Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Nooriya A. Mohammed, Ammar Al-Bazi
Summary: The paper proposes an innovative multi agent-based heuristic optimization system to address challenges in managing renewable energy systems. A case study in the Republic of Iraq demonstrates the practical operation and results, highlighting the significant impact of high suppliers' rate on electricity exchange and production planning.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yan Wu, Syed Mahfuzul Aziz, Mohammed H. Haque
Summary: This research proposes a novel household energy cost optimisation method by incorporating more realistic variable EV charging characteristics, power export limits, degradation of battery energy storage, and battery salvage revenue. It shows that PV with BES and EV is the most economical configuration for individual households.
Article
Thermodynamics
Dmitrii Bogdanov, Ayobami Solomon Oyewo, Christian Breyer
Summary: The energy transition is crucial for defossilisation and carbon emissions reduction. Accurate modeling of the transition is necessary to avoid stranded investments and ensure a reliable energy supply. Modern energy system models require vast computational resources due to their complexity. This study proposes a hierarchical approach that significantly reduces computational time without affecting the modeling results.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fahad Saleh Alismail
Summary: This paper proposes a robust optimal planning strategy for addressing the challenges of optimal site selection and network expansion in modern power systems, utilizing a mixed-integer linear programming approach. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy in finding the optimal size and location of ESS, as well as determining the optimal candidates and transfer capacity for tie-lines expansion planning.
ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Nooriya Mohammed, Ammar Al-Bazi
Summary: Recent research on renewable energy management focuses on developing innovative tools and techniques to control energy generation systems' behaviors and investigating the impact of supplier decisions on using renewable energy sources on distribution planning and control. The aim is to achieve optimal consumer demand satisfaction and sustainable energy levels in storage devices.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Paolo Marocco, Riccardo Novo, Andrea Lanzini, Giuliana Mattiazzo, Massimo Santarelli
Summary: New challenges arise in accurately modeling energy systems with high renewable energy shares. Energy storage technologies are crucial for managing fluctuations in renewable energy sources and electricity demand. This study investigates the role of batteries and hydrogen storage in achieving a 100% renewable energy system. The impact of time series clustering on multi-year planning is assessed, and different configurations of carbon-free energy systems are considered. The results show the cost-effectiveness of hydrogen-based solutions in achieving energy self-sufficiency.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Siyuan Wang, Guangchao Geng, Quanyuan Jiang, Rui Bo
Summary: The article compares discrete storage model (DSM) and continuous storage model (CSM) in power system planning and finds that DSM provides more reasonable storage sizing decisions than CSM. However, when considering DSM in interval optimization, the discrete status variables and temporal coupling pose challenges. To address this, a tailored interval optimization approach is proposed to incorporate both DSM and renewable energy uncertainty in generation expansion planning (GEP). The approach covers all worst cases in a given uncertainty set without requiring iterations and also introduces a bi-interval policy to balance investment cost and system security.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ian J. Scott, Pedro M. S. Carvalho, Audun Botterud, Carlos A. Silva
Summary: For investment decision making and market modeling in the energy sector, it is important to consider a wide range of uncertainties. The difference between deterministic and stochastic solutions increases non-linearly when uncertainties across multiple inputs are combined. Combining uncertainty sources by adding a limited number of scenarios to multiple sources of uncertainty outperforms adding additional scenarios to any individual source of uncertainty.
Article
Thermodynamics
Katarina Knezovic, Adamantios Marinakis, C. Yaman Evrenosoglu, Alexandre Oudalov
Summary: This study presents a unified framework for quantifying the techno-economic value of various technologies in systems with high levels of variable renewables by integrating transmission and generation/storage expansion problems with unit commitment to minimize total expenditures. A reduced representative version of the European system is used to compare renewable energy shares, investment costs, average electricity cost, and carbon emission targets against different future scenarios. Sensitivity analysis is conducted on technology and fuel costs.
