Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rongrong Li, Zhiwen Long, Caiqin Wu, Han Dai, Wei Li, Lin Bai, Hui Qiao, Keliang Wang
Summary: In this study, a porous bead-like NiCo2O4/carbon composite nanofiber with a metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structure was prepared. The NiCo2O4 particles derived from the MOFs were firmly anchored on highly conductive carbon nanofibers, resulting in a sturdy construction and large specific surface area. The NCO/C-12 electrode showed excellent cycling stability and synergistically enhanced rate performance, with a reversible discharge capacity of 1125 mAh/g after 200 cycles and excellent rate performance of 695 mAh/g at 1.5 A/g. When used as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), the electrode also exhibited excellent cycling and rate performance.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Kamran Amin, Nawal Ashraf, Lijuan Mao, Charl F. J. Faul, Zhixiang Wei
Summary: This research highlights the potential of conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) in energy storage applications, focusing on supercapacitors, lithium ion batteries, and sodium ion batteries. It discusses the unique charge storage processes in CMPs due to their high surface area and how they can enable ultrafast batteries with high energy density.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Guiying Xu, Chengyao Zhu, Guo Gao
Summary: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great potential in various fields due to their diverse composition, tunable structure, and unique physicochemical properties. However, the poor electrical conductivity of pristine MOFs restricts their applications in electrochemistry. This review focuses on the design and synthesis of conductive MOF composites and intrinsically conductive MOFs to overcome this limitation.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Peixing Shen, Beibei Zhang, Yuan Wang, Xuemei Liu, Cuiyan Yu, Tao Xu, Sajjad S. Mofarah, Yanlong Yu, Yanguo Liu, Hongyu Sun, Hamidreza Arandiyan
Summary: This review summarizes the recent research progress on Nb-based oxides, particularly Nb2O5, in energy storage systems such as LIBs and SIBs. It highlights their advantages including unique structural features, chemical stability, high operating voltage, and excellent rate capability dominated by pseudocapacitive nature. The review also discusses the crystal structures, lithium storage mechanisms, synthesis strategies, and future research challenges related to niobium-based oxides.
JOURNAL OF NANOSTRUCTURE IN CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zairui Yang, Penghao Zhu, Zaka Ullah, Surong Zheng, Shiwei Yu, Shoupu Zhu, Liwei Liu, Qi Li
Summary: In this study, coin-cell lithium batteries based on 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone coupled with porous carbon derived from MOFs (1,4DHAQ&ZIF-8C) were demonstrated as dual-function lithium storing and photoactive electrodes. The material exhibited notable photoelectric properties, with increased specific capacity and improved lithium-ion mobility when illuminated. The findings provide valuable directions for the assembly of efficient photo-rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuxin Shi, Binbin Zhu, Xiaotian Guo, Wenting Li, Wenzhuo Ma, Xinyue Wu, Huan Pang
Summary: This review summarizes the recent progress in the synthesis, composition, structure, and reaction mechanisms of MOF-derived metal sulfides for batteries, supercapacitors, and electrocatalysis, highlighting their potential in improving catalytic activity and energy storage. The challenges and opportunities for future development in this field are also discussed, aiming to inspire the synthesis of more efficient and durable electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Austin D. Ready, Ahamed Irshad, Anna Kallistova, Moises Carrillo, Milan Gembicky, Ram Seshadri, Sri Narayan, Alexander M. Spokoyny
Summary: This work demonstrates the successful electrochemical cycling of a redox-active boron cluster-based material in the solid state. By designing and synthesizing a specific ether-functionalized dodecaborate cluster, the researchers were able to utilize it as a cathode active material in a PEO-based rechargeable all-solid-state cell. The cell exhibited high efficiency, reversibility, and minimal capacity fade after continuous cycling.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhao Wei, Xu Yang, Wan Yingjie, Cai Tianxun, Mu Jinxiao, Huang Fuqiang
Summary: Metal cyanamides/carbodiimides are a new class of inorganic functional materials with unique crystal structure and physicochemical properties. They have potential applications in solid-state luminescence, photo/electrocatalysis, and electrochemical energy storage.
