4.7 Article

Personalized Recommendation via Multi-dimensional Meta-paths Temporal Graph Probabilistic Spreading

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ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102787

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Personalized recommendation; Meta-path; Probabilistic spreading; Temporal graph; Boosting strategy

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This study focuses on personalized recommendations using meta-paths, and proposes the MD-MP-TGPS method to address dynamic characteristics and user preferences in recommendations through multi-dimensional meta-paths and temporal graph probabilistic spreading.
Since meta-paths have the innate ability to capture rich structure and semantic information, meta-path-based recommendations have gained tremendous attention in recent years. However, how to composite these multi-dimensional meta-paths? How to characterize their dynamic characteristics? How to automatically learn their priority and importance to capture users' diverse and personalized preferences at the user-level granularity? These issues are pivotal yet challenging for improving both the performance and the interpretability of recommendations. To address these challenges, we propose a personalized recommendation method via MultiDimensional Meta-Paths Temporal Graph Probabilistic Spreading (MD-MP-TGPS). Specifically, we first construct temporal multi-dimensional graphs with full consideration of the interest drift of users, obsolescence and popularity of items, and dynamic update of interaction behavior data. Then we propose a dimension-free temporal graph probabilistic spreading framework via multidimensional meta-paths. Moreover, to automatically learn the priority and importance of these multi-dimensional meta-paths at the user-level granularity, we propose two boosting strategies for personalized recommendation. Finally, we conduct comprehensive experiments on two realworld datasets and the experimental results show that the proposed MD-MP-TGPS method outperforms the compared state-of-the-art methods in such performance indicators as precision, recall, F1-score, hamming distance, intra-list diversity and popularity in terms of accuracy, diversity, and novelty.

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