Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Lilian Golzarri-Arroyo, Stephanie L. Dickinson, Yasaman Jamshidi-Naeini, Roger S. Zoh, Andrew W. Brown, Arthur H. Owora, Peng Li, J. Michael Oakes, David B. Allison
Summary: This study simulated a cluster randomized controlled trial with binary outcomes and a small number of clusters, and evaluated the validity of the parametric bootstrap approach. The results showed that using the parametric bootstrap resulted in inflated error rates, indicating that it is not a valid method.
COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Theresa Ullmann, Christian Hennig, Anne-Laure Boulesteix
Summary: Cluster analysis is a popular data analytic technique for class discovery, with different methods for assessing the quality of clustering results. While there is extensive work on traditional validation techniques, more attention needs to be given to validating clustering results using a separate validation dataset. This article provides a systematic review of existing literature on this topic and outlines a formal framework for validating clustering results on validation data.
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-DATA MINING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY
(2022)
Article
Demography
Valentina Tocchioni, Anna Rybinska, Monika Mynarska, Anna Matysiak, Daniele Vignoli
Summary: This paper examines the biographies of childless women in four countries (Germany, Italy, Poland, and the United States), and finds both country-specific differences and cross-country similarities. The study identifies seven life-course trajectories, with the majority being single, working women who completed their education at a relatively young age.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POPULATION-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE DEMOGRAPHIE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ahmed Alkhoudiri, Isidro Navarro, Josep Maria Fort, Shayma Alumran
Summary: The typological transformation of single-family houses in Riyadh has impacted the outdoor experiences of inhabitants. Studies have criticized the detached setback typology for its lack of privacy, poor usability of outdoor spaces, and increased thermal stress. However, this research emphasizes the importance of maintaining thermally comfortable outdoor spaces and recognizing families' privacy. The findings indicate that multiple yards typology has lower outdoor temperatures compared to the setback typology during different times of the day, supporting the argument for revising setback regulations to improve thermal comfort and quality of life for inhabitants.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Guillaume G. Chevalier, Christophe Mori
Summary: This article presents a study on the morphological typology of headwater catchments in Corsica island, providing a base for various studies and assessments. The research divides the catchments into four types based on key parameters like area, Melton ratio, mean elevation, and mean slope, showing a clear numerical characterization of the catchments.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Turki Ali Alghamdi
Summary: Clustering is a significant method in WSN for data transmission conflict resolution and network life span maximization. A novel clustering model and algorithm, FPU-DA, considering constraints like energy consumption, delay, distance, and security, showed better performance compared to conventional algorithms after parameter analysis.
Article
Oncology
Michael C. Sachs, Adam Brand, Erin E. Gabriel
Summary: Providing uncertainty estimates for statistical quantities is crucial for statistical inference. When dealing with survival curves, the commonly used confidence bands provided by standard software do not have desirable properties compared to simultaneous confidence bands. More user-friendly statistical software is needed to compute simultaneous confidence bands using available methods.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Rachel Perkins, Catheryn Khoo, Charles Arcodia
Summary: This study utilizes a Participatory Action Research approach to explore stakeholder interactions and actions in the formation of business clusters. The findings reveal the contributions of different stakeholder typologies and networks to cluster formation, advancing stakeholder theory.
JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Alissa N. Baida, Sharon Azizi, Joshua Jessel
Summary: Noncompliance with adult instruction is a common problem in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The high-p request sequence, which presents high-p instructions prior to low-p instructions, effectively increases compliance. This study found that the high-p request sequence with three instructions was preferred by children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and their caregivers.
JOURNAL OF POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Gesthika Kaltsidis, Guy Grenier, Zhirong Cao, Nadia L'Esperance, Marie-Josee Fleury
Summary: The study found that positive changes in QOL over 12 months were mainly associated with fewer needs and stability in housing status. Specific recommendations should prioritize assertive community treatment and harm reduction programs for individuals with high needs or poor housing status, while individuals experiencing difficulties related to QOL should be encouraged to maintain stable housing and use services proportionate to their needs.
HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Economics & Policy
Mohd Norazmi Nodin, Zainol Mustafa, Saiful Izzuan Hussain
Summary: The study found that the Malaysian rice self-sufficiency policy leans more towards maximizing output rather than saving resources. However, data shows that the average annual change of efficiency scores decreased during the analyzed period, both in input and output specifications.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Aris Fanjul-Hevia, Wenceslao Gonzalez-Manteiga, Juan Carlos Pardo-Fernandez
Summary: A new non-parametric test for comparing conditional ROC curves is proposed in this study, with its practical performance analyzed through simulations and real data application. The method takes into account other covariates information, improving the accuracy of curve comparisons.
COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS & DATA ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Les Dolega, Jonathan Reynolds, Alex Singleton, Michalis Pavlis
Summary: Early attempts to classify shopping activity were simple due to limited data, but it is now recognized that more comprehensive classifications are needed for informed debate on urban economic changes. By integrating new data sources into a specified methodology, this paper provides new insights into the multidimensional taxonomy of consumption spaces in Great Britain, moving past simple linear scaling to a more nuanced understanding of retail centers.
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Young Hyun Kim, Kug Jin Jeon, Chena Lee, Yoon Joo Choi, Hoi-In Jung, Sang-Sun Han
Summary: This study used cluster analysis to classify the three-dimensional mandibular canal courses in the Korean population into three types with significant differences. Males and females showed different distribution patterns in the different clusters, while there was no statistically significant difference in distribution between the right and left sides. Cluster analysis provides unbiased classification of anatomical structures and can present representative standard information for each classified group.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Xiao-Song Tang, Han-Bing Huang, Xiong-Feng Liu, Dian-Qing Li, Yong Liu
Summary: This study proposes an efficient Bayesian method using parametric bootstrap to characterize the multivariate PDF of multiple soil parameters. The method improves efficiency by replacing the complex multi-dimensional integral with a simple arithmetic average. It is not limited by the multivariate distribution model or prior distribution of the soil parameters. Two practical examples and one numerical example demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in characterizing the multivariate PDF of multiple soil parameters. Informative prior knowledge reduces the demand for multivariate site-specific test data.
COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS
(2023)
Review
Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
Matthias Studer, Gilbert Ritschard
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY
(2016)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Dan Orsholits, Stephane Cullati, Paolo Ghisletta, Marja J. Aartsen, Michel Oris, Matthias Studer, Juergen Maurer, Laura Perna, Elvio R. Gouveia, Bruna R. Gouveia, Adilson Marques, Miguel Peralta, Priscila Marconcin, Matthias Kliegel, Andreas Ihle
Summary: Previous studies have shown the importance of individual markers of cognitive reserve, such as education and occupation, for cognitive health in old age. However, little is known about how this relationship varies across contexts. In this study, the data from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe were analyzed using second-order latent growth models to examine the moderating role of welfare regimes on the relationship between education and occupation skill level in explaining overall cognitive functioning and decline in old age. The findings suggest that the associations between cognitive functioning and its decline with individuals' cognitive reserve markers vary according to welfare regimes, highlighting the importance of contextual factors in cognitive aging processes.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dan Orsholits, Stephane Cullati, Boris Cheval, Paolo Ghisletta, Michel Oris, Juergen Maurer, Matthias Studer, Adilson Marques, Priscila Marconcin, Elvio R. Gouveia, Matthias Kliegel, Andreas Ihle
Summary: This study provides a detailed investigation on the association between urban and rural residence from birth and cognitive functioning in older age. The results suggest that growing up in rural regions leads to long-term disadvantages in cognitive functioning, even after accounting for differences related to education and occupation.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Sociology
Tim F. Liao, Danilo Bolano, Christian Brzinsky-Fay, Benjamin Cornwell, Anette Eva Fasang, Satu Helske, Raffaella Piccarreta, Marcel Raab, Gilbert Ritschard, Emanuela Struffolino, Matthias Studer
Summary: This article reflects on the progress and potential future directions of sequence analysis (SA) in the social sciences, particularly in life course research. The paper provides a summary of important SA research, methodological developments, and future challenges.
SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Guillaume Le Roux, Matthias Studer, Arnaud Bringe, Catherine Bonvalet
Summary: This paper presents a sequence analysis-based method for selecting qualitative cases based on quantitative results. It introduces indicators suitable for longitudinal study and corresponding analysis guidelines. Two complementary indicators, marginality and gain, are introduced to label observations based on their typicality within their group and their illustrativeness of a given quantitative relationship. These indicators enable the selection of diverse cases based on their contributions to a quantitative relationship. The method and its advantages are illustrated through a study of residential trajectories and residential socialization during childhood in the Paris region.
ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Raffaella Piccarreta, Matthias Studer
ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
Cees H. Elzinga, Matthias Studer
SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Emanuela Struffolino, Matthias Studer, Anette Eva Fasang
ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
(2016)
Article
Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
Cees H. Elzinga, Matthias Studer
SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH
(2015)
Article
Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
Matthias Studer, Gilbert Ritschard, Alexis Gabadinho, Nicolas S. Muller
SOCIOLOGICAL METHODS & RESEARCH
(2011)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Alexis Gabadinho, Gilbert Ritschard, Nicolas S. Mueller, Matthias Studer
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL SOFTWARE
(2011)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Matthias Studer, Aart C. Liefbroer, Jarl E. Mooyaart
ADVANCES IN LIFE COURSE RESEARCH
(2018)