期刊
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
卷 64, 期 -, 页码 15-24出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2015.12.009
关键词
Livelihoods; Poverty; Forest income; Mangrove forest; Gini co-efficient; Income equity
资金
- Charles Darwin University (CDU)
- Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods (RIEL)
This study examines the importance of mangrove resources to the livelihoods of people living beside the world's largest contiguous mangrove forest. Median annual household income was USD 1122, based on household survey data from 264 households in six villages adjacent to the Sundarbans, in Khulna, Bangladesh. Forest income represented 74% and 48% of the total household income for the lower and middle income households respectively, but just 23% for higher income households. Although higher income households derived a larger absolute income from forest resources than the lower income households, the addition of forest income to household income reduces measured income inequality by 27% suggesting that forests offer a more egalitarian source of income than most other sources at the study sites. Thus reducing forest income as a result of reduced access to forest resources would greatly affect the livelihood outcomes for the rural poor and increase wealth discrepancies among households near the forest margins. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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