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dongbo Yu, Qi Shao, Jie Wang, Yong Zhang, Yan Wang, Jiaqin Liu, Jiewu Cui, Yucheng Wu
Summary: In this study, a general and facile route for preparing ZIF-8 hollow structures is developed, and hollow ZIF-8-derived nanoporous carbon is fabricated through a simple carbonization treatment. The double-shelled hollow structure of the material exhibits remarkable electrochemical energy storage performances. The synthesis strategy presented in this study provides important insights into the controllable synthesis of hollow MOF structures and other complicated MOF architectures.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Kefan Chen, Xiao-Li Wang, Wenhui Hu, Qingquan Kong, Huan Pang, Qiang Xu
Summary: This review presents the characteristics and advantages of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as well as the synthesis, structure characterization, and electrochemical application of modified MOFs. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and application prospects of modified MOFs in energy storage and conversion.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shasha Zheng, Huijie Zhou, Huaiguo Xue, Pierre Braunstein, Huan Pang
Summary: In this study, highly conductive and cyclic-stable Ti3C2 MXene@Ni-MOF composites were reported, where the MXene immobilized the Ni-MOF nanosheets, enabling fast charge transfer and preventing nanosheet aggregation. The strong interaction between the organic ligands of Ni-MOF and surface functional groups of MXene also enhanced ion transport rate and increased the layer spacing of MXene, resulting in excellent capacitance performance and cycling stability of the composite material.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jonghyeok Yun, Janghyuk Moon, Gwang Hyeon Eom, Janghyuk moon, Jung Ho Kim, Min-Sik Park, Jong-Won Lee, Shi Xue Dou
Summary: In this study, reversible Li metal storage in carbon hosts is demonstrated, with the aid of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and galvanically displaced Ag. The spatial distribution of Ag plays a crucial role in controlling Li storage behavior and reversibility. Atomic Ag clusters trigger stable battery cycling, while surface-anchored Ag nanoparticles result in a performance drop.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bin Wang, Xin Zhang, Hongliang Huang, Zhangjing Zhang, Taner Yildirim, Wei Zhou, Shengchang Xiang, Banglin Chen
Summary: BUT-22 is a microporous aluminum-based MOF with high storage capacities for methane, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, showing excellent performance under different conditions.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dongming Cai, Zhuxian Yang, Rui Tong, Haiming Huang, Chuankun Zhang, Yongde Xia
Summary: The fast development of Internet of Things and wearable electronics has created a demand for cost-effective and efficient electroactive materials for flexible energy storage devices. Binder-free nanostructured arrays have gained attention due to their ability to promote fast electron/ion transportation, withstand bending or twisting, and enhance the capacity of the whole device. The use of binder-free metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoarrays and MOF-derived nanoarrays with high surface area and unique porous structure has shown great potential in energy storage and has been extensively explored. This review compares and discusses the common substrates used for binder-free nanoarrays, analyzes the electrochemical performance of various MOF-based and MOF-derived nanoarrays, and examines their applications in flexible energy storage. The review also highlights key technical issues and future developments in this field.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dengyi Xiong, Xinglan Deng, Ziwei Cao, Shusheng Tao, Zirui Song, Xuhuan Xiao, Wentao Deng, Hongshuai Hou, Guoqiang Zou, Xiaobo Ji
Summary: 2D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely adopted in various fields due to their abundant surface chemistry, porous structure, easy-to-adjust pore size, and diverse functional groups. However, the limited active sites and poor conductivity hinder their practical application. 2D MOFs with a layered structure can shorten the ion transport path and increase the number of active sites, showing great potential in energy storage systems (EESs).
