Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lei Wang, Fengshuo Xi, Zhao Zhang, Shaoyuan Li, Xiuhua Chen, Xiaohan Wan, Wenhui Ma, Rong Deng, CheeMun Chong
Summary: This study utilized silicon waste to prepare a silicon/graphite composite anode for lithium-ion batteries, which showed enhanced cycling stability due to the novel design and structure. The research confirmed the potential for preparing lithium battery silicon-carbon anodes from silicon waste and offered a promising avenue for the value-added utilization of silicon cutting waste materials.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhiqiang Hu, Fangyuan Yuan, Jiayan Li, Yi Tan, Yao Liu, Pengting Li
Summary: This study focuses on achieving direct recycling and reuse of DWSSP, discovering that simply increasing the melting temperature and time cannot completely remove volatile impurities, and the migration process in the melt must be taken into consideration. The study also analyzes the impact of inter-granular grain growth on impurity migration and uses thermal control directional solidification technique to enhance impurity migration and achieve more effective purification of DWSSP.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yaju Wei, Guoqiang Yu, Guohui Luo, Wang Fu, Wuqi Liu, Tao Wang, Haonan Xu, Xiaoping Wu, Lingbo Xu, Ping Lin, Xiaodong Zhu, Xuegong Yu, Peng Wang, Can Cui
Summary: In this study, the oxidation states of solution-processed MoO3-x were tuned by doping Nb5+ to improve its hole-selective contact performance with silicon. The contact resistivity between the MoO3-x film and p-type silicon decreased from 161.1 to 62.9 mΩ·cm^2 and the effective carrier lifetime increased from 165.4 to 391.0 μs with the optimal doping concentration of 5%. Similarly, the doping of Ta5+ or V5+ in MoO3-x improved the passivated contact performance with silicon, with the former increasing the concentration of oxygen vacancies and the latter reducing it. The solar cell with the structure of Ag/MoO3-x:Nb/p-Si achieved a conversion efficiency of 18.37%, which is the highest reported for solution-processed MoO3-x/silicon heterojunctions. This work demonstrates a feasible strategy of doping to tune hole selectivity in MoO3-x for high-efficiency solar cells and other optoelectronic device applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sanjay Upadhyay, Rameez Ahmad Mir, Niraj Kumar, O. P. Pandey, Arijit Sen
Summary: In this study, a highly efficient OER electrocatalyst MoO2@C was successfully synthesized using plastic bottle as a carbon source and reducing agent. The conductive carbon layers encapsulating MoO2 nanoparticles and defect-rich supporting carbon contribute to its high activity and stability.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Paula V. Lopez, Maria F. Hernandez, Diego Richard, Maria S. Conconi, Nicolas M. Rendtorff
Summary: This work explores the influence of the crystallinity of raw kaolinite clay on the properties of mullite ceramics. Two well and poorly crystallized kaolinite samples were assessed, along with two samples where the growth of mullite grains was promoted by adding a MoO3 precursor. The role of kaolinite crystallinity and the MoO3 precursor on the ceramic properties was studied.
