Article
Environmental Sciences
Zuting Yan, Zhenghan Liu, Zhiming Jia, Chunlei Song, Xiuyun Cao, Yiyong Zhou
Summary: The extracellular organic matter (EOM) metabolites from Microcystis promote the recycling of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus by providing sufficient substrates for bacterial colonization and solubilizing non-bioavailable phosphorus. Meanwhile, the EOM metabolites from Dolichospermum fuel denitrification but are not conducive to nitrogen regeneration and retention.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Sukriye Celikkol, Nathalie Fortin, Nicolas Tromas, Herinandrianina Andriananjamanantsoa, Charles W. Greer
Summary: This study investigated the sources of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients, as well as the impact of runoff on cyanobacterial blooms. The results showed that peaks in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations were associated with intense cumulative precipitation events, and that nitrogen and phosphorus had a significant influence on cyanobacterial population dynamics.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jingjing Li, Xuanxuan Xian, Xinyan Xiao, Shuai Li, Xin Yu
Summary: This study used quantitative PCR to measure the cell density of total and microcystin-producing Microcystis in Dongzhang Reservoir and monitored water quality. The results indicated that nutrients and water temperature could be key triggers of Microcystis blooms.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Svetlana Kurbatova, Nadezhda Berezina, Andrey Sharov, Ekaterina Chernova, Evgeny Kurashov, Yulia Krylova, Igor Yershov, Alexander Mavrin, Natalia Otyukova, Elena Borisovskaya, Roman Fedorov
Summary: To control harmful algae blooms, natural mechanisms based methods are required. This study investigated the effects of an algicide derived from macrophyte metabolites on the biomass of cyanobacteria and other plankton and the production of microcystins. The results showed that the algicide could change the phytoplankton structure, decrease cyanobacterial biomass, and reduce the total concentration of microcystins. Surprisingly, the most toxic microcystins were found to be higher in the microcosms exposed to algicide. The inhibitory effect on cyanobacterial biomass was most significant in complex ecosystems containing fish.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Malin Olofsson, Isabell Klawonn, Bengt Karlson
Summary: It was found that dense blooms of diazotrophic filamentous cyanobacteria are formed every summer in the Baltic Sea, contributing significantly to nitrogen fixation. The estimated nitrogen fixation rates exceed external nitrogen loading in some regions, highlighting the importance of such estimates for ecosystem management.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Haley E. Plaas, Ryan W. Paerl, Karsten Baumann, Colleen Karl, Kimberly J. Popendorf, Malcolm A. Barnard, Naomi Y. Chang, Nathaniel P. Curtis, Hwa Huang, Olivia L. Mathieson, Joel Sanchez, Daniela J. Maizel, Amy N. Bartenfelder, Jeremy S. Braddy, Nathan S. Hall, Karen L. Rossignol, Randolph Sloup, Hans W. Paerl
Summary: In addition to negative effects on water quality, cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CHABs) also impact air quality via emissions carrying cyanobacterial cells and cyanotoxins. However, the environmental controls and public health impacts of CHAB-derived aerosol remain largely unknown. This study investigates the occurrence of microcystins and toxic cyanobacterial communities in PM2.5, identifies the environmental conditions promoting their aerosolization, and explores the associations between CHABs and PM2.5 concentrations in a specific estuary in eastern North Carolina, USA.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Nur Hanisah Bte Sukarji, Yiliang He, Shu Harn Te, Karina Yew-Hoong Gin
Summary: A mechanistic model of microcystin production by Microcystis spp. was developed and used to predict its occurrence in laboratory and field conditions. The model takes into account nitrogen, phosphorus, temperature, and the proportion and decay rate of microcystin. The predictions of the model were generally accurate, but discrepancies were observed, possibly due to non-constitutive microcystin production and strain-specific differences in cell quota.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Theo W. Dreher, Edward W. Davis II, Ryan S. Mueller, Timothy G. Otten
