4.7 Article

Probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum N-1 could prevent ethylene glycol-induced kidney stones by regulating gut microbiota and enhancing intestinal barrier function

期刊

FASEB JOURNAL
卷 35, 期 11, 页码 -

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1096/fj.202100887RR

关键词

gut microbiota; hyperoxaluria; intestinal barrier; intestinal inflammation; kidney stones; Lactiplantibacillus plantarum N-1

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81770703, 81970602]
  2. National Key Research and Development Projects of China [2019YFE0103800]
  3. International Research and Development Program of Sichuan [2019YFH0113, 2021YFH0060]
  4. 1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence by the West China Hospital of Sichuan University [ZYGD18011, ZYJC18015]
  5. West China Hospital, Sichuan University [2019HXBH049]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The study evaluated the potential preventive effects of LPN1 on gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function in rats with hyperoxaluria-induced kidney stones. The results showed that LPN1 can prevent EG-induced hyperoxaluria by regulating gut microbiota and enhancing intestinal barrier function.
Defective permeability barrier is considered to be an incentive of hyperuricemia, however, the link between them has not been proven. Here, we evaluated the potential preventive effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum N-1 (LPN1) on gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function in rats with hyperoxaluria-induced kidney stones. Male rats were supplied with 1% ethylene glycol (EG) dissolved in drinking water for 4 weeks to develop hyperoxaluria, and some of them were administered with LPN1 for 4 weeks before EG treatment as a preventive intervention. We found that EG not only resulted hyperoxaluria and kidney stone formation, but also promoted the intestinal inflammation, elevated intestinal permeability, and gut microbiota disorders. Supplementation of LPN1 inhibited the renal crystalline deposits through reducing urinary oxalic acid and renal osteopontin and CD44 expression and improved EG-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier function by decreasing the serum LPS and TLR4/NF-kappa B signaling and up-regulating tight junction Claudin-2 in the colon, as well as increasing the production of short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) and the abundance of beneficial SCFAs-producing bacteria, mainly from the families of Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae. Probiotic LPN1 could prevent EG-induced hyperoxaluria by regulating gut microbiota and enhancing intestinal barrier function.

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