Article
Environmental Sciences
Rong Xu, Ya-nan Wang, Yingjie Sun, Huawei Wang, Ying Gao, Shupeng Li, Lili Guo, Lei Gao
Summary: The study investigates the role of external sodium acetate (SA) in improving Cr(VI) reduction and stabilization in Cr(VI)-spiked soils. Batch experiments showed that the addition of SA resulted in a decline in soil Cr(VI) content and an increase in the relative abundances of Cr(VI)-reducing microorganisms. Redundancy analysis indicated that pH and SA were the predominant factors affecting the microbial community. Functional prediction suggested that the addition of SA had a positive effect on the metabolism of key substances involved in Cr(VI) microbial reduction.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Feifan Yu, Wenkai Song, Zenglong Wu, Wenxian Chen, Jinping Cui, Yuyuan Yao
Summary: This study creatively introduced cationic polyacrylamide aerogel (CPAMA) as a precursor to synthesize CPAMA intercalated MoS2 (MoS2@C-PAMA). The addition of CPAMA as a carrier greatly improved the dispersion and exposure of active sites of MoS2, facilitating the adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI). MoS2@CPAMA exhibited high removal capacity for Cr(VI) and also showed promising catalytic activity in the Fe2+/PMS system. It also demonstrated high durability and reusability, making it a multifunctional material for wastewater treatment.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qi Yang, Xin Bao, Ziying Li, Aijiang Yang, Yang Cao, Xia Hu, Lanlan Yu, Baojun Liu
Summary: Photocatalysis coupled with microbial fuel cell (Photo-MFC) is a promising technology that can reduce pollutants and generate power using wastewater under visible light. The study found that using ultrathin MXenes nanosheets as catalysts can enhance the performance of the photocathode and increase the efficiency of Cr (VI) reduction. The MXenes-modified photocathode under visible light achieved a higher power density compared to traditional photocathodes. This technology provides an efficient way to remove Cr (VI) pollution in water environments.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jia Chen, Xiaoguang Li, Longzhan Gan, Guangyang Jiang, Ruoshi Zhang, Zhe Xu, Yongqiang Tian
Summary: The isolated strain Lysinibacillus HST-98 shows promising results in reducing Cr(VI) pollution, even at high concentrations. Optimal growth conditions for the strain include a pH of 8-9, a temperature of 36 degrees Celsius, and sodium lactate as an electron donor. Coexisting metal ions like Cu2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ enhance Cr(VI) reduction, while Zn2+, Ni2+, and Cd2+ have the opposite effect. The reduction mechanism of strain HST-98 is primarily mediated by intracellular enzymes, and the genes and enzymes related to chromium metabolism in this strain have been annotated to further understand its mechanism.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenxian Chen, Xiangwei Xu, Jinping Cui, Zhenyang Zhou, Yuyuan Yao
Summary: This study developed a novel bifunctional material that can efficiently degrade organic pollutants and eliminate hexavalent chromium. The material exhibited high apparent first-order constant and storage stability, enabling efficient degradation and removal of harmful substances at low temperatures.
