Article
Forestry
Alek Rachwald, Grzegorz Apoznanski, Katarzyna Thor, Miroslaw Wiecek, Aneta Zapart
Summary: Bialowieza Primeval Forest is an important forest area in Europe for protecting natural diversity, but a bark beetle outbreak caused the death of many trees. Research shows that the Western barbastelle bat chooses to roost in dead Norway spruce trees, demonstrating ecological plasticity. However, the removal of dead trees disrupts these ecological processes, leading to the disappearance of a newly appeared ecological niche.
Article
Plant Sciences
Andreas Sommerfeld, Werner Rammer, Marco Heurich, Torben Hilmers, Joerg Mueller, Rupert Seidl
Summary: Bark beetle outbreaks have intensified in forests globally, with uncertain impacts on future forest development. Research suggests that bark beetle outbreaks, influenced by climate change, alter forest structure and composition, but increased diversity can mitigate future disturbance activities.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Aurora Bozzini, Saverio Francini, Gherardo Chirici, Andrea Battisti, Massimo Faccoli
Summary: Extreme weather events are causing an increase in forest-pest outbreaks, with a windthrow event in 2018 in the southern Italian Alps causing a shift in populations of the European spruce bark beetle. This study used remote sensing techniques and a random forest model to detect outbreak spots in the southeast Alps. The model achieved an overall accuracy of 72% in 2022 and 58% in 2021, demonstrating the potential to locate even small outbreak areas or areas with mixed healthy and infested trees.
Article
Forestry
Paul J. Chisholm, Camille S. Stevens-Rumann, Thomas Seth Davis
Summary: In temperate coniferous forests, the probability of tree mortality during bark beetle outbreaks is influenced by factors such as tree diameter, stand density, and elevation. The study found that mortality rates were lower in trees with higher live crown ratios, and rose with increasing tree diameter, stand basal area, and elevation. The association between elevation and mortality risk was buffered by precipitation, with dry high-elevation stands experiencing more mortality than moist high-elevation stands. Tree diameter, crown ratio, and stand density affected tree mortality independent of precipitation.
Article
Ecology
Michele S. Buonanduci, Jenna E. Morris, Michelle C. Agne, Mike A. Battaglia, Brian J. Harvey
Summary: This study quantified the impact of fine-scale spatial structure on individual and aggregate tree growth. The findings highlight the importance of fine-scale landscape configuration in shaping forest resilience.
Article
Forestry
Aleksei Trubin, Pavel Mezei, Khodabakhsh Zabihi, Peter Surovy, Rastislav Jakus
Summary: Research indicates that drought stress caused by climate change can weaken forest ecosystems, leading to extensive bark beetle infestations. Unprecedented tree cover loss in Siberian spruce forests in Russia is linked to a severe outbreak of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle at higher latitudes. The study found that a combination of average annual temperature and precipitation, as well as temperature and precipitation in June, were the most important drivers of annual tree-loss.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Katerina Gdulova, Jana Maresova, Vojtech Bartak, Marta Szostak, Jaroslav Cervenka, Vitezslav Moudry
Summary: The study found that SRTM and TanDEM-X have similar vertical bias in non-forest areas, with negative values up to -2.5 m and LE90s below 7.8 m. In forests, the vertical bias of SRTM and TanDEM-X ranged from -0.5 to 4.1 m and LE90s from 7.2 to 11.0 m, respectively. The height differences between SRTM and TanDEM-X show moderate dependence on the slope and its orientation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Michele Dalponte, Yady Tatiana Solano-Correa, Lorenzo Frizzera, Damiano Gianelle
Summary: This study focuses on the detection of European spruce bark beetle outbreaks and tracking their progression using multispectral satellite images and multitemporal data. The results indicate that the outbreaks can be accurately detected at different stages and their evolution can be tracked at the individual tree crown level.
