4.5 Article

The Effects of Coexisting Copper, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, and Zinc Ions on Gold Recovery by Enhanced Cementation via Galvanic Interactions between Zero-Valent Aluminum and Activated Carbon in Ammonium Thiosulfate Systems

期刊

METALS
卷 11, 期 9, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/met11091352

关键词

ammonium thiosulfate; gold; cementation; galvanic interaction; zero-valent aluminum; activated carbon

资金

  1. Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC)

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The use of galvanic interactions between zero-valent aluminum (ZVAl) and activated carbon (AC) is a promising technique for recovering gold (Au) ions, but its applicability in practical gold ore processing is still uncertain. This study successfully recovered high amounts of gold ions even at low concentrations under specific conditions, and found that the presence of copper ions in the solution enhanced gold recovery to about 90% with minimal interference from other base metal ions.
The use of galvanic interactions between zero-valent aluminum (ZVAl) and activated carbon (AC) to recover gold (Au) ions is a promising technique to overcome the challenges due to the poor recovery in ammonium thiosulfate systems, but the applicability to practical Au ore processing remains elusive so far. The present study describes (1) the recovery of Au ions from low Au concentrations, which are typical concentrations used in Au ore processing; and (2) an investigation into the effects of various coexisting base metal ions that can be present in pregnant ore-leached solutions. The results showed that high Au recovery (i.e., over 85%) was obtained even at low Au concentrations under the following conditions: 1:1 of 0.15 g of ZVAl and AC with 10 mL of ammonium thiosulfate solution containing 5 mg/L of Au ions at 25 degrees C for 1 h in an anoxic atmosphere. Selected coexisting metal ions (i.e., copper, iron, cobalt, nickel, and zinc) were studied to establish their effects on Au recovery, and the results showed that the Au recovery was enhanced (about 90%) when copper ions coexist in the solution with minimal effects from other competing base metal ions.

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