Article
Psychology, Clinical
Laura Murray, Elana S. Israel, Emma G. Balkind, Brianna Pastro, Nathaniel Lovell-Smith, Scott E. Lukas, Erika E. Forbes, Diego A. Pizzagalli, Christian A. Webb
Summary: Anhedonia is a core symptom of depression that predicts worse treatment outcomes. Dysfunction in neural reward circuits is thought to contribute to anhedonia. This study examined whether laboratory-based assessments of anhedonia and reward-related neural function were associated with adolescents' subjective affective experiences in daily life, and found that there was a relationship between them.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Malin K. Hildebrandt, Emanuel Jauk, Konrad Lehmann, Lara Maliske, Philipp Kanske
Summary: This study reveals the ecological validity of lab-based social affect and cognition paradigms in everyday social interactions. Daily social affect is predicted by social affect experienced during the EmpaToM task, while daily social cognition is associated with neural activation differences in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Article
Family Studies
Shedrick L. Garrett, Kaitlyn Burnell, Emma L. Armstrong-Carter, Mitchell J. Prinstein, Eva H. Telzer
Summary: Over a span of 14 days, adolescents reported their digital communication with peers and their social connectedness. Results showed that adolescents felt more connected when they communicated with peers via video chatting, texting, or social media, but not phone calling. Girls communicated more through text and social media, while boys preferred phone conversations. The sense of connectedness from digital media was found to be fleeting, as it was only observed at the hourly level.
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Reout Arbel, Tyler B. Mason, Genevieve F. Dunton
Summary: This study found that children's daily emotion intensity, instability, and differentiation are associated with their internalizing symptoms. These emotional dimensions show positive relationships with internalizing symptoms, but are not risk factors for or residual manifestations of its progression among typical children.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Quyen B. Do, Kirsten M. P. McKone, Jessica L. Hamilton, Lindsey B. Stone, Cecile D. Ladouceur, Jennifer S. Silk
Summary: This study examined adolescent girls' interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) with parents and peers and its impact on their long-term adjustment. The results showed that adolescents used more maladaptive strategies with parents and more adaptive strategies with peers in daily life. Both parental and peer IER were effective in down-regulating negative emotions, but parental IER had more enduring benefits for long-term adjustment.
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Aaron R. Dallman, Antoine Bailliard, Clare Harrop
Summary: This preliminary study using ecological momentary assessment in autistic adolescents found that negative affect is predicted by the quality of social interaction and enjoyment of the current activity, while affective instability predicts depressive symptoms. These results provide insights into risk factors for depression in this vulnerable population.
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Esther Seidl, John Venz, Theresa Magdalena Ollmann, Catharina Voss, Jana Hoyer, Lars Pieper, Katja Beesdo-Baum
Summary: The study found that individuals with remitted anxiety disorders experience various negative experiences in everyday life, which cannot be solely explained by comorbidities. As individuals with remitted anxiety disorders still bear psychological burden and impairment, this may contribute to relapse, and interventions should be targeted at improving mental health.
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli, Dario Monzani, Lorenzo Conti, Giulia Ferraris, Roberto Grasso, Gabriella Pravettoni
Summary: Digital phenotyping involves collecting real-time biometric and personal data from digital tools like smartphones and wearables to measure behaviors and variables related to psychological conditions. It has the potential to be used for diagnosis, clinical assessment, and personalized interventions for high-suicide-risk individuals, particularly adolescents. This study synthesizes available evidence on using digital phenotyping in the field of adolescent suicide, identifies digital indexes that can predict suicidal risk, and discusses the challenges and ethical implications of this approach.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Emilie Olie, Mathilde Husky, Emmanuelle Le Bars, Jeremy Deverdun, Nicolas Menjot de Champfleur, Adrian Alacreu Crespo, Joel Swendsen, Philippe Courtet
Summary: This study investigated the association between brain activity during social exclusion and psychological pain in daily life among individuals with a history of suicide attempt. The results showed a negative correlation between orbitofrontal activation during social exclusion and daily psychological pain ratings in suicide attempters. No correlation was found between cerebral activation and daily hopelessness ratings.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Nadia Al-Dajani, Adam G. Horwitz, Ewa K. Czyz
Summary: This study found that seeking professional support and coping strategies perceived as helpful on the previous day were associated with lower subsequent day suicidal urges. Adolescents who reported higher average use of cognitive strategies, personal support seeking, and perceived coping helpfulness had lower daily suicidal urges compared to others. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening personal and professional supportive relationships, assisting youth with developing a broader coping repertoire, and identifying strategies that adolescents perceive as helpful in the prevention of youth suicide.