Article
Forestry
T. Hlasny, S. Zimova, B. Bentz
Summary: Research on the impact of bark beetles under climate change has shown that the issue needs more attention, with a focus on developing new climate-adapted management strategies. Studies have highlighted the importance of vegetation management in reducing outbreak risks, but there is a lack of connection to relevant policies and legislation in this area.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
T. Hlasny, S. Zimova, K. Merganicova, P. Stepanek, R. Modlinger, M. Turcani
Summary: The outbreak of spruce bark beetles in the Czech Republic, driven by climate extremes and unfavorable forest structure, has led to significant ecological, economic, and social impacts. Management actions exacerbated conflicts between forest management and nature conservation, highlighting the need for structural changes to enhance social and ecological resilience in the regional forest-based sector.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aidan L. Manning, Adrian Harpold, Adam Csank
Summary: Bark beetles have affected over 58 million acres of coniferous forests in the Western US since 2000. Previous studies on the impact of bark beetle outbreaks on streamflow have shown mixed results, but this study is the first to use an empirical approach to quantify the response of streamflow to spruce beetle kill. The study found that in three out of six beetle impacted basins, annual streamflow increased by 22%-37% for at least three to 6 years after the beetle outbreak.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Simon Koenig, Frank Thonfeld, Michael Foerster, Olena Dubovyk, Marco Heurich
Summary: Bark beetle infestations are a significant forest disturbance agent that has been increasing in frequency and affected areas due to global climate change. This study demonstrates the potential of using multi-sensor time series data from Landsat and Sentinel satellites to detect and monitor bark beetle infestations, with Sentinel-2 providing the best overall results.
GISCIENCE & REMOTE SENSING
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Andrzej Borkowski
Summary: A non-invasive method to estimate the number of Trypodendron lineatum holes on dead standing pines was developed using linear and nonlinear estimations. The method was highly effective in evaluating the biological role of T. lineatum in the decomposition of dead standing wood of Pinus sylvestris. The model constructed with three linear equations showed high accuracy regardless of hole density and sample size.
JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Forestry
M. Muller, P-O Olsson, L. Eklundh, S. Jamali, J. Ardo
Summary: Climate change increases the risk of bark beetle outbreaks in Norway Spruce forests. Droughts and environmental features affect the predisposition risk of forest stands to bark beetle attacks.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Holly L. Munro, Cristian R. Montes, Kamal J. K. Gandhi
Summary: Bark beetles have a significant impact on forest ecosystems, leading to economic and ecological damages worldwide. This study aimed to improve the prediction models for bark beetle outbreaks using contemporary modeling techniques. The results showed low outbreak risk in most of the southeastern U.S., but certain areas in Alabama, Georgia, northern Florida, and South Carolina had higher risk levels.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Alek Rachwald, Jan S. Boratynski, Justyna Krawczyk, Marta Szurlej, Wojciech K. Nowakowski
Summary: The study found that bat activity was mainly influenced by canopy structure, number of dead trees, and age of tree stands. This had a greater impact on open space aerial foraging bat species, while less impact on other bat species.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luc De Bruyn, Ralf Gyselings, Lucinda Kirkpatrick, Alek Rachwald, Grzegorz Apoznanski, Tomasz Kokurewicz
Summary: Winter in temperate regions is characterized by cold temperatures and low food availability. Heterothermic animals can enter a state of torpor to survive this period. The choice of hibernation site is crucial, as temperature conditions impact torpor. Bunkers provide a more stable environment for hibernation, particularly for bats in warm winters.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Economics
Mariusz Ciesielski, Krzysztof Sterenczak
Summary: This paper focuses on the analysis of recreational activities in forest areas in Poland using Flickr data, revealing significant influences of various variables on the utilization of forest spaces. The activities primarily take place during leisure time, weekends, and in the summer months.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Luiza Tyminska-Czabanska, Jaroslaw Socha, Pawel Hawrylo, Radomir Balazy, Mariusz Ciesielski, Ewa Grabska-Szwagrzyk, Pawel Netzel
Summary: This study developed a weather-sensitive height growth model for Norway spruce using ALS data and meteorological data, finding that the height growth of Norway spruce is affected by the mean annual precipitation sum, with higher precipitation resulting in faster growth rates. The study demonstrates the potential of repeated ALS for detecting short-term variations in tree height increment and developing weather-sensitive height growth models.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Mariusz Ciesielski, Milosz Tkaczyk, Tomasz Hycza, Karolina Taczanowska
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on forest visitation, with changes observed in recreational use in different forest areas in Poland. The ban on access to forest areas led to a decrease in forest visits, but there were increases in visits to sub-urban forests and remote nature-based tourist destinations during the later stages of the pandemic. The distribution of weekly and daily visits did not show significant shifts. Objective data on forest visits are crucial for management and planning, and more collaboration and public participation are needed to create sustainable and resilient spaces for society.
