Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Mehboob Ali, Mehak Gupta, Abubakar Wani, Ankita Sharma, Mohd Abdullaha, Dilpreet Kour, Sushil Choudhary, Sandip B. Bharate, Gurdarshan Singh, Ajay Kumar
Summary: Aberrant activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is associated with inflammatory diseases, and autophagy is a primary mechanism regulating NLRP3 activity. The synthetic compound IIIM-941 inhibits ATP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activity by inducing autophagy through the AMPK pathway, while showing no inhibitory effect on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines. This compound downregulates NLRP3 expression and prevents ASC oligomerization, thereby exerting its anti-NLRP3 inflammasome effect.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Chen Huang, Jie Du, Bairu Ji, Sinan Gong, Chao Geng, Yanyang Miao, Qingchun Shen, Wei Gu, Li Wang, Qingguo Meng
Summary: EsCaMKII is highly transcribed in various tissues of E. sinensis and its over-expression promotes apoptosis and enhances resistance to S. eriocheiris infection, while RNAi knockdown results in increased pathogen copy numbers and crab mortality.
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Giovanna Nalesso, Anne-Sophie Thorup, Suzanne Elizabeth Eldridge, Anna De Palma, Amanpreet Kaur, Kiran Peddireddi, Kevin Blighe, Sharmila Rana, Bryony Stott, Tonia Louise Vincent, Bethan Lynne Thomas, Jessica Bertrand, Joanna Sherwood, Antonella Fioravanti, Costantino Pitzalis, Francesco Dell'Accio
Summary: The WNT/CaMKII signaling pathway plays a crucial role in osteoarthritis by affecting the expression of markers such as HMOX1 and Sox-9. Inhibition of CaMKII may exacerbate cartilage damage and bone remodeling, while also upregulating the expression of matrix remodeling enzymes in articular chondrocytes. These findings suggest the potential therapeutic implications of targeting the WNT/CaMKII pathway in osteoarthritis.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Andrew J. Boyle, Carl Schultz, Joseph B. Selvanayagam, Stuart Moir, Richard Kovacs, Nabil Dib, David Zlotnick, Mohammed Al-Omary, Stuart Sugito, Aravinda Selvarajah, Nicholas Collins, Grant McLachlan
Summary: This study found that treatment with NP202 for 3 months after primary PCI for anterior STEMI did not improve LV remodeling in patients with residual LV dysfunction. However, the drug demonstrated good safety and tolerability.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hyeong-Jae Kim, Peter C. W. Lee, Jeong Hee Hong
Summary: This study reveals the enhancing effect of histamine on lamin-A/C expression in lung cancer cells. This enhancement is dependent on histamine-mediated intracellular calcium signaling and Ca/CaMKII activation. Additionally, histamine stimulation attenuates lung cancer cell motility.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaohan Zhong, Qi Wu, Zhiwei Wang, Min Zhang, Sihao Zheng, Feng Shi, Yuanyang Chen, Yanjia Che, Shun Yuan, Kai Xing
Summary: This study investigated the impact of iron deficiency on mitochondrial dynamics and phenotypic transformation of VSMCs, ultimately accelerating the progression of aortic medial degeneration. Maintaining iron balance in the body may be a crucial strategy to prevent the development of AAD.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shuhang Dai, Elisa Venturini, Saveg Yadav, Xiaoxuan Lin, Dylan Clapp, Martin Steckiewicz, Angela M. Gocher-Demske, Arthur M. Edelman, D. Grahame Hardie
Summary: This study reveals the important role of CaMKK2 in mediating EGFR signaling in cancer cells, with regulation mechanisms involving both calcium-dependent and calcium-independent pathways. Additionally, CaMKK2 regulates transcription of key genes, impacting cell survival and proliferation.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sofia Beghi, Malgorzata Furmanik, Armand Jaminon, Rogier Veltrop, Nikolas Rapp, Kanin Wichapong, Elham Bidar, Annamaria Buschini, Leon J. Schurgers
Summary: Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of death worldwide, despite advancements in medication and preventive measures. Calcium plays a vital role in the cardiovascular system, regulating events from action potentials to muscle contraction. Calcium calmodulin pathways are involved in the regulation of cardiac functions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Hai-Jun Gao, Xu-Dong Sun, Yan-Ping Luo, Hua-Sheng Pang, Xing-Ming Ma, Ting Zhang, Tao Jing, Wei Hu, Yu-Juan Shen, Jian-Ping Cao
Summary: The study demonstrated that verapamil has anti-parasitic effects against Echinococcus by downregulating the expression of Ca2+/CaM-CaMKII, indicating that Ca2+/CaM-CaMKII may be a novel drug target for the treatment of echinococcosis.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Michal Marcinkowski, Tomas Pilzys, Damian Garbicz, Jan Piwowarski, Kaja Przygonska, Maria Winiewska-Szajewska, Karolina Ferenc, Oleksandr Skorobogatov, Jaroslaw Poznanski, Elzbieta Grzesiuk
Summary: FTO is an N-6-methyladenosine demethylase which can remove methyl groups from nucleic acids, forming complexes with other proteins. Research indicates an interaction between FTO and calmodulin (CaM), influencing calcium-binding loops in CaM.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jinsheng Liu, Li Li, Ping Xie, Xiaoyan Zhao, Dongjing Shi, Yan Zhang, Chuxiong Pan, Tianzuo Li
Summary: Mitochondria damage and apoptosis are associated with sevoflurane induced neurotoxicity. This study found that sevoflurane induces neurotoxicity by activating a GSK3 beta/Drp1 dependent pathway, leading to mitochondrial fission and apoptosis.
