4.8 Article

Abnormal thermal conductivity enhancement in covalently bonded bilayer borophene allotrope

期刊

NANO RESEARCH
卷 15, 期 4, 页码 3818-3824

出版社

TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-021-3921-y

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11804040]
  2. Scientific and Technological Research of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission [KJZD-K202100602]
  3. RIE2020 Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering Programmatic [A1898b0043]

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The study reveals that the bilayer beta(12) borophene, a new member of two-dimensional materials, exhibits significantly higher in-plane thermal conductivity compared to its monolayer counterpart. This abnormal enhancement is attributed to the suppressed phonon scattering possibility and elongation of phonon lifetime after forming the bilayer through interlayer covalent bonding. Furthermore, the dominated phonon branch to thermal conductivity was found to change to transverse acoustic phonons from out-of-plane flexural acoustic phonons in the monolayer borophene.
Thermal conductivity of two-dimensional (2D) materials has gained prominence due to the attractive applications in thermal management and thermoelectric devices. In this work, we present a new member of bilayer 2D boron allotropes, denoted as bilayer beta(12) borophene, and study the thermal transport properties by solving phonon Boltzmann transport equation based on density functional theory. Based on quantitative chemical bonding analysis, we identify large degrees of covalent bonding of the interlayer interaction. In comparison to its monolayer counterpart, the bilayer exhibits much higher in-plane thermal conductivity despite the lower phonon group velocity and buckling structure, inferring a new physical mechanism. The thermal conductivity (kappa) of bilayer beta(12) borophene at 300 K is 140.5 (86.3) W.m(-1).K-1 along armchair (zigzag) direction, and K-armchair is about 52.7% higher than that of monolayer beta(12) borophene. The abnormal enhancement is attributed to the suppressed phonon scattering possibility and elongation of phonon lifetime. More interesting, after forming bilayer beta(12) borophene through interlayer covalent bonding, the dominated phonon branch to thermal conductivity changes to transverse acoustic phonons from out-of-plane flexural acoustic (ZA) phonons in the monolayer borophene. Our study elucidates the rich thermal transport characteristics in bilayer covalently bonded 2D materials, and injects fresh insights into the phonon engineering of 2D borophene relevant for emergent thermal management applications..

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