4.6 Article

WildWID: An open-source active RFID system for wildlife research

期刊

METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
卷 12, 期 9, 页码 1580-1587

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.13651

关键词

animal behaviour; animal-borne sensor; bio-logging; conservation technology; open-source hardware; radiocollar; RFID tag

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资金

  1. Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads
  2. Australian Dingo Foundation

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WildWID is an open-source RFID system that allows for detecting encounters between tags and loggers, providing researchers with more possibilities for study. Made using commercially available components at a low cost, it can be customized to fit project and species-specific needs.
1. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags represent some of the smallest animal-borne technologies available. They are frequently used for understanding fine-scale associations between animals and their environments. However, currently available devices are often prohibitively expensive or difficult to customise. 2. We present 'WildWID', an open-source radio-frequency identification system that can be used for detecting encounters between tags and loggers and/or integrated into more advanced experimental set-ups for triggering audio or visual playbacks following the detection of RFID tag codes. WildWID systems can be made using commercially available components (costing similar to$20 USD for tags and similar to$60 for loggers) and can be customised to fit project and species-specific needs. 3. WildWID tags have been deployed on a range of species including koalas Phascolarctos cinereus, lions Panthera leo and shy albatross Thalassarche cauta for a range of research topics, including the assessment of road-crossing structures and species' responses to intraspecific competitors. 4. WildWID is a cost-effective RFID system that can increase the accessibility of this technology for a wider range of researchers and study questions. Its use provides researchers with opportunities to mitigate ethical concerns, for example, by customising systems for species-specific conditions, and its customisability extends the range of applications where RFID systems can be used by field biologists.

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