期刊
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
卷 39, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.102644
关键词
Lithium-ion battery; Extended single-particle model; State of charge; Closed-loop estimation; Robustness
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51777146, 51977163]
- 111 Project [B17034]
- China and Innovative Research Team Development Program of Ministry of Education of China [IRT_17R83]
This study introduces an extended single-particle model (ESP) for more accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of Li-ion batteries. A new closed-loop SOC estimation algorithm is proposed based on the combination of the ESP model and ampere-hour integration, which significantly reduces initial SOC errors without increasing computational complexity.
Compared with the equivalent circuit models or other empirical models, a physics-based model has advantages of accurate and elaborate, and thus becomes a potential candidate used to estimate states of Li-ion batteries in a battery management systems (BMS). The traditional pseudo-two-dimensional (P2D) model couples a large number of nonlinear partial differential equations, leading to the model too complicated to be employed in actual application. The simplified single-particle (SP) model has a trend for the real usage, however, its accuracy needs to be improved, since it meets the demand only under the condition of a low charge/discharge rate. To overcome the drawbacks of the SP model, the extended single-particle model (ESP) with higher accuracy is proposed in this study. We also propose a new state of charge (SOC) closed-loop estimation algorithm based on the combination of ESP model and the ampere-hour integration. Results show that the ESP model can effectively simulate the performance of the battery, and the closed-loop SOC estimation algorithm can correct the initial SOC error without increasing the computational complexity. The mean error of the closed-loop SOC estimation based on ESP is reduced by about 95% and 92.5% than ampere-hour integration under 1 C discharge and FUDS discharge, respectively.
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