4.7 Article

Aptamer-functionalized and silver-coated polydopamine-copper hybrid nanoflower adsorbent embedded with magnetic nanoparticles for efficient mercury removal

期刊

CHEMOSPHERE
卷 288, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132584

关键词

Mercury removal; Hybrid nanoflowers; Adsorption; Magnetic separation; Aptamer

资金

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT) [NRF-2019R1A2C1087459]
  2. Basic Science Research Program through the NRF - Ministry of Education [2021R1A6A1A03038996]
  3. Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Research Program [2E31281, 2E31371]

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Mercury emissions are increasing globally due to industrialization, and its persistence and bioaccumulation can severely affect human health. Hybrid nanoflowers were synthesized for Hg adsorption and elimination from solutions, with the functionalized Apt-Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs showing significantly improved performance in Hg removal. The results suggest that the Apt-Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs could be an efficient Hg-removing adsorbent by providing binding sites for the formation of T-Hg2+-T complexes.
Mercury (Hg) emissions are increasing annually owing to rapid global industrialization. Hg poisoning can severely affect the human body owing to its persistence and bioaccumulation. In this study, hybrid nanoflowers (NFs) were synthesized by promoting the formation of primary copper-phosphate crystals coordinated with polydopamine (PDA) and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), followed by coating with silver nanoparticles on the surface of the NFs (Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs). The results suggest that the hierarchical structure of the NFs enabled a large surface area with nanosized pores, which were exploited for Hg adsorption. The adsorbed Hg ions could be further eliminated from the solution based on the magnetic characteristics of the NFs. Additionally, hybrid NFs functionalized with Hg2+-binding aptamers (Apt-Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs) were prepared based on the silver-sulfur interactions between the Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs and thiol-modified aptamers. The performance of both adsorbents demonstrated that the immobilization of Hg2+-binding aptamers significantly improved the elimination of Hg from solution. The Hg2+ adsorption isotherm of the Apt-Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs followed the Dubinin-Radushkevich model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 1073.19 mg/g. The Apt-Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs adsorbed greater amounts of Hg2+ than the non-functionalized NFs at the same concentrations, which confirmed that the functionalization of Hg2+-binding aptamers on the NFs improved the Hg2+ removal performance. The results suggest that Apt-Ag-MNP-PDA-Cu NFs could serve as an efficient Hg-removing adsorbent, possibly by providing binding sites for the formation of T-Hg2+-T complexes.

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