Article
Environmental Sciences
John P. Jr Jr Wise, Jamie L. Young, Jun Cai, Lu Cai
Summary: Hexavalent chromium is a global environmental pollutant that is increasingly being recognized as a neurotoxicant. Studies have shown that mitotic cells in the brain play crucial roles in overall brain and body health, and hexavalent chromium may have subtle deleterious effects on the brain.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Nazeer Abdul Azeez, Swati Sucharita Dash, Sathyanarayana Naidu Gummadi, Vijaykumar Sudarshana Deepa
Summary: This article discusses the pollution of the environment with toxic heavy metals due to industrialization and modern agricultural practices, with a focus on hexavalent chromium. Various methods, including nano and bioremediation, have been employed to reduce heavy metal concentrations, improving efficiency and lowering costs.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
YunJin Kim, Jinseok Park, Junsik Bang, Jungkyu Kim, Hyoung-Joon Jin, Hyo Won Kwak
Summary: Nanocellulose has promising applications in water treatment due to its unique properties, such as renewability and large surface area; a study showed that carboxymethyl cellulose nanofibrils modified with polyethyleneimine had excellent Cr(VI) removal capacity and stability; the removal of Cr(VI) was achieved through a combination of electrostatic attraction, chemical reduction, and chelation mechanisms.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Marina Tumolo, Domenico De Paola, Vito Felice Uricchio, Valeria Ancona
Summary: This study investigated the effects of lactate and yeast extract on the bacterial community in Cr(VI)-polluted microcosms. Results showed that providing electron donors led to the proliferation of specific bacterial species and a decrease in species richness and evenness. Lactate promoted the enrichment of fermentative bacteria, while yeast extract enriched Shewanella. Yeast extract resulted in the quickest Cr(VI) reduction, while lactate supported a slower yet considerable removal of the pollutant.
Article
Polymer Science
Patrycja Bober, Islam M. Minisy, Zuzana Moravkova, Helena Hlidkova, Jiri Hodan, Jirina Hromadkova, Udit Acharya
Summary: Three-dimensional and porous polypyrrole (PPy) aerogels were synthesized via a simple two-step procedure involving cryopolymerization and freeze-drying. The choice of supporting polymers influenced the morphology, porosity, electrical conductivity, and mechanical properties of the PPy aerogels. These PPy aerogels exhibited effective adsorption of toxic Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shreosi Chatterjee, Shouvik Mahanty, Papita Das, Punarbasu Chaudhuri, Surajit Das
Summary: This study found that the manglicolous filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger BSC-1 from the Indian Sundarban mangrove ecosystem can effectively sorb hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in aquatic environments. The fungal biofilm showed significantly higher removal of Cr(VI) compared to the fungal pellet. The optimal adsorption conditions were found to be 40 degrees C and pH 3, using 3 g/L of fungal biofilm. The adsorption process followed monolayer, endothermic, and chemisorption characteristics. The fungal biofilm retained its adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) after multiple adsorption-desorption cycles and was also effective in removing Cr(VI) from leather effluent.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ying Meng, Xiaoxu Ma, Fubo Luan, Ziwang Zhao, Yuan Li, Xiao Xiao, Qianqian Wang, Jianda Zhang, Soe Myat Thandar
Summary: This study isolated ten Cr(VI)-resistant bacteria from a contaminated site, and found that the CRB6 strain had the highest Cr(VI) reduction efficiency. The study also demonstrated that the presence of NAu-2 and AQDS as an electron shuttle could significantly enhance the Cr(VI) reduction.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaojing Yang, Ziwen Zhao, Bach Van Nguyen, Shota Hirayama, Caixing Tian, Zhongfang Lei, Kazuya Shimizu, Zhenya Zhang
Summary: This study utilized algal-bacterial AGS for Cr(VI) bioremediation, achieving a significant total Cr removal efficiency increase with external electron donor supply. Addition of antibiotic or metabolic inhibitor negatively affected bacterial AGS but not algal-bacterial AGS, with analysis showing that algal-bacterial AGS secreted more EPS favoring Cr(VI) reduction under Cr(VI) exposure. Chemical fractionation results indicated a low environmental risk of Cr-loaded algal-bacterial AGS after biosorption of hazardous heavy metals from wastewater.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Heming Wang, Jidong Liu, Cheng Gui, Qi Yan, Luchuan Wang, Shenghan Wang, Juanjuan Li
Summary: This study established an enhanced MFC system by adding iron-loaded activated carbon particles to contaminated soil to improve the remediation of Cr(VI). The AC-Fe particles adsorbed and reduced Cr(VI) to Cr(III) while oxidizing Fe(II) to Fe(III). However, spiking too many AC-Fe particles may have a negative effect on the overall performance.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinru Yang, Xueming Qin, Jiayin Xie, Xiaoyu Li, Huichao Xu, Yongsheng Zhao
Summary: Molasses have a significant effect on the bioremediation of Cr(VI) contaminated groundwater, stimulating its reduction and reducing toxicity on bacteria. Molasses has a higher removal efficiency compared to glucose or emulsified vegetable oil, with a higher remediation concentration and faster removal rate.
