4.8 Article

High-Performance Organic Solar Cells from Non-Halogenated Solvents

期刊

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 32, 期 4, 页码 -

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202107827

关键词

conductive fullerene; eco-friendliness; hot spin-coating; non-halogenated solvent; organic solar cells

资金

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2019YFA0705900]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21722404, 21674093]
  3. Zhejiang Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [LR17E030001]
  4. Research Grant Council of Hong Kong [T23-407/13-N]

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The study demonstrates that high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs) can be obtained from hot spin processing of different non-halogenated solvents, achieving the highest reported efficiency of OSCs so far. The phase evolution of ternary blends during solution-to-solid transition is found to be correlated to the substrate temperature, and optimal blend films can be secured in various non-halogenated solvents with elevated substrate temperature. As a result, high-performance OSCs with excellent power conversion efficiencies have been achieved in o-xylene, p-xylene, and toluene, respectively, representing the best-performing OSCs made from non-halogenated solvents to date.
High-performance organic solar cells (OSCs) at the current stage are majorly accomplished from the processing of halogenated solvents, such as chloroform, which will be constrained for upscale fabrication due to the adverse health and environmental impacts. Therefore, exploring the high-performance OSCs from non-halogenated solvent processing becomes highly necessary, yet largely lagged behind. Herein, it is demonstrated high-performance OSCs can be obtained from the hot spin processing of different non-halogenated solvents, and achieve the highest reported efficiency of OSCs from non-halogenated solvent processing so far. It is revealed that the phase evolution of ternary blends during solution-to-solid transition has a correlation to the substrate temperature. With the elevated substrate temperature of hot spin coating, the optimal blend films can be secured in different kinds of non-halogenated solvents. As result, high-performance OSCs are obtained with excellent power conversion efficiencies of 18.25% in o-xylene, 18.20% in p-xylene, and 18.12% in toluene, respectively. To the author's best knowledge, these results represent the best-performed OSCs made from non-halogenated solvents so far.

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