Article
Thermodynamics
Martha Maria Frysztacki, Veit Hagenmeyer, Tom Brown
Summary: Spatially highly-resolved capacity expansion models are often simplified to a lower spatial resolution due to computational limitations, which may lead to infeasible system representations. This article addresses the challenge of disaggregating and assessing the feasibility of highly-resolved models. Different methods, such as uniform distribution and re-optimization, are proposed to disaggregate the results. The feasibility is evaluated through operational dispatch, showing that even state-of-the-art reduced models for Europe still result in load-shedding.
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Bi Fan, Fengjie Liao, Chao Yang, Quande Qin
Summary: This study develops a two-stage electricity production scheduling method that addresses load fluctuations and carbon emissions of renewable energy sources (RES) through the integration of energy storage systems and dynamic emission modeling. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively schedules the production of RES, reducing carbon emissions and total system costs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mojtaba Moradi-Sepahvand, Turaj Amraee
Summary: This paper presents a multi-stage expansion model for the co-planning of transmission lines, battery energy storage (ES), and wind power plants (WPP). The proposed model integrates high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) and considers the bundling of existing transmission lines to uprate power flow capacity. Battery ES devices are coplanned to defer transmission expansion and renewable management. The effectiveness of the proposed co-planning model is evaluated using IEEE RTS 24-bus and IEEE 118-bus test systems.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Gul Hameed, Purusothmn Nair S. Bhasker Nair, Raymond R. Tan, Dominic C. Y. Foo, Michael Short
Summary: A reliable and sustainable energy supply is crucial for population growth, economic development, and improved living standards. The use of fossil fuels leads to CO2 emissions and price volatility. Carbon trading is an emerging economic instrument that enables entities to exchange emission rights, balancing economic and environmental aspects. This study introduces a scalable carbon trading model integrated into an energy planning framework, showing that direct optimization leads to greater decarbonization, higher profits, and lower costs.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xu Wei, Dong Liu, Shu Ye, Fei Chen, Jiaming Weng
Summary: This paper establishes a mathematical model for optimal sizing of energy storage in a new power system with high penetration of renewable energies. The model considers various generation technologies and energy storage technologies to achieve the lowest total cost of investment and operation. By transforming carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals into constraints, high penetration of renewable energies in the power system is achieved. The paper also adopts 8760h operation curve to address the intermittence and fluctuation of renewable energies, obtaining more reasonable and realistic results for generation expansion planning.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Siyuan Wang, Rui Bo
Summary: The abundance and uneven distribution of renewable energy may lead to congestion and curtailment in electric power systems. While transmission expansions can alleviate congestion and reduce curtailment, converting surplus renewable energy to hydrogen offers synergistic benefits to power and hydrogen systems, requiring joint planning.详numerable simulations demonstrate that joint planning can save costs, reduce curtailment, and increase transmission line utilization.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lingying Pan, Ting Zhang, Weiqi Li, Zheng Li, Chenyu Zhou
Summary: This study assessed the situation and trends of sectoral CO2 emissions in China from 2002 to 2017 using a hybrid input-output model. Demand-side drivers of sectorial embodied CO2 emissions were discussed, and a CO2 emission evaluation index was defined for ranking and identifying key sectors for CO2 emissions. Targeted policy suggestions were provided, including promoting renewable energy consumption and addressing the CO2 emission potential of the tertiary industry.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Economics
Tianxiao Li, Pei Liu, Zheng Li
Summary: Reducing carbon emissions in China is crucial for global low-carbon transition. Switching from coal to natural gas is a key strategy, but limited natural gas reserve capacity hinders growth. A multi-scale method is proposed to quantify optimal natural gas reserve levels, with results showing a need for expansion and slight reduction in policy targets to support growth at lower costs. Optimal scales for daily, monthly peak-shaving, and strategic reserves are identified.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chenhui Jia, Pei Liu, Zheng Li
Summary: Ceramic membrane separation technology is a promising method for water and heat recovery, and the matching among function, load, and structure of membrane modules is critical to the design and operation of such recovery processes. Optimizing the size and structure of membrane modules can achieve the optimal water and heat recovery rate.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuanzhe Zhang, Pei Liu, Zheng Li
Summary: Inlet temperature is crucial for the thermal efficiency of gas turbines, and blade cooling is a key method to maintain high inlet temperatures. However, the use of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) for cooling may change the heat transfer characteristics and pose challenges in calculating internal temperature and thermal efficiency. This study analyzes the impact of TBC thickness on the performance of gas turbines and proposes an improved mathematical model to consider the cooling effect of TBCs.
