期刊
MOLECULES
卷 26, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071894
关键词
ACC deaminase; antioxidant enzymes; PGP traits; phytase; salinity stress
资金
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) [526 QJ130000.3609.02M43, QJ130000.3609.02M39]
- All Cosmos Industries Sdn. Bhd. [R.J130000.7344.4B200]
The study isolated multifarious Klebsiella variicola SURYA6 from wheat rhizosphere in Kolhapur, India, exhibiting various plant growth-promoting, salinity ameliorating, and antioxidant traits. This strain can be a potential bioinoculant for salinity stress management.
Bacteria that surround plant roots and exert beneficial effects on plant growth are known as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). In addition to the plant growth-promotion, PGPR also imparts resistance against salinity and oxidative stress and needs to be studied. Such PGPR can function as dynamic bioinoculants under salinity conditions. The present study reports the isolation of phytase positive multifarious Klebsiella variicola SURYA6 isolated from wheat rhizosphere in Kolhapur, India. The isolate produced various plant growth-promoting (PGP), salinity ameliorating, and antioxidant traits. It produced organic acid, yielded a higher phosphorous solubilization index (9.3), maximum phytase activity (376.67 +/- 2.77 U/mL), and copious amounts of siderophore (79.0%). The isolate also produced salt ameliorating traits such as indole acetic acid (78.45 +/- 1.9 mu g/mL), 1 aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase (0.991 M/mg/h), and exopolysaccharides (32.2 +/- 1.2 g/L). In addition to these, the isolate also produced higher activities of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (13.86 IU/mg protein), catalase (0.053 IU/mg protein), and glutathione oxidase (22.12 mu g/mg protein) at various salt levels. The isolate exhibited optimum growth and maximum secretion of these metabolites during the log-phase growth. It exhibited sensitivity to a wide range of antibiotics and did not produce hemolysis on blood agar, indicative of its non-pathogenic nature. The potential of K. variicola to produce copious amounts of various PGP, salt ameliorating, and antioxidant metabolites make it a potential bioinoculant for salinity stress management.
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