NANOGrav Results and LIGO-Virgo Primordial Black Holes in Axionlike Curvaton Models

We discuss a possible connection between the recent NANOGrav results and the primordial black holes (PBHs) for the LIGO-Virgo events. In particular, we focus on the axionlike curvaton model, which provides a sizable amount of PBHs and gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar perturbations around the NANOGrav frequency range. The inevitable non-Gaussianity of this model suppresses the induced GWs associated with PBHs for the LIGO-Virgo events to be compatible with the NANOGrav results. We show that the axionlike curvaton model can account for PBHs for the LIGO-Virgo events and the NANOGrav results simultaneously.

Automated summary

The study suggests that the axionlike curvaton model can explain the primordial black holes in both the LIGO-Virgo events and NANOGrav results, with the non-Gaussianity suppressing the gravitational waves associated with PBHs.