JOURNAL OF OUTDOOR RECREATION AND TOURISM-RESEARCH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Alek Rachwald, Grzegorz Apoznanski, Katarzyna Thor, Miroslaw Wiecek, Aneta Zapart
Summary: Bialowieza Primeval Forest is an important forest area in Europe for protecting natural diversity, but a bark beetle outbreak caused the death of many trees. Research shows that the Western barbastelle bat chooses to roost in dead Norway spruce trees, demonstrating ecological plasticity. However, the removal of dead trees disrupts these ecological processes, leading to the disappearance of a newly appeared ecological niche.
Article
Forestry
Mariusz Ciesielski, Radomir Balazy, Boleslaw Borkowski, Wieslaw Szczesny, Michal Zasada, Jan Kaczmarowski, Miroslaw Kwiatkowski, Ryszard Szczygiel, Slobodan Milanovic
Summary: Climate is a major cause of forest fires in Europe, and other factors such as tree stand reconstruction and human pressure also play a role. The use of spatial information systems (GIS) and collected data can provide new insights into the causes of fires and improve predictive models.
IFOREST-BIOGEOSCIENCES AND FORESTRY
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Andrew Carr, Andrew Weatherall, Matt R. K. Zeale, Alek Rachwald, Gareth Jones
Summary: In order to conserve and restore forests, it is important to assess their biodiversity more effectively. Integrating species monitoring into woodland inventories can help develop targeted and sustainable management plans, but it is often costly and requires specialist knowledge. Proxy-based biodiversity assessments, using woodland structural characteristics, provide a rapid and cost-effective method for estimating species assemblages.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Slobodan Milanovic, Jan Kaczmarowski, Mariusz Ciesielski, Zoran Trailovic, Milosz Mielcarek, Ryszard Szczygiel, Miroslaw Kwiatkowski, Radomir Balazy, Michal Zasada, Sladjan D. Milanovic
Summary: Forest fires have become a significant issue in Central Europe in recent years. In this study, historical fire data and various predictors were collected to model the probability of forest fire occurrence in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship of Poland. The H2O driverless artificial intelligence (DAI) cloud platform was used, and gradient boosted machine (GBM) and random forest (RF) methods were applied for assessment. The most important variables were determined to be the presence of coniferous forest and the distance to agricultural land according to the GBM and RF methods, respectively. The GBM model with an AUC of 83.3% was recommended for mapping forest fire occurrence in the study area.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
William Lidberg, Siddhartho Shekhar Paul, Florian Westphal, Kai Florian Richter, Niklas Lavesson, Raitis Melniks, Janis Ivanovs, Mariusz Ciesielski, Antti Leinonen, Anneli M. agren
Summary: Extensive use of drainage ditches in European boreal forests and North America has changed wetland and soil hydrology, impacting ecosystem functions. Mapping forest ditches is a priority for sustainable land use management. A deep learning-based methodology using airborne laser scanning data was developed and tested in Sweden, accurately mapping 86% of ditch channels. This technique provides a significant contribution to regional hydrology and ecosystem dynamics assessment.
JOURNAL OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Grzegorz Apoznanski, Andrew Carr, Magnus Gelang, Tomasz Kokurewicz, Alek Rachwald
Summary: We study the relationship between the western barbastelle bat and its prey-moths of the genus Orthosia, which are attracted to willow trees in early spring. Our results show a significant association between the barbastelle bat and willow trees during this time period. We also observe the activity levels of the barbastelle bat decreasing as other species of prey become available. These findings have implications for conservation measures targeting barbastelle bats.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Mariusz Ciesielski
Summary: Due to the spatial distribution and area of forests, there is currently no large-scale monitoring of society's activities in forests. However, the high interest in spending time in forests, especially for recreational purposes, highlights the importance of spatial and temporal distribution information. This study aims to use mobile phone data to determine the number of people and activity hotspots, as well as the characteristics and residence of visitors in a forest area. The main findings show that in 2019, the research area received over 370,000 unique visitors, with varying monthly visitation numbers. The majority of visitors were young adults, with a higher proportion of women. Most visitors were local residents, with a significant portion being foreign tourists.