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sanpei Zhang, Zhennan Huang, Zhaoyin Wen, Linlin Zhang, Jun Jin, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar, Jianhua Yang
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jianmeng Su, Xiao Huang, Zhen Song, Tongping Xiu, Michael E. Badding, Jun Jin, Zhaoyin Wen
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dong Xu, Jianmeng Su, Jun Jin, Ce Sun, Yadong Ruan, Chunhua Chen, Zhaoyin Wen
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yaqin Zhu, Jiachang Zhao, Lanjie Li, Jianfeng Mao, Jingli Xu, Jun Jin
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sanpei Zhang, Gan Wang, Jun Jin, Linlin Zhang, Zhaoyin Wen
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xiao Huang, Jianmeng Su, Zhen Song, Tongping Xiu, Jun Jin, Michael E. Badding, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: The study found that by using Li6.4Ga0.2La3Zr2O12 powder calcined at 850 degrees Celsius, a cubic LLZO phase can be obtained, and ceramic pellets sintered at 1100 degrees Celsius for 320 minutes using this powder have relative densities higher than 94%, with conductivities higher than 1.2 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) at 25 degrees Celsius.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chujun Zheng, Yadong Ruan, Jianmeng Su, Zhen Song, Tongping Xiu, Jun Jin, Michael E. Badding, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: In this study, a novel grain-boundary enhancement strategy was demonstrated by introducing LZO, which can be decomposed into Li2O in situ, into LLZT, achieving none mother powder sintering and effectively suppressing lithium dendrite growth. The strategy showed improved cell performance and stability in solid-state batteries.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liu Yao, Yanpei Li, Xingpeng Gao, Mingli Cai, Jun Jin, Jianhua Yang, Tongping Xiu, Zhen Song, Michael E. Badding, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: The study introduced a strategy of Zr doping and LixZryOz surface coating to improve the cycling stability and capacity retention of Ni-rich NCM cathode materials, with enhanced bulk stability and optimized microstructure contributing to the improved performance.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Congyu Qi, Zheng Li, Gan Wang, Huihui Yuan, Chunhua Chen, Jun Jin, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: Understanding Li-S battery failure mechanisms is crucial for enhancing battery performance, as solid sulfur deposition and formation of inactive sulfur species during discharge can negatively impact performance. Implementing a microregion welding strategy to reduce the formation of inactive sulfur species has been shown to greatly improve the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chujun Zheng, Jianmeng Su, Zhen Song, Tongping Xiu, Jun Jin, Michael E. Badding, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: A co-doping strategy is proposed to enhance the performance of solid-state lithium metal batteries by optimizing the structure of the solid-state electrolyte. The addition of Li2WO4 (LWO) improves the ionic conductivity and relative density, and exhibits excellent dendrite suppression capability.
MATERIALS TODAY ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chujun Zheng, Yan Lu, Jianmeng Su, Zhen Song, Tongping Xiu, Jun Jin, Michael E. Badding, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) are a promising next-generation technology due to their high safety and high energy density. However, the growth and propagation of lithium dendrites in solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) hinder their practical application. In this study, an in situ grain boundary modification strategy is developed to inhibit abnormal grain growth and improve the mechanical strength of the electrolyte by forming LaTiO3 and LTO/Li2ZrO3 at the grain boundaries. Moreover, the presence of LaTiO3 at the grain boundaries enhances Li+ transport, resulting in a homogeneous Li+ flux throughout the electrolyte. The experimental results demonstrate an improvement in critical current density and cycling stability of the SSLMBs.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chujun Zheng, Jianmeng Su, Zhen Song, Tongping Xiu, Jun Jin, Michael E. Badding, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: Garnet-type electrolyte has attracted a lot of attention for its excellent properties, but the high-temperature solid-state reaction method used in its preparation has limitations. This study investigates the use of Li2CuO2 as a sintering additive and finds that it can reduce the sintering temperature and help improve the electrolyte's performance.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kaiying Shi, Yan Lu, Congyu Qi, Zheng Li, Huihui Yuan, Jun Jin, Zhaoyin Wen
