4.7 Article

Coverage Control Algorithm for DSNs Based on Improved Gravitational Search

期刊

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
卷 22, 期 7, 页码 7340-7351

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3152792

关键词

Sensors; Force; Robot sensing systems; Redundancy; Monitoring; Wireless sensor networks; Security; Directional sensor networks (DSNs); gravitational search algorithm; coverage rate; redundancy rate

资金

  1. Shaanxi Science and Technology Plan Project [2021NY-180]
  2. Science and Technology Innovation Team for Talent Promotion Plan of Shaanxi Province [2019TD-028]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In this paper, a coverage control algorithm based on improved gravitational search was proposed to enhance the coverage performance in directional sensor networks (DSNs). The algorithm improves the gravitational function, introduces the global optimum position, and utilizes the attractive force of uncovered grid points to disturb the worst particles. In addition, a node sleep strategy based on security set is introduced to reduce network redundancy rate. Simulation results demonstrate the significant advantages of the proposed algorithm in terms of coverage rate, energy utilization rate, and redundancy rate.
In directional sensor networks (DSNs), coverage control is an important way to ensure efficient communication and reliable data transmission. Aiming at enhancing the DSNs coverage performance, a coverage control algorithm based on improved gravitational search (IGSCCA) was proposed. Firstly, in the coverage enhancement phase, aiming at the defects of gravitational search algorithm that it is easy to fall into local optimum and slow convergence speed when solving the coverage enhancement problem, cosine decay function is used to improve the gravitational function, the global optimum position is introduced into the velocity updating of gravitational search algorithm, and use the uncovered grid points attractive force to disturb the worst particles. Secondly, in the node sleep phase, the node sleep strategy based on security set is introduced to reduce the network redundancy rate. Finally, the simulation results showed that this paper has great advantages in coverage rate, energy utilization rate and redundancy rate.

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