Article
Thermodynamics
Siming Song, Tianxiao Li, Pei Liu, Zheng Li
Summary: Achieving carbon neutrality requires reshaping energy supply systems, with a focus on infrastructure layout in system planning to improve transition feasibility. Results indicate that power systems and hydrogen systems will dominate in carbon neutral energy systems, and more efforts are needed beyond 2030 to achieve carbon neutrality.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yayu Xiao, Honghua Yang, Yunlong Zhao, Geng Kong, Linwei Ma, Zheng Li, Weidou Ni
Summary: This paper proposes a comprehensive methodology to address the gap in LCET planning for rapidly growing cities. Through a theoretical framework and a three-step method, the energy-related CO2 emissions and obstacles to achieving carbon peak in Chengdu city have been studied.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shuo Sun, Linwei Ma, Zheng Li
Summary: This paper aims to estimate methane emission data in China's oil and gas sector to guide emission mitigation activities. The study reveals that the production stage of natural gas is the main contributor, and there is still potential for reducing methane emissions through technological development.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Weiqi Li, Fan Zhang, Lingying Pan, Zheng Li
Summary: This paper analyzes the optimal regional alternatives for retrofitting coal-fired industrial boilers in China to reduce CO2 emissions. Based on an optimization model considering power structures, fuel prices, and energy resources, the study finds that most regions are suitable for coal-to-gas retrofitting, while some regions can benefit from both coal-to-gas and coal-to-electricity retrofits. The study also discusses the effects of policy measures such as fuel price subsidies and CO2 emission fees. The research provides insights for policymakers to formulate effective strategies for CO2 reduction and offers a suggested pathway for future carbon emissions reduction.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yunlong Zhao, Linwei Ma, Zheng Li, Weidou Ni
Summary: This study developed a method to calculate carbon emissions in different sectors in China and analyzed the factors influencing carbon emissions. The results showed that fixed capital formation was still the main contributor to carbon emissions, while the quantity of final consumption and energy intensity were the main driving factors. This is important for formulating emission reduction strategies.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Chenxi Li, Pei Liu, Zheng Li
Summary: This study uses a multi-regional model to quantify the optimal decarbonisation path for the transport sector and finds that electricity and hydrogen will be the major fuels in the future. Freight transport has reached its CO2 emissions peak, while passenger transport will reach its peak around 2041. Giving priority to decarbonisation in freight transport can save costs.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Siming Song, Pei Liu, Zheng Li
Summary: According to this study, it is feasible for China to achieve 50% of non-fossil electricity generation by 2030, but the targets for wind and solar energy need to be raised for rapid carbon reductions. Not building new coal power plants would require a huge expansion of electricity storage, but this is difficult to realize due to high investment costs.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Weiqi Li, Fan Zhang, Lingying Pan, Zheng Li
Summary: Energy transition targets and pathway planning are crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China. This study proposes an energy transition framework that analyzes energy consumption transition and the conversion and supply of energy. Empirical scenario analysis of Sichuan Province shows that carbon peak and carbon neutrality can be achieved in 2028 and 2058, and clean electrification transition may lead to insufficient renewable power supply. Energy efficiency improvement, energy mix optimization, and increased penetration of renewable power can significantly reduce CO2 emissions. This model provides a scientific basis for policy makers and can be applied to energy transition studies in other regions.