Summary: The ADA clade of Nostocales cyanobacteria plays a significant role in harmful algal bloom events, with highly diverse genomes containing various physiologically important genes. These genomes exhibit stability and are not easily horizontally transmitted. Chromosome rearrangements play a crucial role in the evolution of ADA strains, while phages seem to have limited influence on ADA evolution.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Theo W. Dreher, Edward W. Davis, Ryan S. Mueller
Summary: The genome sequences of 16 Nostocales cyanobacteria have been determined, revealing their membership in the ADA clade. Revisions to taxonomy are suggested, creating a new genus and adopting species names independent of morphological traits within the clade due to unreliable discriminatory characteristics.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Mark Olokotum, Jean-Francois Humbert, Catherine Quiblier, William Okello, Ronald Semyalo, Marc Troussellier, Benjamin Marie, Kathrin Baumann, Rainer Kurmayer, Cecile Bernard
Summary: Water bodies in Africa, including Lake Victoria, are often contaminated by cyanobacteria, which can pose health risks to the local population. This study focuses on two bays of Lake Victoria and found various potentially toxigenic cyanobacterial species, with higher microcystin concentrations in Murchison Bay compared to Napoleon Gulf. However, the water treatment plant in Murchison Bay effectively removes the cyanobacterial biomass and toxins, ensuring the safety of drinking water. Early warning systems based on monitoring Microcystis cell numbers are proposed to manage health risks from toxic cyanobacteria in Lake Victoria.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Guijun Yang, Wenwen Pan, Zheng Rui, Chunni Zhong, Xiangming Tang, Ruipeng Yu, Xiquan Hu
Summary: This study reveals the importance and interaction between hydrodynamic mixing and nutrients in the growth of Microcystis. The results show that the combined effect of hydrodynamic mixing and nutrient addition can promote the abundance and colony size of Microcystis, playing an important role in its dominance in phytoplankton community.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Daiva Galinyte, Gabriele Balciunaite-Murziene, Jurate Karosiene, Dmitrij Morudov, Rima Naginiene, Dale Baranauskiene, Jurgita Sulinskiene, Ieva Kudlinskiene, Arunas Savickas, Nijole Savickiene
Summary: This study aimed to determine the content of the most toxic heavy metals in C-PC isolated from different cyanobacterial biomasses and compare them with the content of heavy metals in C-PC isolated from cultivated Spirulina platensis. The results showed higher levels of heavy metals in C-PC isolated from Microcystis-dominated biomass compared to Aphanizomenon flos-aquae-dominated biomass. Meanwhile, C-PC isolated from cultivated Spirulina platensis exhibited lower concentrations of certain heavy metals compared to C-PC isolated from naturally collected cyanobacterial biomass.
Article
Microbiology
Benjamin J. J. Kramer, Jennifer G. G. Jankowiak, Deepak Nanjappa, Matthew J. J. Harke, Christopher J. J. Gobler
Summary: This study found that fixed nitrogen promotes the growth of Dolichospermum and NH4+ is more beneficial than NO3-. Addition of NH4+ and urea reduces nitrogen fixation and gene expression, while addition of NO3- does not have significant effects. NH4+ also leads to lower toxin production. These findings suggest the importance of regulating fixed nitrogen loading to prevent intense and toxic blooms of Dolichospermum.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Forrest W. Lefler, Maximiliano Barbosa, Paul V. Zimba, Ashley R. Smyth, David E. Berthold, H. Dail Laughinghouse
Summary: This study utilized molecular based methods to assess the cyanobacterial community structure within Lake Okeechobee and investigate the physiochemical parameters that may drive bloom-forming genera. The results showed significant differences in cyanobacterial communities between wet and dry seasons, but not between periods of nutrient limitation. The study provides valuable insights into the understanding of cyanobacterial community dynamics and the factors influencing harmful algal blooms in Lake Okeechobee.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yangyang Meng, Min Zhang, Zhen Yang, Xiaoli Shi, Yang Yu, Limei Shi
Summary: This study examined the morphological traits of different bloom-forming cyanobacteria in Lake Chaohu, China. The results showed that Dolichospermum flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa were the dominant cyanobacteria in the lake, with differing morphological traits in different seasons. Dolichospermum appeared to maintain biomass through a trade-off between cell diameter and colony size.