Summary: Recently, transition-metal compounds (TMCs) have shown great promise in inhibiting the shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. However, the relationship between the composition and performance of TMCs is not well understood. In this study, Co-X (X = O, P, and S) compounds were investigated to understand the compositional effects on their inhibition abilities. The CoS2/CNF interlayer exhibited the strongest adsorption ability and highest catalytic activity, leading to outstanding electrochemical performance in Li-S batteries.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yaqin Zhu, Jiachang Zhao, Lanjie Li, Jingli Xu, Xinxin Zhao, Yiming Mi, Jun Jin
Summary: The multi-core yolk-shell Bi2Se3@C nanocomposite exhibits excellent cycling stability and high capacity, attributed to its unique structural features. The superior performance can be maintained at different current densities, making it a promising candidate for high-performance lithium-ion batteries.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Zamora, T. Bautista, N. S. Portillo-Velez, A. Reyes-Montero, H. Pfeiffer, F. Sanchez-Ochoa, H. A. Lara-Garcia
Summary: Experimental and DFT studies were conducted on the structural, magnetic, and optical properties of RFeO3 perovskites. The perovskites exhibited an orthorhombic crystal structure and weak ferromagnetic behavior. They were confirmed to be semiconductors with a bandgap of approximately 2.1 eV.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xianxiang Lv, Jing Jin, Weiguang Yang
Summary: By depositing TiN and TiO2 surface layers on AlSi films, the electrochemical performance of silicon-based anodes can be significantly improved, suppressing volume expansion and promoting the formation of a stable SEI layer.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sharafat Ali, Haider Ali, Syedul Hasnain Bakhtiar, Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Zahid, Ahmed Ismail, Pir Muhammad Ismail, Amir Zada, Imran Khan, Huahai Shen, Rizwan Ullah, Habib Khan, Mohamed Bououdina, Xiaoqiang Wu, Fazal Raziq, Liang Qiao
Summary: The construction and optimization of redox-heterojunctions using a bifunctional phosphate as an electron-bridge demonstrated significant improvements in photo catalytic activity, including enhanced dispersion, reduced interfacial migration resistance, and increased abundance of active-sites.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ren-Ni Luan, Na Xu, Chao-Ran Li, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Yu-Sheng Zhang, Jun Nan, Shu-Tao Wang, Yong-Ming Chai, Bin Dong
Summary: Extensive research has revealed that oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline conditions involves dynamic surface restructuring. The development and design of sulfide/oxide pre-catalysts can reasonably adjust the composition and structure after surface reconstruction, which is crucial for OER. This study utilized a simple two-step hydrothermal method to achieve in situ S leaching and doping, inducing the composition change and structure reconstruction of CoFe oxides. The transformed FeOOH and CoOOH exhibited excellent OER activity and could be easily mass-produced using low-cost iron based materials and simple methods.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jun'an Lai, Daofu Wu, Peng He, Kang An, Yijia Wang, Peng Feng, WeiWei Chen, Zixian Wang, Linfeng Guo, Xiaosheng Tang
Summary: Zero-dimensional organic-inorganic metal halides (OMHs) are gaining attention in the fabrication of light-emitting diodes due to their broad emission band and high photoluminescence quantum yield. This work synthesized a zero-dimensional organic tetraphenylphosphonium bismuth chloride (TBC) that showed efficient blue light emission, with the emission mechanism attributed to the transition of Bi3+ ions. White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) were fabricated using TBC, along with green-emitting and red-emitting single crystals, achieving single-component white emissions. These findings demonstrate the different emission mechanism of ns2 ions-based OMHs and highlight the potential of bismuth-based OMHs in WLEDs applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xuewei Liang, Yunhai Su, Taisen Yang, Zhiyong Dai, Yingdi Wang, Xingping Yong
Summary: The revolutionary design concept of high-entropy alloys has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of advanced metal materials. In this work, AlCrCuFe2NiTix high-entropy flux cored wires were prepared by combining the design idea of a high-entropy alloy with the characteristics of flux cored wire. AlCr-CuFe2NiTix high-entropy surfacing alloys were prepared using gas metal arc welding technology. The wear properties of the alloys were analyzed, and the phase composition, microstructure, strengthening mechanism, and wear mechanism were discussed. The results show that the alloys exhibit a dendritic microstructure with BCC/B2 + FCC phases. Increasing Ti content leads to the precipitation of Laves phase. The alloys show improved microhardness and wear resistance due to the precipitation of coherent B2 and Laves phases. However, excessive Ti addition results in the increase of Laves phase and reduced wear resistance of the alloys.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Vadivel, M. Senthil Pandian, P. Ramasamy, Qiang Jing, Bo Liu