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuyun Hua, Jianan Qian, Ji Cao, Xue Wang, Wei Zhang, Jingjing Zhang
Summary: This study found that AGEs stimulation increased the expression of RIPK3, aggravated the disorder of CaMKII delta alternative splicing, promoted CaMKII activation, enhanced oxidative stress, induced necroptosis, and damaged cardiomyocytes. Downregulation of RIPK3 or inhibition of RIPK3 with GSK '872 corrected the disorder of CaMKII delta alternative splicing, inhibited CaMKII activation, reduced oxidative stress, attenuated necroptosis, and improved cell damage in cardiomyocytes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xujie Liu, Suya Wang, Xiaoling Guo, Yifei Li, Roza Ogurlu, Fujian Lu, Maksymilian Prondzynski, Sofia de la Serna Buzon, Qing Ma, Donghui Zhang, Gang Wang, Justin Cotton, Yuxuan Guo, Ling Xiao, David J. Milan, Yang Xu, Michael Schlame, Vassilios J. Bezzerides, William T. Pu
Summary: The study identified a molecular pathway linking TAZ mutation with abnormal Ca2+ handling and decreased cardiomyocyte contractility, offering potential therapeutic opportunities for treating Barth syndrome and other diseases with elevated mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Article
Cell Biology
Kai Cao, Joel S. Riley, Rosalie Heilig, Alfredo E. Montes-Gomez, Esmee Vringer, Kevin Berthenet, Catherine Cloix, Yassmin Elmasry, David G. Spiller, Gabriel Ichim, Kirsteen J. Campbell, Andrew P. Gilmore, Stephen W. G. Tait
Summary: This study reveals that mitochondrial dysfunction can promote cancer through the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and caspase-dependent DNA damage, deepening our understanding of the association between mitochondria and cancer.
DEVELOPMENTAL CELL
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Riku Kaneshige, Satomi Ohtsuka, Yuhei Harada, Issei Kawamata, Masaki Magari, Naoki Kanayama, Naoya Hatano, Hiroyuki Sakagami, Hiroshi Tokumitsu
Summary: This study reveals that the RP-domain is required for CaMKK isoforms to recognize and phosphorylate downstream kinases, potentially providing a promising target for specific CaMKK inhibitors.
Article
Cell Biology
Yixin Yu, Xiaobo Xia, Haibo Li, Yangzhou Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhou, Haibo Jiang
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Cell Biology
Yanxiu Li, Haibo Li, LuSi Zhang, Siqi Xiong, ShiJin Wen, Xiaobo Xia, Xia Zhou
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2019)
Review
Cell Biology
Rong Rong, Mengxiao Wang, Mengling You, Haibo Li, Xiaobo Xia, Dan Ji
Summary: ncRNAs play important roles in glaucoma, but current research is still fragmented. A deeper understanding of ncRNAs is crucial for facilitating early diagnosis and treatment.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Soojung Hahn, Gyuri Kim, Sang-Man Jin, Jae Hyeon Kim
Summary: This study utilized three-dimensional intestinal organoids to investigate the effects of metformin on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and found that metformin can enhance intestinal barrier function and reduce levels of inflammatory cytokines.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
V. V. Sudarev, M. S. Gette, S. V. Bazhenov, O. M. Tilinova, E. V. Zinovev, I. V. Manukhov, A. I. Kuklin, Yu. L. Ryzhykau, A. V. Vlasov
Summary: This study investigated the self-assembly processes of ferritin-based protein complexes and obtained structurally characterized oligomeric states. These results provide new potential and opportunities for the application of ferritin in various fields.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yalda Sabaghi, Farnaz Pourfarzad, Leila Zolghadr, Azita Bahrami, Tahereh Shojazadeh, Alireza Farasat, Nematollah Gheibi
Summary: p-Coumaric acid (p-CA) is a plant compound with anti-cancer activities. This study designed a nano-liposomal carrier containing p-CA to enhance its effectiveness against melanoma cells. The findings showed that the liposomal form of p-CA had a greater impact on the cells. Kinetic modeling indicated that the best fitting model was zero-order.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
M. D. Nazmul Hasan, Md Mahfuzur Rahman, Al Asmaul Husna, Nobuhiro Nozaki, Osamu Yamato, Naoki Miura
Summary: This study investigated the expression of ncRNAs other than miRNAs in different histologic subtypes of canine mammary gland tumors (MGT). Three aberrantly expressed ncRNAs were identified as potential biomarkers for differentiating MGT subtypes. YRNA and tRFs expression levels were found to be decreased in metastatic compared to primary MGT cell lines.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Seine A. Shintani
