4.5 Article

Enhanced Low-Temperature Activity of CO2 Methanation Over Ni/CeO2 Catalyst

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CATALYSIS LETTERS
卷 152, 期 3, 页码 872-882

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03677-7

关键词

Carbon dioxide; Methane; CeO2; Catalyst; Support; Oxygen vacancy; Ni

资金

  1. Fund of International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China [2019YFC1906802]

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CeO2 nanorods prepared by hydrothermal method show high concentration of oxygen vacancy and well metal dispersion, leading to high catalytic activity for CO2 methanation with a conversion rate of 60% at 300 degrees C. The content of oxygen vacancy is positively correlated with catalyst surface area, which promotes CO2 activation and metal dispersion for improved catalytic activity at low temperatures.
CeO2 nanorods (CeO2-nrs), CeO2 nanocubes (CeO2-ncs) and CeO2 nanopolyhedrons (CeO2-nps) were prepared by hydrothermal method and then NiO crystallites were deposited on these supports by precipitation-deposition, respectively. The physicchemical properties of Ni/CeO2 catalysts were characterized and performances for carbon dioxide methanation reaction were tested. The Ni/CeO2-nrs sample shows well metal dispersion and high concentration of oxygen vacancy, which leads to the high catalytic activity for CO2 methanation. Especially at 300 degrees C, the CO2 conversion could reach 60%. Further analysis reveals that the content of oxygen vacancy has a positive correlation with the surface area of catalyst. The largest surface area results in the most of oxygen vacancy on the Ni/CeO2-nrs catalyst, and then a large amount of CO2 could be activated at low temperatures. Meanwhile, large surface area facilitates the dispersion of active metals, and improves the degree of H-2 activation. The combined effect results in the promotion of catalytic activity for CO2 methanation at low temperatures. [GRAPHICS] .

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Article Geriatrics & Gerontology

Longevity-Associated Transcription Factor ATF7 Promotes Healthspan by Suppressing Cellular Senescence and Systematic Inflammation

Yaqun Huang, Ming-Xia Ge, Yu-Hong Li, Jing-Lin Li, Qin Yu, Fu-Hui Xiao, Hong-Shun Ao, Li-Qin Yang, Ji Li, Yonghan He, Qing-Peng Kong

Summary: This study found that long-lived individuals have lower inflammation levels and higher expression of ATF7. Loss of ATF7 leads to cellular senescence, while its overexpression delays senescence progress and secretion of senescence-associated secretory phenotype. These findings suggest that ATF7 is a longevity-promoting factor that lowers cellular senescence and inflammation in long-lived individuals.

AGING AND DISEASE (2023)

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