Recent Progress in Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Non-Precious Metal Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Fe–N supported on graphitic carbon nano-networks grown from cobalt as oxygen reduction catalysts for low-temperature fuel cells

(2015) Emanuela Negro et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Novel catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction on MnN4 embedded graphene: A dispersion-corrected density functional theory study

(2015) Zhansheng Lu et al.   CARBON

Effect of N and S co-doping of multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the oxygen reduction

(2015) Carlota Domínguez et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Varying the morphology of Fe-N-C electrocatalysts by templating Iron Phthalocyanine precursor with different porous SiO 2 to promote the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2015) Alessandro H.A. Monteverde Videla et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Non-PGM membrane electrode assemblies: Optimization for performance

(2015) Sarah Stariha et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Dual-doped carbon composite for efficient oxygen reduction via electrospinning and incipient impregnation

(2015) Wenxiu Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Activity of Co–N multi walled carbon nanotubes electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acid conditions

(2015) Luigi Osmieri et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Highly active nitrogen-doped nanocarbon electrocatalysts for alkaline direct methanol fuel cell

(2015) Ivar Kruusenberg et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Cellulose-derived nitrogen and phosphorus dual-doped carbon as high performance oxygen reduction catalyst in microbial fuel cell

(2015) Qin Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Homogeneous deposition-assisted synthesis of iron–nitrogen composites on graphene as highly efficient non-precious metal electrocatalysts for microbial fuel cell power generation

(2015) Yuan Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Fe–P: A New Class of Electroactive Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2015) Kiran Pal Singh et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction in iron- and nitrogen-doped graphene materials

(2015) Andrea Zitolo et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Quantifying the density and utilization of active sites in non-precious metal oxygen electroreduction catalysts

(2015) Nastaran Ranjbar Sahraie et al.   Nature Communications

Highly active oxygen reduction non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst without direct metal–nitrogen coordination

(2015) Kara Strickland et al.   Nature Communications

Fe-containing polyimide-based high-performance ORR catalysts in acidic medium: a kinetic approach to study the durability of catalysts

(2015) Azhagumuthu Muthukrishnan et al.   Catalysis Science & Technology

Fe3C-based oxygen reduction catalysts: synthesis, hollow spherical structures and applications in fuel cells

(2015) Yang Hu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Surface-modified single wall carbon nanohorn as an effective electrocatalyst for platinum-free fuel cell cathodes

(2015) Sreekuttan M. Unni et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Synthesis of a conjugated porous Co(ii) porphyrinylene–ethynylene framework through alkyne metathesis and its catalytic activity study

(2015) Guolong Lu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Noble metal-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction based on iron and nitrogen-doped porous graphene

(2015) Xiangjie Bo et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

3-Dimensional porous N-doped graphene foam as a non-precious catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2015) Xuejun Zhou et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Potential of metal-free “graphene alloy” as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2015) Dongsheng Geng et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Hybrid of Iron Nitride and Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Aerogel as Synergistic Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Han Yin et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Based on 2D Covalent Organic Polymers Complexed with Non-precious Metals

(2014) Zhonghua Xiang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Carbon Nanotubes/Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Core-Sheath Nanostructures as Highly Active, Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Fuel Cells

(2014) Young Jin Sa et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

High oxygen reduction activity of few-walled carbon nanotubes with low nitrogen content

(2014) Maryam Borghei et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Highly efficient cathode catalyst layer based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for the alkaline direct methanol fuel cell

(2014) Petri Kanninen et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanostructures as Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts in Acidic Media: An Overview

(2014) Kuldeep Mamtani et al.   CATALYSIS LETTERS

Graphene-Supported Nanoelectrocatalysts for Fuel Cells: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

(2014) Minmin Liu et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

A resin-based methodology to synthesize N-doped graphene-like metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction

(2014) Shuai Kang et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Electrospun Iron–Polyaniline–Polyacrylonitrile Derived Nanofibers as Non–Precious Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells

(2014) Pouyan Zamani et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Influence of nitrogen and iron precursors on the synthesis of FeNx/carbons electrocatalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction in acid solution

(2014) Shou-Heng Liu et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Role of two carbon phases in oxygen reduction reaction on the Co–PPy–C catalyst

(2014) Hoon T. Chung et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Elucidating Oxygen Reduction Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Metal–Nitrogen Coordinated Non-Precious-Metal Electrocatalyst Systems

(2014) Urszula Tylus et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Structure of Fe–Nx–C Defects in Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts from First-Principles Modeling

