4.6 Article

The Reaction of Hydrogen Halides with Tetrahydroborate Anion and Hexahydro-closo-hexaborate Dianion

期刊

MOLECULES
卷 26, 期 12, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123754

关键词

borohydride; polyhedral closo-borane; proton transfer; Lewis acidity; hydride donor ability; DFT calculations

资金

  1. Russian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-73-00309]
  2. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
  3. Russian Science Foundation [19-73-00309] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation

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The study established the mechanism of consecutive halogenation of borohydrides and hexahydro-closo-hexaborate dianion by hydrogen halides, revealing changes in the chemical properties of borohydrides during halogenation.
The mechanism of the consecutive halogenation of the tetrahydroborate anion [BH4](-) by hydrogen halides (HX, X = F, Cl, Br) and hexahydro-closo-hexaborate dianion [B6H6](2-) by HCl via electrophile-induced nucleophilic substitution (EINS) was established by ab initio DFT calculations [M06/6-311++G(d,p) and wB97XD/6-311++G(d,p)] in acetonitrile (MeCN), taking into account non-specific solvent effects (SMD model). Successive substitution of H- by X- resulted in increased electron deficiency of borohydrides and changes in the character of boron atoms from nucleophilic to highly electrophilic. This, in turn, increased the tendency of the B-H bond to transfer a proton rather than a hydride ion. Thus, the regularities established suggested that it should be possible to carry out halogenation more selectively with the targeted synthesis of halogen derivatives with a low degree of substitution, by stabilization of H-2 complex, or by carrying out a nucleophilic substitution of B-H bonds activated by interaction with Lewis acids (BL3).

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