期刊
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
卷 9, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.689915
关键词
habitat suitability modeling; nature based solutions; site selection; ecosystem services; climate change; substrate; seeding; coastal development
类别
资金
- RTP-MRES scholarship from Macquarie University
- ARC Linkage Grant [LP180100732]
- NSW Environmental Trust Grant [2018-RD-0023]
- Australian Research Council [LP180100732] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
There is a growing interest globally in restoring oyster reefs to reinstate key ecosystem services, but significant and ongoing environmental changes since the peak of oysters in the 1800s necessitate novel approaches to restoration. Key design considerations for future restoration projects include selecting suitable sites, substrates, oyster species, and genotypes based on their present and future suitability in supporting oyster survival and matching specific ecosystem service delivery goals.
Globally, there is growing interest in restoring previously widespread oyster reefs to reinstate key ecosystem services such as shoreline protection, fisheries productivity and water filtration. Yet, since peak expiration of oysters in the 1800s, significant and ongoing environmental change has occurred. Estuaries and coasts are undergoing some of the highest rates of urbanization, warming and ocean acidification on the planet, necessitating novel approaches to restoration. Here, we review key design considerations for oyster reef restoration projects that maximize the probability that they will meet biological and socio-economic goals not only under present-day conditions, but into the future. This includes selection of sites, and where required, substrates and oyster species and genotypes for seeding, not only on the basis of their present and future suitability in supporting oyster survival, growth and reproduction, but also based on their match to specific goals of ecosystem service delivery. Based on this review, we provide a road map of design considerations to maximize the success of future restoration projects.
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