Summary: In this study, the researchers used signal analysis to study the instantaneous amplitude and phase of sarcomeric oscillations in skeletal muscle. They identified two types of oscillations, sarcomeric oscillations and sarcosynced oscillations, and visualized their behavior during propagating waves. The researchers discovered the presence of sarcomeric defect holes and sarcomeric collision holes, which are important indicators for understanding the oscillation properties of sarcomeres. This finding has important implications for improving our understanding of muscle function and its regulatory mechanisms.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shuanglin Zhang, Yuzhong Jia, Guolan Ma, Yanyan Yang, Zhenzhen Cao, Antao Luo, Zefu Zhang, Shihan Li, Jie Wen, Hanfeng Liu, Jihua Ma
Summary: Bupleurum is an antiarrhythmic agent that may exert its effects by inhibiting L-type calcium channels.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tomotaka Ohkubo, Yasuhiko Matsumoto, Hiroaki Sasaki, Kaoru Kinoshita, Yuki Ogasawara, Takashi Sugita
Summary: This study found that Citrobacter koseri inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis, disrupting the balance between S. epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus, and exacerbating inflammation in atopic dermatitis.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Toshifumi Asano, Philipp Sasse, Takao Nakata
Summary: A Cre recombination-based fluorescent reporter system was developed to monitor cell-cell fusion. The system successfully detected the formation of multinuclear myotubes and placental syncytiotrophoblast. This tool could facilitate the study of cell-to-cell fusion.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ke Shi, Yunlong Shan, Xiao Sun, Kuida Chen, Qiong Luo, Qiang Xu
Summary: This study found that low expression of TP53INP2 is associated with poor survival in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. As the malignancy of CRC progresses, TP53INP2 expression gradually decreases. Knockdown of TP53INP2 promotes CRC cell proliferation and tumor growth. Mechanistically, TP53INP2 deficiency decreases phosphorylation of beta-catenin, leading to increased accumulation and enhanced nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. Additionally, TP53INP2 sequesters TIM50, inhibiting its activation of beta-catenin. In conclusion, downregulation of TP53INP2 promotes CRC progression by activating beta-catenin.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Martina Rossi, Fabio Tomaselli, Alejandro Hochkoeppler
Summary: Oligomeric enzymes are known for their higher catalytic rates compared to monomeric enzymes, but the extent of additivity in their activity is still not well understood. This study used tetrameric rabbit lactate dehydrogenase as a model to examine the kinetics of its catalytic action. Surprisingly, when the concentration of the limiting reactant exceeded that of a single subunit, there was a significant slowdown in the enzyme's conformational rearrangements.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Amin Sahraei, Mohammad Javad Shamsoddini, Fakhrossadat Mohammadi, Leila Hassani
Summary: This study explored the inhibitory effects of gallium curcumin, indium curcumin, and vanadyl curcumin on the amyloid fibrillation of hen egg white lysozyme, as well as the binding interactions of these metal complexes with the enzyme. The results showed that indium curcumin and vanadyl curcumin exhibited higher binding affinities and stronger inhibitory effects on amyloid fibrillation compared to gallium curcumin.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Takahiro Sasaki, Yoshiki Kuse, Shinsuke Nakamura, Masamitsu Shimazawa
Summary: PGRN deficiency plays a significant role in cardiac remodeling and arrhythmias post-myocardial infarction (MI), potentially by promoting metabolic abnormalities in macrophages.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hongwei Zhao, Yiqiang Li, Yibo Zhang, Chi Zhang
Summary: Electrical brain stimulation technology is commonly used to treat brain neurological disorders, but it can cause side effects. This study investigated the impact of electric fields on nerve fibers and revealed the possible origin of side effects. The findings provide guidance for selecting electrical parameters in clinical stimulation therapy.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Julia S. Scott, Lake-Ee Quek, Andrew J. Hoy, Johannes V. Swinnen, Zeyad D. Nassar, Lisa M. Butler
Summary: The fatty acid elongation enzyme ELOVL5 plays a critical role in promoting metastasis in prostate cancer. Knocking down ELOVL5 leads to the accumulation of malonyl-CoA, which inhibits fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria. This study highlights the importance of fatty acid elongation in regulating cell viability and provides a potential target for prostate cancer treatment.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zan Zhou, Wen-jun Jiang, Li Li, Jun-qiang Si
Summary: This study investigates the effect of noise exposure on cognitive function in mice and explores the underlying molecular mechanisms. The findings suggest that noise exposure leads to increased inflammation, increased phosphorylation of Tau protein, and decreased levels of postsynaptic density protein, resulting in cognitive impairment.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2024)