(2014) Edward F. Holby et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Analyzing Structural Changes of Fe–N–C Cathode Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cell by Mößbauer Spectroscopy of Complete Membrane Electrode Assemblies

(2014) Ulrike I. Kramm et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Intrinsic Relationship between Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity and Nanoscale Work Function of Doped Carbons

(2014) Jae Yeong Cheon et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Noble-Metal-Free Electrocatalysts with Enhanced ORR Performance by Task-Specific Functionalization of Carbon using Ionic Liquid Precursor Systems

(2014) Nastaran Ranjbar Sahraie et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Noble-Metal-Free Fe–N/C Catalyst for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction under Both Alkaline and Acidic Conditions

(2014) Ling Lin et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Density Functional Theory Study on the Interaction of O2and H2O2Molecules with the Active Sites of Cobalt–Polypyrrole Catalyst

(2014) Adhitya G. Saputro et al.   JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

A density functional theory study of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction in Fe/N/C catalysts used in H2/O2 fuel cells

(2014) Csaba E. Szakacs et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Fe–N bonding in a carbon nanotube–graphene complex for oxygen reduction: an XAS study

(2014) Jigang Zhou et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Use of H2S to Probe the Active Sites in FeNC Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) in Acidic Media

(2014) Deepika Singh et al.   ACS Catalysis

A Review of Graphene-Based Nanostructural Materials for Both Catalyst Supports and Metal-Free Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cell Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2014) Xuejun Zhou et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Highly durable Pt-free fuel cell catalysts prepared by multi-step pyrolysis of Fe phthalocyanine and phenolic resin

(2014) Yuta Nabae et al.   Catalysis Science & Technology

High performance Pt-free cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells prepared from widely available chemicals

(2014) Yuta Nabae et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Non-precious electrocatalysts synthesized from metal–organic frameworks

(2014) Foroughazam Afsahi et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Synthesis and characterizations of Ni-NiO nanoparticles on PDDA-modified graphene for oxygen reduction reaction

(2014) Tung-Yuan Yung et al.   Nanoscale Research Letters

Optimization of fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies for transition metal ion-chelating ordered mesoporous carbon cathode catalysts

(2014) Johanna K. Dombrovskis et al.   APL Materials

Nanostructured Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2013) Gang Wu et al.   ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH

A Graphene Oxide and Copper-Centered Metal Organic Framework Composite as a Tri-Functional Catalyst for HER, OER, and ORR

(2013) Maryam Jahan et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

A Nitrogen-Doped Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite with Synergistically Enhanced Electrochemical Activity

(2013) Ping Chen et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Edge-Selectively Sulfurized Graphene Nanoplatelets as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: The Electron Spin Effect

(2013) In-Yup Jeon et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Highly Efficient Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts Prepared from One-Pot Synthesized Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks

(2013) Dan Zhao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheet on graphene as metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in air-cathode microbial fuel cells

(2013) Qing Wen et al.   BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY

Low-temperature synthesis of nitrogen/sulfur co-doped three-dimensional graphene frameworks as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Yuezeng Su et al.   CARBON

A carbon-nanotube-supported graphene-rich non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalyst with enhanced performance durability

(2013) Gang Wu et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Transition Metal Ion-Chelating Ordered Mesoporous Carbons as Noble Metal-Free Fuel Cell Catalysts

(2013) Johanna K. Dombrovskis et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Onion-like graphitic nanoshell structured Fe–N/C nanofibers derived from electrospinning for oxygen reduction reaction in acid media

(2013) Jing Yin et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Effect of template size on the synthesis of mesoporous carbon spheres and their supported Fe-based ORR electrocatalysts

(2013) Lei Zhang et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Tri-metallic transition metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts derived by sacrificial support method synthesis

(2013) Alexey Serov et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Oxygen reduction reaction over nitrogen-doped graphene oxide cathodes in acid and alkaline fuel cells at intermediate temperatures

(2013) Takashi Hibino et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Stability of iron species in heat-treated polyaniline–iron–carbon polymer electrolyte fuel cell cathode catalysts

(2013) Magali Ferrandon et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Activity and stability in proton exchange membrane fuel cells of iron-based cathode catalysts synthesized with addition of carbon fibers

(2013) Nicholas Larouche et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Effect of Furfuryl Alcohol on Metal Organic Framework-based Fe/N/C Electrocatalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

(2013) Adina Morozan et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

A Highly Efficient Catalyst toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Neutral Media for Microbial Fuel Cells