Article
Forestry
Mariusz Ciesielski, Grzegorz Krok
Summary: This study utilized data from the Flickr portal and the Boosted Regression Tree method to identify factors influencing recreational forest use in agglomeration areas in Poland. Two models were created based on stand/habitat variables and spatial variables, showing that factors such as age of dominant species and forest habitat type had significant impacts. The results confirm existing knowledge and suggest the presence of a specific group (Flickr users) in forest areas, providing valuable information for recreational forest use.
Article
Forestry
Sadadi Ojoatre, Jos Barlow, Suzanne R. Jacobs, Mariana C. Rufino
Summary: This study evaluates the changes in a forest complex in Kenya and finds that within 20 years of disturbance, there is rapid recovery of aboveground biomass and carbon accumulation, and the species diversity remains high in these previously disturbed fragments.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Astor Torano Caicoya, Peter Biber, Miren del Rio, Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado, Catia Arcangeli, Robert Matthews, Hans Pretzsch
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of site and climate on the self-thinning line in Scots pine forests in Europe. The results showed that species tolerance, temperature, and precipitation influenced the slope of the self-thinning line. In terms of the intercept, latitude and radiation had compensating effects. Time did not show significant trends in the self-thinning line. The study highlights the need to adapt management strategies and models based on self-thinning to different latitudes. Climate change has not yet significantly impacted the self-thinning trajectory, but a continuous rise in temperature and high precipitation may accelerate the self-thinning process and result in increased biomass accumulation.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Haonan Zhang, Jianing Xu, Weiqi Meng, Zhonglin Li, Yanyan Ni, Weijie Li, Hao Chen, Xingshuo Zhang, Huanhuan Yuan, Zhi Wang
Summary: Secondary forests play a crucial role in ecosystem dynamics and biodiversity recovery. This study investigated the mechanisms underlying secondary succession in a restored secondary forest and found that deciduous tree species transition from diversity accumulators to repellents as they progress through different life history stages, while evergreen tree species can act as accumulators or remain neutral. The study also revealed the effects of density dependence on the mortality and regeneration of different tree species, and highlighted the importance of early-arriving tree species in facilitating the establishment and diversity of late-arriving counterparts.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Yierxiati Abulaiti, Zijian Huang, Guojiao Xie, Xiaojuan Zou, Qin Luo, Minhuang Wang, Qiong Yang, Ping Hu, Shixiao Yu
Summary: In this study, the resistance to pest infestation of native and exotic mangrove species was compared based on their traits and spectral reflectance. The results showed that exotic species exhibited higher resistance to pest infestation compared to native species.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Thomas Feiss, Vincent Robin, Delphine Aran, Joseph Levillain, Thierry Paul, Jean-Luc Dupouey
Summary: Fagus sylvatica L. is a competitive tree in European temperate deciduous forests, but often sporadic or absent in present-day stands where Quercus spp. are dominant. Through soil charcoal analysis in the Lorraine Plateau in France, the presence of Fagus and Quercus in mature Quercus stands was confirmed. Radiocarbon dating results indicated that historical forest management caused the replacement of Fagus by Quercus, starting from the Bronze Age.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Paula Halbig, Anne-Sophie Stelzer, Peter Baier, Josef Pennerstorfer, Horst Delb, Axel Schopf
Summary: The incidence of oak processionary moth in Central Europe has been increasing, posing severe threats to oak trees, humans, and animals. To address this issue, researchers have developed an online early warning system that provides phenological forecasts and decision support for the protection of oak trees and human health.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Jean-Baptiste Ndamiyehe Ncutirakiza, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Philippe Lejeune, Xavier Bry, Catherine Trottier, Frederic Mortier, Adeline Fayolle, Francois Muhashy Habiyaremye, Leopold Ndjele Mianda-Bungi, Gauthier Ligot
