期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 418, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129468
关键词
Si nanoparticles; Nano-silica; carbon hybrid matrix; Anode materials; Li-ion batteries
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFB0100511]
Encapsulating silicon nanoparticles in a multifunctional nanosilica/carbon hybrid matrix can significantly improve structural integrity, capacity, and conductivity, resulting in outstanding cycle stability and structural integrity maintenance for Si-2@n-SiO2/C composites.
The application of silicon as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries is limited by the huge volumetric expansion and complex synthesis processes. Herein, silicon nanoparticles encapsulated in multifunctional crosslinked nanosilica/carbon hybrid matrix (Si@n-SiO2/C) composites are successfully synthesized via simultaneous condensation copolymerization between (3-aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (APTES) and L-ascorbic acid (L-AA). With the introduction of nano-silica, the multifunctional nano-silica/carbon hybrid matrix can significantly maintain structural integrity during the volume change of silicon, provide a higher capacity than the traditional single carbon coating layer and enhance the conductivity of the materials. Correspondingly, the obtained Si-2@n-SiO2/ C composites display quite outstanding cycle stability and superior structural integrity maintenance, which delivers a capacity of 800.7 mAh g-1 after 300 cycles at the current density of 1 A g-1. Such a novel coating layer structure design and simultaneous growth of nano-silica/carbon hybrid matrix layer on silicon nanoparticles will provide a simple synthesis strategy for manufacturing high-performance Si-based anode materials.
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