(2013) Yunhe Su et al.   INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH

Recent progress in nitrogen-doped carbon and its composites as electrocatalysts for fuel cell applications

(2013) W.Y. Wong et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

High-Loading Cobalt Oxide Coupled with Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Oxygen Reduction in Anion-Exchange-Membrane Alkaline Fuel Cells

(2013) Qinggang He et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Recent progress in doped carbon nanomaterials as effective cathode catalysts for fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Zhi Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction: Polyaniline-Derived N- and O-Doped Mesoporous Carbons

(2013) Rafael Silva et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Mesoporous Metal–Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2013) Hai-Wei Liang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Can Boron and Nitrogen Co-doping Improve Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Carbon Nanotubes?

(2013) Yu Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Analysis of Porphyrines as Catalysts for Electrochemical Reduction of O2 and Oxidation of H2O

(2013) Jakub D. Baran et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Correlations between Mass Activity and Physicochemical Properties of Fe/N/C Catalysts for the ORR in PEM Fuel Cell via 57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Other Techniques

(2013) Ulrike I. Kramm et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Tuning the Process Gas in a Dual Plasma Process to Enhance the Performance of Cobalt–Polypyrrole Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells

(2013) Christian Walter et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

Recent progress in graphene-based nanomaterials as advanced electrocatalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Chengzhou Zhu et al.   Nanoscale

Active and stable carbon nanotube/nanoparticle composite electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction

(2013) Hoon T. Chung et al.   Nature Communications

Fluorine-Doped Carbon Blacks: Highly Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2013) Xiujuan Sun et al.   ACS Catalysis

Enhancement of electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline and acid media from electrospun nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers by surface modification

(2013) Jing Yin et al.   RSC Advances

High Performance Fe- and N- Doped Carbon Catalyst with Graphene Structure for Oxygen Reduction

(2013) Hongliang Peng et al.   Scientific Reports

Direct nitrogen fixation at the edges of graphene nanoplatelets as efficient electrocatalysts for energy conversion

(2013) In-Yup Jeon et al.   Scientific Reports

Ordered mesoporous porphyrinic carbons with very high electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Jae Yeong Cheon et al.   Scientific Reports

Effect of iron-carbide formation on the number of active sites in Fe–N–C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media

(2013) Ulrike I. Kramm et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Amine-functionalized holey graphene as a highly active metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Zhongqing Jiang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Metal-free doped carbon materials as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Nick Daems et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene and Its Iron-Based Composite As Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Khaled Parvez et al.   ACS Nano

Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes with High Capacitance

(2012) Eswaramoorthi Iyyamperumal et al.   ACS Nano

Binary and Ternary Doping of Nitrogen, Boron, and Phosphorus into Carbon for Enhancing Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Activity

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   ACS Nano

Formation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reactions by Transformation of Nitrogen Functionalities in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes

(2012) Tiva Sharifi et al.   ACS Nano

Facile Synthesis of Manganese-Oxide-Containing Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon for Efficient Oxygen Reduction

(2012) Yueming Tan et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Efficient Synthesis of Heteroatom (N or S)-Doped Graphene Based on Ultrathin Graphene Oxide-Porous Silica Sheets for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2012) Shubin Yang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Noble Metal-Free Oxidative Electrocatalysts: Polyaniline and Co(II)-Polyaniline Nanostructures Hosted in Nanoporous Silica

(2012) Rafael Silva et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanocages as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Sheng Chen et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Sulfur and Nitrogen Dual-Doped Mesoporous Graphene Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction with Synergistically Enhanced Performance

(2012) Ji Liang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Iron Encapsulated within Pod-like Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Dehui Deng et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Facile Oxygen Reduction on a Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Graphitic C3N4/Carbon Composite Electrocatalyst

(2012) Ji Liang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Co/CoO Nanoparticles Assembled on Graphene for Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen

(2012) Shaojun Guo et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

BCN Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Shuangyin Wang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays and their catalysis towards cathodic oxygen reduction in acidic and alkaline media

(2012) Zaiyong Mo et al.   CARBON

Instantaneous one-pot synthesis of Fe–N-modified graphene as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic solutions

(2012) Kazuhide Kamiya et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

pH dependence of catalytic activity for ORR of the non-PGM catalyst derived from heat-treated Fe–phenanthroline

(2012) Shayna Brocato et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Oxygen reduction activities compared in rotating-disk electrode and proton exchange membrane fuel cells for highly active FeNC catalysts

(2012) F. Jaouen et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on nitrogen-containing multi-walled carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrodes

(2012) Merilin Vikkisk et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Linfei Lai et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

A one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of sulfur and nitrogen doped carbon aerogels with enhanced electrocatalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Stephanie-Angelika Wohlgemuth et al.   GREEN CHEMISTRY

Mesoporous carbons supported non-noble metal Fe–N X electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Alessandro H. A. Monteverde Videla et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Cobalt porphyrin–tungsten polyoxometalate anion as non-noble metal cathode catalyst in a fuel cell

(2012) Masatoshi Nagai et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Nanoporous nitrogen doped carbon modified graphene as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Yiqing Sun et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Phosphorus–nitrogen dual doped carbon as an effective catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media: effects of the amount of P-doping on the physical and electrochemical properties of carbon

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Atomic Structure of Polypyrrole-Modified Carbon-Supported Cobalt Catalyst

(2012) Juan Wang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Density Functional Theory Study of Ni–Nx/C Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline and Acidic Media

(2012) Shyam Kattel et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

DFT Study of Polyaniline and Metal Composites as Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells

(2012) Xin Chen et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Activity, Selectivity, and Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Performance of Virtually Metal-Free Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Chitturi Venkateswara Rao et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Graphyne As a Promising Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reactions in Acidic Fuel Cells: A DFT Study

(2012) Ping Wu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Highly active non-precious metal catalyst based on poly(vinylpyrrolidone)–wrapped carbon nanotubes complexed with iron–cobalt metal ions for oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) San Hua Lim et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Phosphorus-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbons with Different Lengths as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media

(2012) Dae-Soo Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

3D Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Aerogel-Supported Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Zhong-Shuai Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Using a Dual Plasma Process to Produce Cobalt-Polypyrrole Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells

(2012) Christian Walter et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

Using a Dual Plasma Process to Produce Cobalt-Polypyrrole Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells

(2012) Christian Walter et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

Porous carbon supported Fe–N–C for applications as cathodic electrocatalysts in fuel cells

(2012) Shou-Heng Liu et al.   MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS

Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells

(2012) Mark K. Debe   NATURE

An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube–graphene complexes

(2012) Yanguang Li et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Potential dependent and structural selectivity of the oxygen reduction reaction on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes: a density functional theory study

(2012) P. Zhang et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Structure of the catalytic sites in Fe/N/C-catalysts for O2-reduction in PEM fuel cells

(2012) Ulrike I. Kramm et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Nanostructured Metal-Free Electrochemical Catalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction

(2012) Yao Zheng et al.   Small

Spectroscopic characterization of Cobalt–Phthalocyanine electrocatalysts for fuel cell applications

(2012) K. Müller et al.   SOLID STATE IONICS

Review on Recent Progress in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Its Potential Applications

(2012) Haibo Wang et al.   ACS Catalysis

Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene via Pyrolysis of Graphene Oxide and Urea, and its Electrocatalytic Activity toward the Oxygen-Reduction Reaction

(2012) Ziyin Lin et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Carbon nanomaterials as metal-free catalysts in next generation fuel cells

(2012) Mei Zhang et al.   Nano Energy

Polyelectrolyte-Functionalized Graphene as Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Shuangyin Wang et al.   ACS Nano

Nitrogen-Promoted Self-Assembly of N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes and Their Intrinsic Catalysis for Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells

(2011) Zhijian Wang et al.   ACS Nano

Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene via Thermal Annealing Graphite Oxide with Melamine and Its Excellent Electrocatalysis

(2011) Zhen-Huan Sheng et al.   ACS Nano

Phosphorus-Doped Graphite Layers with High Electrocatalytic Activity for the O2 Reduction in an Alkaline Medium

(2011) Zi-Wu Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Synergetic Effect by Co-Doping with Boron and Nitrogen

(2011) Shuangyin Wang  et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Graphene-Based Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2011) Shubin Yang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Stainless steel mesh supported nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers for binder-free cathode in microbial fuel cells

(2011) Shuiliang Chen et al.   BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS

Catalyst-free synthesis of iodine-doped graphenevia a facile thermal annealing process and its use for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction in an alkaline medium

(2011) Zhen Yao et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Graphene-Based Non-Noble-Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid

(2011) Hye Ryung Byon et al.   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS

Improved ORR activity of non-noble metal electrocatalysts by increasing ligand and metal ratio in synthetic complex precursors

(2011) Liucheng Wang et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

A facile route for preparation of non-noble CNF cathode catalysts in alkaline ethanol fuel cells