Summary: This work presents the enhanced photocatalytic and electrochemical performance of g-C3N4 assisted PAA on CoFe2O4 ternary nanocomposites. The incorporation of PAA and g-C3N4 improves the separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers, resulting in superior photocatalytic degradation and high specific capacitance values.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vibhu T. Sivanandan, Ramany Revathy, Arun S. Prasad
Summary: In this study, pure and doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared using the sol-gel auto-combustion method with the aid of lemon juice as eco-fuel. The crystal structure, lattice parameter, crystallite size, microstrain, optical parameters, and room temperature magnetic properties of the samples were analyzed. The effect of doping on the magnetic properties was also investigated.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qing Guo, Bowen Zhang, Benzhe Sun, Yang Qi
Summary: This study prepared ZnO films with various nonpolar preferred orientations using conventional chemical bath deposition method and characterized their growth process and mechanism. It was found that the type and concentration of nitrate could control the preferred orientation and surface roughness of ZnO films. Additionally, ZnO films with different preferred orientations exhibited different optical properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chong Zhang, Yan Liu, Zhaoyan Wang, Hang Yang
Summary: In this study, six bimetallic FeCo particles were synthesized via the hydrothermal method at different Fe:Co ratios. The Fe:Co ratio not only modulates the composition of the particles but also influences their structure and magnetic properties. The FeCo alloys showed a transformation from an Fe-based structure to a Co-based structure with increasing Co content. The Fe:Co ratio of 1:1 and 3:1 resulted in particles with the highest and lowest saturation magnetization, respectively.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianning Zhang, Jing Li, Yiren Wang, Xiaodong Mao, Yong Jiang
Summary: We conducted a study on the formation of ultra-fine Y-Ti-Ta-O nano-oxides in Ta+B micro-alloyed 13CrWTi-ODS alloys using electron microscopy and first-principles calculations. The Y-Ti-Ta-O nano-oxides were found to be mainly Y2(Ti,Ta)2O7, with an average size of 7 nm and a number density of 6.8 x 1023 m-3. Excess boron was found to enhance the adhesion of some low-sigma grain boundaries but weaken the Fe/Y2Ti2O7 interface, while excess tantalum enhanced the Fe/Y2Ti2O7 interface but caused serious degradation of grain boundaries.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yirong Fang, Pei Cheng, Hang Yuan, Hao Zhao, Lishu Zhang
Summary: A new composite system of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide and black phosphorus quantum dots has been developed for tumor therapy, showing improved electrochemical properties and stability. The system generates hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical to effectively kill tumor cells.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiufang Qin, Yuanli Ma, Hui Zhang, Ting Zhang, Fang Wang, Xiaohong Xu
Summary: The structure and magnetism of cobalt ferrites after Mn2+-Tb3+ co-doping were studied. Co-doped samples exhibited cubic spinel structure and spherical shape of ferrite nanoparticles. The redistribution of Co2+ and Fe3+ ions between octahedral and tetrahedral sites was observed due to Mn2+-Tb3+ co-doping. The coercivity and magnetization saturation of co-doped samples were significantly improved, leading to a maximum energy product that is 190% higher than that of the un-doped sample.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ho Yeon Lee, Wonjong Yu, Yoon Ho Lee
Summary: Recently, there has been an increasing interest in developing ultra-fine nanostructured electrodes with extensive reaction areas to enhance the performance and low-temperature operation of solid oxide fuel cells. The use of a refined approach involving co-sputtering metal alloys and oxide targets has demonstrated the feasibility of nano-columnar structures in perovskite-based electrodes, expanding the temperature range of thin film electrodes. This study systematically examines the effects of chamber pressure control in the co-sputtering process and identifies the intricate relationship between sputtering pressure and film structure. By fine-tuning the columnar growth in the electrode, significant improvements in performance and thermo-mechanical properties were achieved, resulting in high-performance all-sputtered solid oxide fuel cells.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qianyun Bai, Xiaoxiao Yan, Da Liu, Kang Xiang, Xin Tu, Yanhui Guo, Renbing Wu
Summary: This study proposes a simple method to develop a non-precious transition metal-based electrocatalyst with high catalytic activity and robustness for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The as-synthesized electrode exhibits a low overpotential and high current density, indicating its potential in energy conversion.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2024)
