4.5 Article

Event-Driven Interoperable Manufacturing Ecosystem for Energy Consumption Monitoring

期刊

ENERGIES
卷 14, 期 12, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en14123620

关键词

Apache Kafka; cyber-physical production systems; energy efficiency; Industry 4; 0; interoperability; smart manufacturing; sustainability

资金

  1. EU Project AVANGARD
  2. European Union [869986]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Industrial environments face challenges in interoperability and environmental sustainability. A proposed event-based solution aims to optimize energy consumption profiles for machines, demonstrated in automotive robotic cells with promising results of integrating tools from different vendors and technologies for more sustainable systems.
Industrial environments are heterogeneous systems that create challenges of interoperability limiting the development of systems capable of working collaboratively from the point of view of machines and software. Additionally, environmental issues related to manufacturing systems have emerged during the last decades, related to sustainability problems faced in the world. Thus, the proposed work aims to present an interoperable solution based on events to reduce the complexity of integration, while creating energetic profiles for the machines to allow the optimization of their energy consumption. A publish/subscribe-based architecture is proposed, where the instantiation is based on Apache Kafka. The proposed solution was implemented in two robotic cells in the automotive industry, constituted by different hardware, which allowed testing the integration of different components. The energy consumption data was then sent to a Postgres database where a graphical interface allowed the operator to monitor the performance of each cell regarding energy consumption. The results are promising due to the system's ability to integrate tools from different vendors and different technologies. Furthermore, it allows the possibility to use these developments to deliver more sustainable systems using more advanced solutions, such as production scheduling, to reduce energy consumption.

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