(2011) Sunghyun Uhm et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Fe-based catalysts for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells with cyanamide as nitrogen precursor and/or pore-filler

(2011) J. Tian et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Nitrogen-doped carbon xerogel: A novel carbon-based electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells

(2011) Hong Jin et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Low-platinum and platinum-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction at fuel cell cathodes

(2011) Adina Morozan et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

(2011) Zhongwei Chen et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Comparative study between platinum supported on carbon and non-noble metal cathode catalyst in alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell (ADEFC)

(2011) Mohammad Zhiani et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Activated carbon nanofibers as an alternative cathode catalyst to platinum in a two-chamber microbial fuel cell

(2011) Mostafa Ghasemi et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Oxygen reduction on non-noble metal electrocatalysts supported on N-doped carbon aerogel composites

(2011) Yang Wei et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Non precious metal catalysts for the PEM fuel cell cathode

(2011) Rapidah Othman et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Non-platinum cathode catalysts for alkaline membrane fuel cells

(2011) I. Kruusenberg et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Investigation of sulfur poisoning of CNx oxygen reduction catalysts for PEM fuel cells

(2011) Dieter von Deak et al.   JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS

Synthesis–structure–performance correlation for polyaniline–Me–C non-precious metal cathode catalysts for oxygen reduction in fuel cells

(2011) Gang Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Density Functional Theory Study of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Metalloporphyrins and Metallophthalocyanines

(2011) Shaorui Sun et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Effect of an Ammonia Treatment on Structure, Composition, and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Fe–N–C Catalysts

(2011) Ulrike I. Kramm et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Unveiling N-Protonation and Anion-Binding Effects on Fe/N/C Catalysts for O2 Reduction in Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells

(2011) Juan Herranz et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Theoretical Study of Possible Active Site Structures in Cobalt- Polypyrrole Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2011) Zheng Shi et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Poisoning the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Carbon-Supported Fe and Cu Electrocatalysts: Evidence for Metal-Centered Activity

(2011) Matthew S. Thorum et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Nanoporous Graphitic-C3N4@Carbon Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Yao Zheng et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Triangular Trinuclear Metal-N4Complexes with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Ruili Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Noble Metal-Free Hydrazine Fuel Cell Catalysts: EPOC Effect in Competing Chemical and Electrochemical Reaction Pathways

(2011) Jean Sanabria-Chinchilla et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots with Oxygen-Rich Functional Groups

(2011) Yan Li et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nitrides with Graphitic Frameworks as Metal-Free, Highly Durable, Methanol-Tolerant Oxygen Reduction Catalysts in an Acidic Medium

(2011) Kyungjung Kwon et al.   LANGMUIR

INVESTIGATION OF HOMOLOGOUS SERIES AS PRECURSORY HYDROCARBONS FOR ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE FORMATION BY THE SPRAY PYROLYSIS METHOD

(2011) ZHI YANG et al.   NANO

Oxygen reduction reactions on pure and nitrogen-doped graphene: a first-principles modeling

(2011) Danil W. Boukhvalov et al.   Nanoscale

Toward understanding macrocycle specificity of iron on the dioxygen-binding ability: a theoretical study

(2011) Yong Sun et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons

(2011) Heejin Kim et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Density functional studies of functionalized graphitic materials with late transition metals for oxygen reduction reactions

(2011) Federico Calle-Vallejo et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt

(2011) G. Wu et al.   SCIENCE

Solution-Based Synthesis and Design of Late Transition Metal Chalcogenide Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR)

(2011) Min-Rui Gao et al.   Small

Iron-based cathode catalyst with enhanced power density in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

(2011) Eric Proietti et al.   Nature Communications

A review of the development of nitrogen-modified carbon-based catalysts for oxygen reduction at USC

(2011) Gang Liu et al.   Catalysis Science & Technology

Application of iron-based cathode catalysts in a microbial fuel cell

(2010) L. Birry et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuelcells

(2010) Frédéric Jaouen et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Non-noble metal oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on carbon nanotubes with controlled nitrogen contents

(2010) Dongsheng Geng et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Influence of the Electron-Density of FeN[sub 4]-Centers Towards the Catalytic Activity of Pyrolyzed FeTMPPCl-Based ORR-Electrocatalysts

(2010) U. I. Kramm et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

Iron-Based Catalysts with Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

(2009) Michel Lefèvre et al.   SCIENCE

A review of Fe–N/C and Co–N/C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2008) Cicero W.B. Bezerra et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA