期刊
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
卷 48, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2021GL094376
关键词
oceanic energy transfers; mesoscale eddies; submesoscale fronts; internal waves
资金
- NSF [OCE-1851397]
- Israeli Science foundation [1736/18]
- ONR [ONR-N000141812599, N000142012023]
- French National Agency for Research (ANR) through the project DEEPER [ANR-19-CE01-0002-01]
- [ONR-N000141812697]
- U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) [N000142012023, N000141812599, N000141812697] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD)
By modifying the forcing fields and using a coarse-graining method, it is found that the presence of internal waves leads to a reduction of approximately 25% in oceanic mesoscale kinetic energy. The internal waves induce a decrease in the inverse energy cascade and an enhancement in the forward energy cascade, affecting the transfer rate of mesoscale KE in the ocean.
The processes leading to the depletion of oceanic mesoscale kinetic energy (KE) and the energization of near-inertial internal waves are investigated using a suite of realistically forced regional ocean simulations. By carefully modifying the forcing fields we show that solutions where internal waves are forced have similar to 25% less mesoscale KE compared with solutions where they are not. We apply a coarse-graining method to quantify the KE fluxes across time scales and demonstrate that the decrease in mesoscale KE is associated with an internal wave-induced reduction of the inverse energy cascade and an enhancement of the forward energy cascade from sub-to super-inertial frequencies. The integrated KE forward transfer rate in the upper ocean is equivalent to half and a quarter of the regionally averaged near-inertial wind work in winter and summer, respectively, with the strongest fluxes localized at surface submesoscale fronts and filaments.
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