4.3 Article

Ensuring safety in human-robot coexisting environment based on two-level protection

期刊

INDUSTRIAL ROBOT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
卷 43, 期 3, 页码 264-273

出版社

EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1108/IR-12-2015-0222

关键词

Two-level protection; Human-robot; Interval Kalman filter (IKF); Gaussian mixture model (GMM); Artificial potential field

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61403145]
  2. Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Project [2014B090921007]
  3. Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program [20150810068]
  4. Haizhu District of Guangzhou City Science and Technology Project [2014-cg-02]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide a novel methodology based on two-level protection for ensuring safety of the moving human who enters the robot's workspace, which is significant for dealing with the problem of human security in a human-robot coexisting environment. Design/methodology/approach - In this system, anyone who enters the robot's working space is detected by using the Kinect and their skeletons are calculated by the interval Kalman filter in real time. The first-level protection is mainly based on the prediction of the human motion, which used Gaussian mixture model and Gaussian Mixture Regression. However, even in cases where the prediction of human motion is incorrect, the system can still safeguard the human by enlarging the initial bounding volume of the human as the second-level early warning areas. Finally, an artificial potential field with some additional avoidance strategies is used to plan a path for a robot manipulator. Findings - Experimental studies on the GOOGOL GRB3016 robot show that the robot manipulator can accomplish the predetermined tasks by circumventing the human, and the human does not feel dangerous. Originality/value - This study presented a new framework for ensuring human security in a human-robot coexisting environment, and thus can improve the reliability of human-robot cooperation.

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