4.8 Article

Lewis-Acidic PtIr Multipods Enable High-Performance Li-O2 Batteries

期刊

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 60, 期 51, 页码 26592-26598

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114067

关键词

adsorption energy; Lewis acidity; lithium-oxygen batteries; overpotentials; PtIr multipods

资金

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0206701]
  2. National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [52025133]
  3. Tencent Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE
  4. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [JQ18005]
  5. Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU [SKLSP202004]
  6. BIC-ESAT funding

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The use of PtIr multipods as advanced cathodes can effectively improve overpotentials and stabilities in aprotic lithium-oxygen batteries, with the low Lewis acidity of Pt atoms playing a crucial role.
The sluggish oxygen reaction kinetics concomitant with the high overpotentials and parasitic reactions from cathodes and solvents is the major challenge in aprotic lithium-oxygen (Li-O-2) batteries. Herein, PtIr multipods with a low Lewis acidity of the Pt atoms are reported as an advanced cathode for improving overpotentials and stabilities. DFT calculations disclose that electrons have a strong disposition to transfer from Ir to Pt, since Pt has a higher electronegativity than Ir, resulting in a lower Lewis acidity of the Pt atoms than that on the pure Pt surface. The low Lewis acidity of Pt atoms on the PtIr surface entails a high electron density and a down-shifting of the d-band center, thereby weakening the binding energy towards intermediates (LiO2), which is the key in achieving low oxygen-reduction-reaction (ORR) and oxygen-evolution-reaction (OER) overpotentials. The Li-O-2 cell based on PtIr electrodes exhibits a very low overall discharge/charge overpotential (0.44 V) and an excellent cycle life (180 cycles), outperforming the bulk of reported noble-metal-based cathodes.

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