4.7 Article

Label-free magnetic nanoparticles-based electrochemical immunosensor for atrazine detection

期刊

ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 414, 期 6, 页码 2055-2064

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SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03838-y

关键词

Atrazine; Highly porous gold; Magnetic nanoparticles; Label-free electrochemical immunosensor; Prussian blue

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This study developed a label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the quick, cheap, and straightforward determination of atrazine, achieving detection through a technological platform and specific treatment methods. Under optimal experimental conditions, the immunosensor exhibited good linearity range, limit of detection, reproducibility, and stability, making it suitable for successful application in the detection and monitoring of atrazine in real water samples.
This work presents the realization of a label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the quick, cheap, and straightforward determination of atrazine. This biodevice is based on developing a technological platform where a gold screen printed electrode (Au-SPE) surface was modified by the electrodeposition of a highly porous gold layer. As an internal probe redox, a Prussian Blue thin layer (PB) was then electrosynthesized onto the modified Au-SPE. Atrazine antibody (Ab-ATZ) was immobilized using G protein-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs@protG) to ensure the correct orientation of the antibody to enhance the immunoaffinity. Under optimum experimental conditions, the electrochemical characterization of the developed immunosensor displays a linearity range towards atrazine within 0.05-1.5 ng/mL, a LOD of 0.011 ng/mL good reproducibility and stability. The immunosensor was tested in the analysis of spiked drinking water samples with a mean recovery ranging from 95.7 to 108.4%. The overall good analytical performances of this immunodevice suggest its application for the screening and monitoring of atrazine in real matrices.

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