Article
Microbiology
Amira Dyaa, Hoda Soliman, Ahmed Abdelrazak, Bassem N. Samra, Ebtihal Khojah, Atef F. Ahmed, Mohamed A. El-Esawi, Ashraf Elsayed
Summary: Rhodotorula yeasts, known for their ability to produce carotenoids, have great industrial value. In particular, the yeast strain Rhodotorula sp. (ATL72) has been found to be a promising producer of high concentrations of carotenoids. By optimizing the production medium and cultivation conditions, the carotenoid production can be significantly improved.
Article
Biology
Saqer S. Alotaibi, Hadeer Darwish, Madiha Zaynab, Sarah Alharthi, Akram Alghamdi, Amal Al-Barty, Mohd Asif, Rania H. Wahdan, Alaa Baazeem, Ahmed Noureldeen
Summary: In this study, various entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) and their associated bacteria were isolated and evaluated for their biocontrol potential against two important pomegranate pests. The results showed that Steinernema spp. and its associated bacteria had higher virulence compared to Heterorhabditis spp. This emphasizes the potential of using EPNs and their associated bacteria as biocontrol agents.
Article
Electrochemistry
Nehad Yousf, Emtinan Ouda, Hend S. Magar, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan, S. A. Mansour, El-Shazly M. Duraia
Summary: This research focuses on the chemical synthesis and characterization of bimetallic oxide/carbon nanomaterial hybrids. The study demonstrates the promising applications of these nanomaterials in designing high-efficiency nano-sensors and biosensors, particularly in terms of electrocatalytic properties and nano-enzymatic amperometric detection.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hadeer Darwish, Sarah Alharthi, Radwa A. Mehanna, Samar S. Ibrahim, Mustafa A. Fawzy, Saqer S. Alotaibi, Sarah M. Albogami, Bander Albogami, Sedky H. A. Hassan, Ahmed Noureldeen
Summary: Chemotherapy is an aggressive form of treatment that aims to destroy cancer cells, while adjuvant therapy can enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and help in eradicating cancer cells. The study showed that Rosa damascena callus induced by L-ascorbic acid exhibited efficient antiproliferative, anti-clonogenic, and anti-migratory effects on colorectal cancer cells, making it a potential adjuvant therapy for cancer treatment.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ashraf Elsayed, Amal M. Abdelsattar, Yasmin M. Heikal, Mohamed A. El-Esawi
Summary: The study aimed to enhance the growth and breeding strategies of Stevia rebaudiana to increase sugar productivity using bio-stimulants. The results showed that plantlets inoculated solely with B. cereus SrAM1 exhibited the greatest responses in physiological and morphological parameters, while those inoculated with B. cereus SrAM1 + A. brasilense showed maximal upregulation of steviol glycoside biosynthesis genes.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Rabeay Y. A. Hassan
Summary: Biosensors play a crucial role in enhancing modern life quality, particularly in the field of point-of-care technology. They offer high specificity and affordability, making them applicable in medical and food safety contexts. Among different biosensor platforms, electrochemical biosensors stand out for their advantages of being cheap, selective, specific, rapid, and portable. They can be integrated with smartphones and analytical methods to improve sensitivity and other properties. Biosensors encompass various disciplines and backgrounds such as materials science, chemistry, physics, medicine, microbiology/biology, and engineering.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Kholoud K. Arafa, Alaa Ibrahim, Reem Mergawy, Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny, Ferdinando Febbraio, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan
Summary: Cancer, as a leading cause of death worldwide, presents challenges in metastasis and cell death research. The combination of novel biophysical and bioelectrochemical techniques with traditional cytochemical methods is crucial for understanding and diagnosing cancer.