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Marie Forgeard, Courtney Beard, Danielle Shayani, Alexandra L. Silverman, Eli Tsukayama, Throstur Bjorgvinsson
Summary: Examining daily experiences of individuals transitioning from acute to outpatient care provides important insights into factors influencing affective states during this critical period. Findings can inform patient discharge preparation and interventions for the post-acute period.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Aja Louise Murray, Ruth Brown, Xinxin Zhu, Lydia Gabriela Speyer, Yi Yang, Zhouni Xiao, Denis Ribeaud, Manuel Eisner
Summary: This study used data from a general population young adult EMA study and fitted dynamic structural equation models to explore potential predictors of missing the next prompt. The results suggest that higher levels of stress, overall negative affect, and the specific negative affective state of 'upset' at a given prompt predict a greater likelihood of missing the next prompt.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Robin Achterhof, Olivia J. Kirtley, Maude Schneider, Noemi Hagemann, Karlijn S. F. M. Hermans, Anu P. Hiekkaranta, Aleksandra Lecei, Jeroen Decoster, Catherine Derom, Marc De Hert, Sinan Guloksuz, Nele Jacobs, Claudia Menne-Lothmann, Bart P. F. Rutten, Evert Thiery, Jim van Os, Ruud van Winkel, Marieke Wichers, Inez Myin-Germeys
Summary: This article examines the associations between early psychopathology and social interactions in daily life. The study found that general psychopathology is associated with the quality of social interactions, while the associations with the quantity of social interactions are less apparent. This indicates the fundamentally social nature of early psychopathology and suggests that negative experiences of social interactions may be more valuable markers of early psychopathology.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Camille R. Schneider-Worthington, Kathryn E. Smith, James N. Roemmich, Sarah-Jeanne Salvy
Summary: Adolescents with higher external food cue responsiveness are more likely to be influenced by affective states when it comes to eating behaviors. Among adolescents with higher cue responsiveness, negative affect is associated with a lower likelihood of eating, whereas positive affect is associated with a higher likelihood of eating.
Article
Rehabilitation
Quoc Bui, Katherine J. Kaufman, Vy Pham, Eric J. Lenze, Jin-Moo Lee, David C. Mohr, Mandy W. M. Fong, Christopher L. Metts, Stephanie E. Tomazin, Alex W. K. Wong
Summary: The objective of this study was to validate and characterize real-world functional behaviors in individuals after stroke. The study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to assess functional behaviors in real-time and found that EMA was sensitive to indicators of poststroke disability and had correlations with in-laboratory measures of daily functioning and symptoms. The findings reveal that EMA can track poststroke functioning precisely and can be beneficial in examining functional recovery and monitoring home-based interventions.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Stefanie L. Sequeira, Jennifer S. Silk, Cecile D. Ladouceur, Jamie L. Hanson, Neal D. Ryan, Judith K. Morgan, Dana L. McMakin, Philip C. Kendall, Ronald E. Dahl, Erika E. Forbes
Summary: The study identified a relationship between neural activation to rewards and response to psychotherapy in youths with anxiety disorders, showing differences compared to healthy youths. Activation in the striatum to rewards did not differentiate between anxiety and healthy youths, but greater striatal responsivity to rewards may help youths with anxiety improve during treatment. This suggests that function in reward circuitry may guide the development of treatments for youths with anxiety.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Esther E. Palacios-Barrios, Jamie L. Hanson, Kelly R. Barry, W. Dustin Albert, Stuart F. White, Ann T. Skinner, Kenneth A. Dodge, Jennifer E. Lansford
Summary: Research shows that lower family income during childhood is associated with increased rates of adolescent depression. Individuals with depression exhibit hypoactivation in brain regions involved in reward learning and decision-making processes. This suggests a link between lower family income and disruptions in reward and decision-making brain circuitry contributing to adolescent depression.
DEVELOPMENTAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Elizabeth A. Shirtcliff, Jamie L. Hanson, Jenny M. Phan, Paula L. Ruttle, Seth D. Pollak
Summary: Research shows that post-institutionalized youth have lower morning cortisol levels and flatter diurnal rhythms in the lab, but higher morning cortisol levels at home. Those who have endured the most severe early adversity exhibit lower cortisol levels at home. This highlights the impact of early adversity on HPA axis activity and the importance of considering context when studying post-institutionalized youth.
PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Xi Yang, Melynda D. Casement, Kate E. Keenan, Alison E. Hipwell, Amanda E. Guyer, Erika E. Forbes
Summary: In a nonclinical sample of female adolescents, factor analysis identified a two-factor model of anhedonia, emphasizing enjoyment from physical sensations and emotional connections with other people. These results have implications for research on women's emotional well-being and mental health, aiding in predicting the onset, severity, and persistence of psychopathology.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nicole L. Hair, Jamie L. Hanson, Barbara L. Wolfe, Seth D. Pollak
Summary: Despite advancements in the study of brain maturation at different developmental epochs, this study aimed to link the significant neural changes occurring just after birth to the subtler refinements in the brain occurring in childhood and adolescence. The data revealed significant structural differences in gray matter development for children living in or near poverty, which evolve throughout adolescence.
