期刊
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
卷 269, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118268
关键词
Self-assembly; Charge reversal; Polysaccharide-based nanoformulation; Chitosan derivatives; Antitumor nanosystem
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [82001961]
- Youth Start-up Fund Project of Yantai University [YX19B04]
This study developed a polysaccharide-based charge-switchable nanoformulation to enhance the efficacy of the anticancer drug DOX, showing promising stability and pH-sensitivity. The nanoformulation significantly improved cellular uptake, apoptosis/necrosis rates, and tumor inhibition in vivo, with a 226% enhancement compared to free DOX.
Major obstacles in the development of nanoformulations as efficient drug delivery systems are the rapid clearance from blood circulation and lysosomal entrapment. To overcome these problems, a polysaccharide-based core-shell type charge-switchable nanoformulation (CS-LA-DMMA/CMCS/PAMAM@DOX) is constructed to improve antitumor efficacy of DOX. By applying carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) as bridge polymer and negatively charged chitosan-derivative as outer shell, the stability and pH-sensitivity of this nanoformulation is promisingly enhanced. Furthermore, the positively charged PAMAM@DOX could escape from lysosomes via proton sponge effect and cationic-anionic interaction with lysosome membranes. Admirable cellular uptake and high apoptosis/necrosis rate were detected in this study. In vitro assays demonstrate that the CS-LA-DMMA/ CMCS/PAMAM@DOX was internalized into HepG2 cells predominantly via the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway. Excitingly, in vivo studies showed that high accumulation of CS-LA-DMMA/CMCS/PAMAM@DOX in tumor tissue led to enhanced tumor inhibition. Compared with free DOX, the tumor inhibition rate of nanoformulation was improved up to 226%.
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