4.8 Article

Stable Room-Temperature Sodium-Sulfur Batteries in Ether-Based Electrolytes Enabled by the Fluoroethylene Carbonate Additive

期刊

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 14, 期 5, 页码 6658-6666

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21059

关键词

room-temperature sodium-sulfur batteries; electrolyte additive; cathode-electrolyte interphase; sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathode; solid-solid conversion

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22075091]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2021CFA066]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The room-temperature sodium-sulfur (RT Na-S) battery shows promise for large-scale energy storage systems due to its high energy density and low cost. However, its practical utilization is limited by the short lifespan caused by the shuttle effect from the solid-liquid-solid reaction mechanism of the sulfur cathode. This study proposes using fluoroethylene carbonate as an additive and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether as the base solvent to form a stable cycling performance with nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency.
Because of its high energy density and low cost, the room-temperature sodium-sulfur (RT Na-S) battery is a promising candidate to power the next-generation large-scale energy storage system. However, its practical utilization is hampered by the short life span owing to the severe shuttle effect, which originates from the solid-liquid-solid reaction mechanism of the sulfur cathode. In this work, fluoroethylene carbonate is proposed as an additive, and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used as the base solvent. For the sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathode, a robust F-containing cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) forms on the cathode surface during the initial discharging. The CEI prohibits the dissolution and diffusion of the soluble intermediate products, realizing a solid-solid reaction process. The RT Na-S cell exhibits a stable cycling performance: a capacity of 587 mA h g(-1) is retained after 200 cycles at 0.2 A g(-1) with nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency.

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