Article
Biology
George M. Nasr, El-Kazafy A. Taha, Amal M. Hamza, Eslam A. Negm, Nevein L. Eryan, Ahmed Noureldeen, Hadeer Darwish, Mohamed S. Zayed, El-Said M. Elnabawy
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of different doses of gamma radiation on the mortality percentages of Sitophilus oryzae adults, their sterility, and seed germination. The results showed that a dosage of 1.00 kGy of gamma radiation can cause 100% mortality in rice weevil adults and have strong damage on histology. It also negatively impacts seed germination. Therefore, gamma radiation is an important alternative method to protect stored grains against rice weevils.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Heba A. Hussein, Amro Hanora, Samar M. Solyman, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan
Summary: A designed signature probe based on nanostructured-AuNPs/WO3 screen printed electrodes was immobilized for rapid diagnostic of SARS-CoV-2. The detection limits and quantification limits were optimized to 298 and 994 fM respectively. The study also confirmed the hybridization of the probe with the virus genome in 5 minutes at room temperature, making it a rapid tool for SARS-CoV-2 detection.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Rabee H. R. Mohammed, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan, Rehab Mahmoud, Ahmed A. Farghali, Mohamed E. M. Hassouna
Summary: Nickel tungstate/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite was successfully utilized as a carbon paste electrode modifier for the simple and rapid analysis of cadmium ion in environmental and biological samples. The composite was fully characterized and the optimal conditions for the electro-analysis assay were determined. A linear relation of cadmium ions in the concentration range of 50-450 μM was achieved.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Hend S. Magar, Heba Abdelghany, Mohammed Nooredeen Abbas, Ursula Bilitewski, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan
Summary: Rapid analysis and early detection of food poisoning is crucial for food safety and public health. A label-free impedimetric immunosensor was developed for the detection and identification of S. aureus, which showed high sensitivity and selectivity. The immunosensor was successfully used to analyze S. aureus contamination in milk and meat samples.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Hala Fakhry, Abeer A. Ghoniem, Fatimah O. Al-Otibi, Yosra A. Helmy, Mohammed S. El Hersh, Khaled M. Elattar, WesamEldin I. A. Saber, Ashraf Elsayed
Summary: Melanin, a natural polymer found in all living organisms, plays a key role in protecting the body from harmful UV rays. When compared as Cr(VI) biosorbents, fungal biomass and extracellular melanin were both effective, with melanin showing superior performance. Decision tree modeling offered improved efficiency in the Cr(VI) removal process compared to equilibrium isotherms and kinetic studies.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Heba A. Hussein, Ahmed Kandeil, Mokhtar Gomaa, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan
Summary: To promote public health interventions, the priority is to diagnose COVID-19 rapidly and reliably. Double-antibody-based immunobiosensor chips were designed and constructed for clinical diagnosis. These chips showed high sensitivity and selectivity for detecting the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its variants, even in the presence of other coronaviruses. The immunobiosensor was validated with clinical specimens and can provide instantaneous detection within 15 minutes.
MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Reham G. Elfarargy, Mohamed Sedki, Farag A. Samhan, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan, Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny
Summary: This study successfully reduced the formation of pathogenic biofilms by chemically modifying polyurethane materials. This promising proof-concept opens up new directions for producing better and sustainable stents and catheters biomaterials.
JOURNAL OF GENETIC ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nadeen Rajab, Hosny Ibrahim, Rabeay Y. A. Hassan, Ahmed F. A. Youssef
Summary: An electrochemical assay using disposable nano-sensor chip ZrO2@MWCNTs screen printed electrodes (SPE) was constructed for the rapid, selective, and sensitive determination of nitrite in food and water samples. The use of nanomaterials as a sensing platform exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity and conductivity. Morphological, structural, and electrochemical analyses were performed to study the performance of the sensor. The assay showed a wide linear range and high selectivity, and achieved a high recovery rate in real sample analysis.