ENERGY STRATEGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fan Zhang, Wenjing Chen, Weiqi Li
Summary: In order to achieve the global net-zero carbon emissions target, studies on effectively converting and utilizing CO2 have been conducted. This review discusses the research progress and development trends of CO2 conversion to chemicals, including hydrogenation to hydrocarbons, oxidant to syngas, and cycloaddition to carbonate. The principles, advantages, disadvantages, and prospects of various catalytic methods for CO2 conversion are summarized. The review also focuses on the development stage of CO2 catalytic conversion technology and industrial demonstration projects in China, highlighting the relationship between hydrogen/electricity supply and the carbon reduction effect. The reaction network, catalytic system, and demonstration projects of CO2 catalytic conversion are compared and discussed to emphasize the beneficial role in carbon reduction.
MOLECULAR CATALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jiankun He, Zheng Li, Xiliang Zhang, Hailin Wang, Wenjuan Dong, Ershun Du, Shiyan Chang, Xunmin Ou, Siyue Guo, Zhiyu Tian, Alun Gu, Fei Teng, Bin Hu, Xiu Yang, Siyuan Chen, Mingtao Yao, Zhiyi Yuan, Li Zhou, Xiaofan Zhao, Ying Li, Danwei Zhang
Summary: As the world's largest carbon emitter, China must make significant efforts to peak its emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This study examines different scenarios and evaluates the pathways, energy transformation, technology, policy, and investment demands necessary for carbon neutrality. The findings highlight the challenges and investment requirements for China to achieve its carbon neutrality goals.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. Genovese, F. Piraino, P. Fragiacomo
Summary: This research proposes the concept of a hydrogen valley in southern Italy, where hydrogen is produced centrally and delivered via fuel cell hybrid trains to refueling stations, providing transportation services. The analysis from both technical and economic perspectives shows that the cost of hydrogen and energy efficiency reached competitive levels, and hydrogen rail transport offers significant benefits in terms of emissions reduction and economic gains compared to conventional diesel trains and fully electric trains.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Miaomiao Liu, Payam Nejat, Pinlu Cao, Carlos Jimenez-Bescos, John Kaiser Calautit
Summary: This article provides a critical review of the performance of windcatchers, pointing out the current research gaps and issues, and proposing directions for further investigation and market prospects.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Solomon Boadu, Ebenezer Otoo
Summary: Despite Africa's vast energy resources, including wind energy, the continent faces challenges in developing its wind energy industry. Northern African countries and South Africa currently dominate the wind energy sector in Africa. To uplift Africa's socio-economic status, strong political will, supportive policies, and institutional frameworks are needed to drive the development of wind energy and overcome existing challenges.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
E. K. Grubbs, S. M. Gruss, V. Z. Schull, M. J. Gosney, M. V. Mickelbart, S. Brouder, M. W. Gitau, P. Bermel, M. R. Tuinstra, R. Agrawal
Summary: As the global population grows, the demand for food, energy, and water will increase significantly. However, limited land availability and competition for solar resources pose challenges to resource generation technologies. In the United States, both agriculture and solar energy production have adopted densification schemes to improve yields and energy output per unit of land. This research proposes an Agrivoltaic food and energy coproduction architecture that optimizes power generation while maintaining crop productivity by implementing ideal anti-tracking during critical growth periods. This technology offers a viable pathway for widespread solar implementation throughout the contiguous United States.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Han Shao, Rui Henriques, Hugo Morais, Elisabetta Tedeschi
Summary: The integration of offshore wind energy into the electric grid provides opportunities in terms of environmental sustainability and cost efficiency, but poses challenges to power quality. This survey offers a deeper understanding of disturbance detection and classification tools, exploring root causes, disturbance locations, and algorithmic solutions. It highlights synchronized waveform measurement and discusses evaluation metrics for detection and classification algorithms. Additionally, a novel system-wide monitoring framework is proposed.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Eleni Davidson, Yair Schwartz, Joe Williams, Dejan Mumovic
