ilaria Maccari, Kunihiro Kihou, Chul-Ho Lee, Quanxin Hu, Yu Zheng, Fazhi Yang, Yongwei Li, Chi-Ming Yim, Ruben Huehne, Hans-Henning Klauss, Marina Putti, Federico Caglieris, Egor Babaev, Vadim Grinenko
Summary: The study discovered a new fermionic quadrupling condensate that breaks the Z(2) time-reversal symmetry. By detecting the specific heat, researchers found specific anomalies above the superconducting critical temperature, which are associated with the broken time-reversal symmetry.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Nicola Manca, Gaia Tarsi, Alexei Kalaboukhov, Francesco Bisio, Federico Caglieris, Floriana Lombardi, Daniele Marre, Luca Pellegrino
Summary: In this study, suspended micro-mechanical structures were successfully fabricated from nanometer-thick ETO films, and their mechanical properties were characterized. Temperature-dependent measurements revealed a non-monotonic and hysteretic mechanical response in the ETO films. Additionally, the influence of oxygen vacancies on the mechanical properties was investigated by comparing stoichiometric and oxygen-deficient samples.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Khansili, A. Bangura, R. D. McDonald, B. J. Ramshaw, A. Rydh, A. Shekhter
Summary: The quasiparticle density of states in correlated and quantum-critical metals can be directly measured using nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate. In this study, nonresonant access to spin-lattice relaxation dynamics was achieved through AC-calorimetric measurements. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate was inferred from its effect on the frequency dispersion of the thermal response.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vadim Grinenko, Rajib Sarkar, Shreenanda Ghosh, Debarchan Das, Zurab Guguchia, Hubertus Luetkens, Ilya Shipulin, Aline Ramires, Naoki Kikugawa, Yoshiteru Maeno, Kousuke Ishida, Clifford W. Hicks, Hans-Henning Klauss
Summary: Muon spin rotation/relaxation (μSR) and polar Kerr effect measurements provide evidence for a time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) superconducting state in Sr2RuO4. However, the absence of a cusp in the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) vs stress and the absence of a resolvable specific heat anomaly at TRSB transition temperature (TTRSB) under uniaxial stress challenge a hypothesis of TRSB superconductivity. Recent μSR studies under pressure and with disorder indicate that the splitting between Tc and TTRSB occurs only when the structural tetragonal symmetry is broken. To further test such behavior, we measured Tc through susceptibility measurements and TTRSB through μSR, under uniaxial stress applied along a (110) lattice direction. We have obtained preliminary evidence for suppression of TTRSB below Tc, at a rate much higher than the suppression rate of Tc.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaochen Hong, Mahdi Behnami, Long Yuan, Boqiang Li, Wolfram Brenig, Bernd Buechner, Yuesheng Li, Christian Hess
Summary: The newly discovered YCu3(OH)6.5Br2.5 is an ideal system for studying kagome quantum spin liquid, as it does not suffer from the orphan spin problem and exhibits gapped magnetic excitations consistent with a Z2 quantum spin liquid ground state.