Article
Neurosciences
Judith K. Morgan, Kristen L. Eckstrand, Jennifer S. Silk, Thomas M. Olino, Cecile D. Ladouceur, Erika E. Forbes
Summary: Offspring of depressed parents show reduced neural response to winning reward in the ventral striatum. Neural reward alterations may emerge earlier than expected, as early as 6-8 years old, particularly in the context of maternal discouragement of child positive emotion. Clinical interventions that focus on coaching mothers to encourage child positive emotions could support child reward-related brain development.
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY-COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROIMAGING
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Jennifer S. Silk, Stefanie S. Sequeira, Neil P. Jones, Kyung Hwa Lee, Ronald E. Dahl, Erika. E. Forbes, Neal D. Ryan, Cecile D. Ladouceur
Summary: This study examines the relationship between neural sensitivity to negative peer evaluation and the risk of depression in youth with a history of anxiety. The findings suggest that elevated brain activation in response to rejection from virtual peers, compared to acceptance, predicts depressive symptoms and is negatively associated with feelings of peer connectedness in daily life. These results highlight the importance of understanding how adolescents with anxiety experience social environments, as it may contribute to their risk for developing depressive symptoms.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Nathan A. Sollenberger, Stefanie Sequeira, Erika E. Forbes, Greg J. Siegle, Jennifer S. Silk, Cecile D. Ladouceur, Neal D. Ryan, Ronald E. Dahl, Aaron T. Mattfeld, Dana L. McMakin
Summary: The study found a relationship between sleep quality and ventral striatum (VS) response to rewards in youth with anxiety disorders, suggesting a potential pathway through which sleep could contribute to perturbed reward function and reward-related psychopathology (e.g., depression) in this population.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Christian A. Webb, Laura Murray, Anna O. Tierney, Erika E. Forbes, Diego A. Pizzagalli
Summary: Anhedonia is a cardinal characteristic of depression and one of the most common residual symptoms following treatment. Behavioral Activation (BA) has been shown to be effective in treating depression, particularly in adolescents. This study found that BA significantly reduced anhedonia in adolescents, and enhanced pre-treatment neural reward responsiveness predicted better treatment outcome.
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Judith K. Morgan, Hendrik Santosa, Kaetlyn K. Conner, Rachel M. Fridley, Erika E. Forbes, Satish Iyengar, Heather M. Joseph, Theodore J. Huppert
Summary: During the early years of life, mother-child synchronization of positive affect promotes regulation of child homeostatic systems. Limited research has explored the possibility of mother-child affective synchrony contributing to neural synchronization. This study found that greater positive affective synchrony was associated with greater neural synchrony in frontal and temporoparietal regions. Near-infrared spectroscopy was used to assess brain activities of mothers and children during dyadic play.
SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tochukwu Nweze, Michael Ezenwa, Cyriacus Ajaelu, Jamie L. Hanson, Chukwuemeka Okoye
Summary: Different methodological approaches, including latent class analysis and structured lifecourse modelling, were applied to study the complex effects of childhood adversity on cognitive outcomes. The findings suggest that dimensional approaches can be used to identify co-occurring adversity patterns and target interventions, while lifecourse modelling highlights the critical timeframes for intervention. These findings are important for understanding the impact of childhood adversity on cognitive outcomes.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jamie L. Hanson, Kristen O'Connor, Dorthea J. Adkins, Isabella Kahhale
Summary: This study investigates the association between childhood adversity and COVID-19-related hospitalization and mortality. The results suggest a significant association between childhood adversity and higher likelihood of COVID-19-related hospitalization and death, even after adjusting for potential confounders.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Isabella Kahhale, Kelly R. Barry, Jamie L. Hanson
Summary: Childhood stress has negative effects on youth behavior and brain development. Positive parenting can act as a buffer against these effects. This study found that self-reported positive parenting mitigated the association between childhood stress and youth behavior problems as well as decreased hippocampal volumes.
Article
Neurosciences
Kiera M. James, Stefanie L. Sequeira, Ronald E. Dahl, Erika E. Forbes, Neal D. Ryan, Jill Hooley, Cecile D. Ladouceur, Jennifer S. Silk
Summary: The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between real-world socio-emotional measures and neural activation in response to parental criticism among adolescents. The findings suggest that heightened neural reactivity to parental criticism may lead to reduced happiness in positive daily interpersonal situations. These findings have important clinical implications for understanding internalizing psychopathology in youth.
SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)