期刊
SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
卷 145, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.106692
关键词
Offshore wind turbines; Seismic; Ground motion; Analysis; Load combination
This article discusses the characteristics of offshore wind farms and their installation in seismically active regions; analyzes the complexity of wind turbine structures and the characteristics of seismic response; and points out the deficiencies in current codes for the design of such special structures.
Offshore wind farms are a collection of offshore wind turbines (OWTs) and are currently being installed in seismically active regions. An OWT consists of a long slender tower with a top-heavy fixed mass (Nacelle) together with a heavy rotating mass (Hub and blades) and is always exposed to variable environmental wind and wave loads. For dynamic analysis, an OWT can also be seen as an inverted pendulum (with over 25%-50% of the total mass concentrated in the upper 3rd of the tower), yet it is not granted that their seismic response is dominated by the first mode. Guidelines for the design of such special structures are not explicitly mentioned in current codes of practice. The aim of this technical note is to identify the design issues and provide a rational background for the seismic analysis. Where feasible, further research work that is needed is also identified and discussed.
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