Article
Ecology
Javier Atalah, Ian C. Davidson, Maike Thoene, Eugene Georgiades, Kate S. Hutson
Summary: The aquatic ornamental species (AOS) trade is an important pathway for introducing non-indigenous species into aquatic environments. This study analyzed recent importation data from New Zealand to determine the composition and diversity of AOS. It also predicted potential changes in habitat suitability under future climate scenarios.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Lauren M. Fletcher, Ian C. Davidson, Bethany G. Bucknall, Javier Atalah
Summary: Biofouling growth on finfish aquaculture farms can have negative effects on productivity and fish health. This study examined the dynamics of biofouling recruitment and the stinging potential of anemones in New Zealand fish farms. The results showed high biofouling biomass and net occlusion, as well as the presence of nematocysts in anemones that can harm farmed salmon. The study highlights the need for effective cleaning strategies to manage biofouling risks and increase farmers' understanding of the potential impact on fish health.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nam-Thang Ha, Tien-Dat Pham, Huu-Ty Pham, Dang-An Tran, Ian Hawes
Summary: In this study, a fusion of SAR Sentinel-1 (S-1), multi-spectral Sentinel-2 (S-2), and advanced machine learning models was used to improve the estimation of TOC stock in Zostera muelleri meadows in New Zealand. The best prediction of seagrass TOC was achieved by fusing S1 and S2 images, using the CatBoost ML model and the grey wolf optimization algorithm. The results provide new ideas for low-cost, scalable, and reliable estimates of seagrass TOC globally.
GEOCARTO INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ian Hawes, Clive Howard-Williams, Neil Gilbert, Kevin A. A. Hughes, Peter Convey, Antonio Quesada
Summary: The protection of biodiversity and ecosystem values in Antarctica is outlined in the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, which establishes Antarctic Specially Protected Areas (ASPAs) for areas with exceptional values. However, there is concern that existing ASPAs do not prioritize areas effectively for long-term conservation. This paper argues for the inclusion of inland waters in the ASPA framework to address their underrepresentation and proposes a structured approach for their selection, taking into account the limited knowledge of inland aquatic diversity and the need to consider catchment-scale processes.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Sean Waters, Javier Atalah, Lucy Thompson, Georgia Thomson-Laing, John K. Pearman, Jonathan Puddick, Jamie D. Howarth, Lizette Reyes, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Susanna A. Wood
Summary: Lake ecosystems worldwide are experiencing eutrophication and degradation due to human activities. Limited data hinders the understanding of lake health at national scales, making long-term monitoring impractical. Analyzing sediment geochemistry provides an efficient method for assessing contemporary water quality and predicting trophic levels in unmonitored lakes.
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Louis Johansen Skovsholt, Tenna Riis, Fleur Matheson, Ian Hawes
Summary: By simulating slow flowing lowland stream conditions, the study investigated the responses of aquatic plants to increased nitrate and light. The experiment showed that the growth rate of the alien species, Potamogeton crispus, was higher under high nutrient conditions, and it exhibited increased branching degree and lateral spread under high light conditions, indicating its strong competitive advantage.
Article
Biology
Georgia Thomson-Laing, Lena Schallenberg, David Kelly, Jamie D. Howarth, Susanna A. Wood
Summary: Freshwater fish are facing a perilous situation, as more than 30% of species are critically endangered. However, determining the impact of disturbances on native fish communities is challenging due to ecological and methodological complexities. This review examines current methods used to assess the responses of fish communities, particularly in lakes, and identifies knowledge gaps and challenges. The authors advocate for an integrative approach that combines emerging technologies and underutilized knowledge streams, alongside conventional methods, to enable more informed and effective management actions.
BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Jonathan Puddick, Sebastian Naeher, John K. Pearman, Carrie D. Page, Donato Romanazzi, Lena A. Schallenberg, Jamie D. Howarth, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Susanna A. Wood
Summary: Cyanobacterial blooms are increasing globally, impacting lake ecosystems and posing a risk to human and animal health. Cyanobacterial pigments preserved in lake sediments can help understand the changes that have led to these blooms. By analyzing pigments in cyanobacteria cultures and applying the findings to lake sediments, we found that carotenoids can be used to evaluate cyanobacterial abundance and differentiate different cyanobacteria types. Ratios of specific carotenoids can be used as a proxy to evaluate historical shifts in cyanobacterial communities.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rose Gregersen, John K. Pearman, Javier Atalah, Sean Waters, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Jamie D. Howarth, Georgia Thomson-Laing, Lucy Thompson, Susanna A. Wood
Summary: Anthropogenic eutrophication, a pressing issue for lakes globally, is difficult to manage due to limited monitoring records. This study presents a taxonomy-free diatom-based biomonitoring method using environmental DNA metabarcoding data, offering an accurate and automated alternative for eutrophication monitoring.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rohan Eccles, Hong Zhang, David Hamilton, Ralph Trancoso, Jozef Syktus
Summary: This study examines the impacts of climate change on streamflow and water quality in the subtropical Logan-Albert catchment in Australia. The results show that climate warming may lead to decreased streamflow and contaminant loads, with the largest decreases predicted during the dry season. This could result in reduced flushing and increased importance of point source loads in urbanizing catchments.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Melanie E. Roberts, Donghwan Kim, Jing Lu, David P. Hamilton
Summary: Hysteresis refers to the variable responses of ecological systems to external stimuli or stressors. Understanding and quantifying hysteresis is crucial for understanding system behavior, modeling, and comparisons within and between systems. HARP is a new tool introduced to describe and quantify hysteresis, and it can be used on complex discharge-concentration data and supports statistical analysis.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Man Xiao, Michele A. Burford, Matthew J. Prentice, Elena F. Galvanese, Ann Chuang, David P. Hamilton
Summary: The inter-relationships between cellular phosphorus (P) storage, dissolved inorganic P (DIP) uptake affinity, alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) concentrations were studied in two ubiquitous diazotrophic freshwater cyanobacteria, Raphidiopsis raciborskii and Chrysosporum ovalisporum. The study showed that DIP uptake of individual strains followed Michaelis-Menten kinetics, but differed with DIN and P availability, and between growth stages. Our results indicate that cyanobacterial species and strains differ in their strategies to P limiting conditions, and highlight the interplay between N and P.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Limnology
Susanna A. Wood, Marcus J. Vandergoes, Javier Atalah, Jamie D. Howarth, Sean Waters, Georgia Thomson-Laing, Lucy Thompson, David P. Hamilton, Xavier Pochon, David Kelly, Chris Moy, Andrew Rees, Marc Schalleberg, Rose Gregerson, Adelaine Moody, Lizette Reyes, Claire Shepherd, Henry Gard, Lisa Floerl, John K. Pearman
Summary: Pressure on lakes in Aotearoa New Zealand is increasing due to elevated catchment nutrient loads, establishment of non-native species, and climate change. This study predicts the trophic status of lakes at a national scale and identifies lakes that should be prioritized for protection to prevent further degradation.
Article
Environmental Studies
Gebiaw T. Ayele, Bofu Yu, David P. Hamilton
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impacts of future land use change and climate change on streamflow and nutrient load. The results showed that increasing forest coverage can decrease nutrient load, while climate change may lead to increased flow and nutrient load. Additionally, land use change can moderate the impacts of climate change on nutrient load.