期刊
MEDICINAL RESEARCH REVIEWS
卷 42, 期 2, 页码 983-1018出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/med.21868
关键词
cancer; fluidity; lipid biomarkers; lipid membranes; lipid therapy; lipidomics
资金
- Science and Engineering Research Board [EMR/2016/005414]
- Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology
- Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences [201805BRE01RP04922]
- Wadhwani Research Centre for Bioengineering
- DST-SERB [EMR/2016/005414]
- BRNS [201805BRE01RP04922]
Altered lipid metabolism in cancer cells affects cellular function through changes in membrane structure and properties. Rewiring of lipid metabolism impacts the lipidomic landscape of cancer cell membranes and influences the characteristics of cancer cells. Techniques for membrane characterization play a crucial role in cancer diagnosis and monitoring treatment response.
Cancer cells display altered cellular lipid metabolism, including disruption in endogenous lipid synthesis, storage, and exogenous uptake for membrane biogenesis and functions. Altered lipid metabolism and, consequently, lipid composition impacts cellular function by affecting membrane structure and properties, such as fluidity, rigidity, membrane dynamics, and lateral organization. Herein, we provide an overview of lipid membranes and how their properties affect cellular functions. We also detail how the rewiring of lipid metabolism impacts the lipidomic landscape of cancer cell membranes and influences the characteristics of cancer cells. Furthermore, we discuss how the altered cancer lipidome provides cues for developing lipid-inspired innovative therapeutic and diagnostic strategies while improving our limited understanding of the role of lipids in cancer initiation and progression. We also present the arcade of membrane characterization techniques to cement their relevance in cancer diagnosis and monitoring of treatment response.
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