期刊
FUEL
卷 299, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120894
关键词
Fuel spray; Droplet; Wall impingement; Spray slicer; Gasoline Engine Injector
资金
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization [ZJU-CEU 2019005]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51909037]
- China Scholarship Council [201908130129]
The study investigated the droplet behavior of impinging spray in direct-injection spark-ignition engines. The results showed that with an increase in injection pressure, droplet velocity at the spray tip increased dramatically, and the atomization was greatly improved. Moreover, an increase in injection pressure led to a wider range of Weber number distribution of droplets.
Microscopic characteristics of the impinging spray have a significant effect on atomization and pollutant emissions. Therefore, understanding the droplet behavior of the impinging spray comprehensively is essential to evaluate the spray atomization characteristics. However, in experiments, the size and distribution of droplets are hardly investigated in direct-injection spark-ignition (DISI) engines because of the high droplet density during the fuel injection period. In this paper, a spray slicer was adopted to cut the dense spray into thin flake with the objective of observing discrete droplets. And the particle image analysis (PIA) technique was used to detect droplet behaviors at different locations under various injection pressures of 10, 20, and 30 MPa. The results showed that the number density and velocity of droplets at the spray tip gradually decreased along the direction of spray development. The droplet away from the wall has a larger Y component of velocity (Vy). Furthermore, with an increase in injection pressure, the droplet velocity at the spray tip increased dramatically, and the atomization was greatly improved. Besides, sauter mean diameter (SMD) significantly declined at the upstream. However, Weber number (We) was almost the same at the fixed downstream locations under all injection pressures. Finally, We distribution of droplets concentrated at significantly smaller values under the fixed pressure. With an increase in injection pressure, We of droplets distributed near a large value range at all fixed locations.
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