Summary: This study examines the influence of canopy structure on tropical tree growth using data collected through unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and field measurements. The results show that combining UAV and field data can improve the prediction of tree diameter increment. Diameter at breast height and crown area are complementary predictors, and crown-based competition indices significantly enhance prediction models. The calibrated model at one site can accurately predict growth at another site.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Abebe Damtew, Emiru Birhane, Christian Messier, Alain Paquette, Bart Muys
Summary: Restoring degraded dryland requires a diverse mixture of trees and shrubs. Shading and species diversity can improve seedling survival and vitality. Shaded conditions led to higher seedling survival, vitality, and chlorophyll content, while increasing species richness improved seedling vitality in non-shaded conditions.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Francois Hebert, Isabelle Delisle, Marc Tremblay, Pascal Tremblay, Jean- Francois Boucher, Yan Boucher, Daniel Lord
Summary: Regeneration failures in the closed-crown boreal forest, resulting in the creation of open lichen woodlands, can be restored through clear-cutting, scarification, and natural seeding. Clear-cutting combined with scarification promotes seedling establishment, and scarification creates suitable microsites for germination. Seedling growth in lichen woodlands is higher when logging and scarification are combined, but lower compared to feather moss stands. Afforestation through natural seeding following scarification could be a cost-effective option for restoring lichen woodlands.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Bianca Wulansari Kassun, A. Maarit I. Kallio, Erik Tr Omborg, Meley Mekonen Rannestad
Summary: Mapping and analyzing forest ecosystem services in dry and mountain forests can provide valuable knowledge for sustainable forest management strategies.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Michael Premer, Eric Turnblom, Aaron Weiskittel
Summary: Managed forests serve as a natural climate change solution by sequestering carbon and storing it in harvested wood products, while also providing ecosystem services and wildlife habitat. This study focused on the stem sinuosity of juvenile coastal Douglas-fir and found that genetic improvement, silviculture practices, and local growing conditions can impact stem sinuosity. Factors such as tree spacing, vegetation control, and climate variables also affect the severity of stem sinuosity.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Bronwyn Lira Dyson, Rhea Herpel, Peter Karasch, Jorg Mueller, Dominik Thom, Claus Baessler
Summary: The study aimed to assess the effects of different forest management strategies, dead wood types, and microclimates on Fomes fomentarius. The results showed that the occupancy of Fomes fomentarius was lower in control stands, while the percent cover occupied on snags under a closed canopy was higher. Increasing the number of snags and maintaining dense forest canopies could enhance the presence of Fomes fomentarius as well as provide important microhabitats for various arthropods.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Di Liu, Chaofan Zhou, Xiao He, Xiangdong Lei, Huiru Zhang, Xianzhao Liu
Summary: Canopy structure plays a significant role in the distribution and growth of saplings. Traditional canopy metrics are inadequate in irregular stands. The innovative framework of canopy triangular units provides a comprehensive understanding of the canopy's three-dimensional attributes. Through this framework, we can analyze the differences in various triangular unit types and the spatial dispersion of saplings.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Amalia Valeria Ibanez Moro, Fabian Borghetti, Leonardo Galetto, Juan M. Cellini, Sandra J. Bravo
Summary: This study evaluated the size and persistence of soil seed banks (SSB) of six native woody species in dry subtropical forests of the western Argentine Chaco region. The results showed that SSB size was influenced by different sites and sampling years, and forest disturbances had varying effects on SSB.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Stephanie Landry, Marc-Andre Villard, Gaetan Pelletier, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent
Summary: In many regions of the world, excessive browsing by ungulates has reached unsustainable levels, threatening biodiversity and forest regeneration. Moose, as ecological engineers, have severe impacts on forest structure and composition through overbrowsing. The distribution of forage and cover patches affects moose browsing pressure, and this relationship has been explored in conifer-dominated stands but not in hardwood-dominated landscapes.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)