Summary: A continued upward trend in global greenhouse gas emissions poses risks to global infrastructure and built assets. Maintaining high indoor environmental quality standards is a challenge for higher education institutions under future climates. Passive cooling mechanisms may be insufficient to tolerate predicted temperature increases. Different building typologies have varying energy demand projections.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kexin Pang, Jian Zhou, Stamatis Tsianikas, David W. Coit, Yizhong Ma
Summary: This study proposes a new framework for long-term microgrid expansion planning, using deep reinforcement learning method to consider various uncertainties and constraints. The framework aims to enhance the effectiveness of microgrid expansion planning from the perspectives of economy, resilience, and greenhouse gas emission reduction.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jun Zhao, Kangyin Dong, Xiucheng Dong
Summary: The continuous growth of global electricity penetration has provided modern energy for alleviating energy poverty, but its impact on carbon neutrality has been overlooked. The research reveals that clean electricity from traditional fossil energy and renewable energy has a positive influence on the greenhouse effect. Eradicating energy poverty can effectively alleviate the greenhouse effect, especially in non-Belt and Road Initiative (B&RI) nations.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hossein Shahbeik, Hamed Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Mona Dehhaghi, Gilles J. Guillemin, Alireza Fallahi, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Hamid Amiri, Mohammad Rehan, Deepak Raikwar, Hannes Latine, Bruno Pandalone, Benyamin Khoshnevisan, Christian Sonne, Luigi Vaccaro, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Su Shiung Lam, Junting Pan, Rafael Luque, Bert Sels, Wanxi Peng, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo
Summary: This review explores the production of biocrude oil from biomass feedstocks through the process of hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). It discusses the impact of process parameters on the quality, quantity, cost, and environmental impacts of biofuels. The review also highlights the challenges and prospects for the future development of biocrude oil.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Mehdi Neshat, Georgios Sylaios, Davide Astiaso Garcia
Summary: Digital twins promise innovation for the marine renewable energy sector by using modern technological advances and the existing maritime knowledge frameworks. This research presents critical aspects of digital twin implementation challenges in marine energy digitalization approaches that use and combine data systems.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yeganeh Sharifian, Hamdi Abdi
Summary: This paper discusses the background and objectives of the multi-area economic dispatch problem, as well as various techniques and methods applied in this field. It also covers comprehensive formulations of the problem and important issues in the field of probabilistic MAED, along with some related concepts and suggestions.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
J. G. B. Churchill, V. B. Borugadda, A. K. Dalai
Summary: The increasing global energy demand and the need to reduce fossil fuel reliance have created a demand for renewable and sustainable fuel sources. This review explores the potential of tall oil, a by-product of the pulping industry, as a feedstock for biofuels. The review provides an overview of tall oil production, purification, and treatment, and investigates recent trends and barriers towards tall oil-derived biofuels.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
David C. Broadstock, Xiangnan Wang
Summary: This study provides a general review of research on district cooling, identifying key topics and themes and highlighting potential research priorities for future studies.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
L. Scharnhorst, D. Sloot, N. Lehmann, A. Ardone, W. Fichtner
Summary: This study investigates and analyzes the barriers to demand response in industrial and commercial sectors, highlighting their significance. Concerns about diminished product quality, disruptions to production processes, human resource management, and revenue uncertainty are identified as the most frequently cited barriers. Overcoming these barriers requires bridging knowledge gaps, allocating sufficient resources, and adapting external incentives and policies.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tong Feng, Yuechi Sun, Yating Shi, Jie Ma, Chunmei Feng, Zhenni Chen
Summary: Air pollution is a significant global challenge, and policymakers have implemented policies to reduce it. Evaluating the effectiveness of these policies is critical, and our study reveals trends and gaps in air pollution policy research. We found that research has shifted from focusing solely on air pollutants to including methodologies, policies, and health implications. China has emerged as a major contributor in this field of research.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)