期刊
EYE & CONTACT LENS-SCIENCE AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
卷 42, 期 1, 页码 9-15出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000223
关键词
Pathologic myopia; Complication; High myopia; Myopic maculopathy; Myopic foveoschisis; Myopic choroidal neovascularization; Peripheral retinal degeneration
Pathologic myopia (PM) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment worldwide. The pathophysiology of PM is not fully understood, but the axial elongation of the eye followed by chorioretinal thinning is suggested as a key mechanism. Pathologic myopia may lead to many complications such as chorioretinal atrophy, foveoschisis, choroidal neovascularization, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, cataract, and glaucoma. Some complications affect visual acuity significantly, showing poor visual prognosis. This article aims to review the types, pathophysiology, treatment, and visual outcome of the complications of PM.
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