4.8 Article

Integrating high share of renewable energy into power system using customer-sited energy storage

期刊

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110893

关键词

Renewable energy integration; Customer-sited energy storage; Modelling and optimisation; Power generation expansion planning

资金

  1. Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet research Institute
  2. Tsinghua University from National Natural Science Foundation of China [71690245, 71934006]
  3. Program of Development Strategy Research of Energy Revolution and Sharing for Southwest China - Chinese Academy of Engineering [2018-ZD-11-08-03]

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Increasing the share of renewable energy in the global energy system requires more flexibility, with customer-sited energy storage systems being a promising measure. A case study in Sichuan Province, China, showed that customer-sited energy storage can partially replace coal power plants, reduce CO2 emissions, but currently cannot generate profits. Further reduction in storage costs, improved technology, and policy support are needed to enhance the development of customer-sited energy storage systems.
Renewable energy has rapidly advanced in the global energy system in recent decades. The variability of renewable energy causes technical challenges for its integration in the energy system. Therefore, to increase the share of renewable energy, more flexibility is imperative in the power system. Among all the flexibility options, customer-sited energy storage systems could be a promising measure for addressing both grid and consumer needs. To analyse the effect of customer-sited energy storage systems on renewable energy integration, an integrated power generation and customer-sited energy storage systems expansion planning model is proposed here. The model features high time resolution, operational details of power generation units and energy storage system, as well as load dispatch optimisation. The expansion and operation of the energy storage systems are based on the objective of reducing the total power system costs. Sichuan Province in China is taken as a case study because of its abundant renewable energy resources and increasing renewable energy share in the power system. The following conclusions are drawn: 1) customer-sited energy storage could partially replace coal power plants to provide flexibility for integrating a high share of renewable energy into the power system; 2) CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced at a cost of $30 per tonne; 3) customer-sited energy storage systems cannot gain profits based on the current storage cost and electricity market policy. To enhance the development of customer-sited energy storage systems, storage costs need to be reduced further with technology improvement and policy support. Meanwhile, the electricity market mechanism should be improved to add more incentives for customer-sited energy storage systems, such as increasing peak and valley electricity price differences, providing subsidies for energy storage projects, and increasing the capacity price relative to the energy price in the two-part electricity tariff.

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