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tijin Thomas, Y. Kumar, Jesus Alberto Ramos Ramon, V Agarwal, Selene Sepulveda Guzman, R. Reshmi, Soorya Pushpan, Shadai Lugo Loredo, K. C. Sanal
Summary: A high-performance CO2 gas sensor based on a p-Si/MoO3 nanohybrid structure was developed, demonstrating excellent sensitivity, repeatability, and fast response time towards CO2 gas. The sensor also showed a low working temperature and a low detection limit.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bingchun Liu, Haoyang Wang, Xiaoqin Liang, Yibo Wang, Zijie Feng
Summary: The expansion of the photovoltaic market has resulted in a significant increase in PV waste. Therefore, conducting scientific research to determine the importance of the circular economy for sustainable growth in the PV industry is essential. The study demonstrates that accurate prediction of PV installed capacity and quantifying the importance of recycling in balancing the supply and demand of raw materials can be achieved through a multi-factor installed capacity prediction model and recovery potential prediction.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xinming Ren, Beiyue Ma, Fan Qian, Wengang Yang, Guoqi Liu, Yaran Zhang, Jingkun Yu, Qiang Zhu
Summary: This study investigated the feasibility of using silicon kerf waste for porous SiC ceramics and the effects of sintering atmospheres and additives on ceramic properties. The addition of feldspar and starch increased the porosity of the ceramics, with a series of high-quality porous SiC ceramics synthesized under a carbon embedded atmosphere.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mioara Zagrai, Sergiu Gabriel Macavei, Radu Cristian Gavrea, Adriana Popa, Augusta Adriana Dehelean, Lucian Barbu-Tudoran, Maria-Loredana Soran
Summary: The influence of CuO content on the physical properties and structural changes of the xCuO·(100-x)PbO2 glass system was investigated. The results showed that the incorporation of Cu2+ ions enhances the thermal stability and glass-forming ability of the lead glass, and also improves the solubility of MoO3 in the copper-lead host matrix.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Santiago Camacho-Lopez, Mariela Flores-Castaneda, Miguel Camacho-Segura, Luis F. Devia-Cruz, Noe Zamora-Romero, Guillermo Aguilar, Miguel A. Camacho-Lopez, Marco Camacho-Lopez
Summary: This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of molybdenum oxide nanostructures using laser ablation of solids in liquids method. Both nanoparticles and nanosheets composed of molybdenum oxide were formed. The colloid suspension optical absorbance changes with time, resulting in a blue shift within a few days of aging. Raman characterization showed that the material turns into a hydrated molybdenum oxide. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a core-shell structure for the nanoparticles and the nanosheets were found to be composed of orthorhombic alpha-MoO3. The absorption band at 830 nm that develops in the early aging stage of the colloid shows potential for photothermal therapy.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nassar Doudin, Greg Collinge, Pradeep Kumar Gurunathan, Mal-Soon Lee, Vassiliki-Alexandra Glezakou, Roger Rousseau, Zdenek Dohnalek
Summary: This study demonstrates the self-assembly of oligomeric clusters (MoO3)(1-6) on the surface of anatase TiO2(101), revealing their dynamic behavior and the role of TiO2 as a template for hierarchically structured oxide growth. The transient mobility of the oligomers is identified as crucial for the formation of a complete overlay, while simulations show a dynamic coupling of reaction steps to TiO2 lattice fluctuations. Further characterizations confirm the thermal stability and chemical identity of the (MoO3)(1) constituents within the material, with a single empty gap state within the TiO2 band structure.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shubhashish Shubhashish, Surani Wijenayake, Xueni Huang, Luisa F. Posada, Samantha Joy B. Rubio, Harshul S. Khanna, Destiny Dziengiel, Ali Mansour, Steven L. Suib
Summary: A straightforward synthesis method for highly mesoporous molybdenum oxide has been demonstrated using inverse micelles and molybdenum-oxo cluster formation. The synthesized catalyst is stable, crystalline, and phase pure MoO3, and shows 65 times higher activity than commercial parts. These materials exhibit excellent catalytic performance as solid acids in electrophilic substitution reactions.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lewis Jones, Rosa Urbano Gutierrez
Summary: The UK ceramics industry is facing significant challenges in transitioning to a circular economy and achieving net zero emissions. The lack of detailed information on UK mineral waste availability, distribution, composition, and their impact on emissions is a major barrier. This study maps the UK's current mineral waste and evaluates their potential for ceramics applications, focusing on reducing firing temperature and process emissions, as well as considering processing demands and opportunity costs. It aims to provide a tool for producers to make informed decisions in reducing raw material usage and transitioning towards net zero emissions.
RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mallaurie Foucaud, Sanja Renka, Teodoro Klaser, Jasminka Popovic, Zeljko Skoko, Petr Mosner, Ladislav Koudelka, Ana Santic
Summary: Glass-ceramics containing crystalline NaMoO2PO4 were prepared through heat-treatments at different temperatures and times. These materials exhibit high proton conductivity and remarkable humidity-sensing properties in a humid environment, making them potential candidates for applications.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiaxia Liao, Severin N. Habisreutinger, Sven Wiesner, Golnaz Sadoughi, Daniel Abou-Ras, Marc A. Gluba, Regan G. Wilks, Roberto Felix, Marin Rusu, Robin J. Nicholas, Henry J. Snaith, Marcus Baer
Summary: The study reveals significant chemical interaction at the MoO3/MAPbI(3-x)Cl(x) interface, leading to decomposition of the perovskite and accumulation of PbI2 on the MoO3 cover layer. New compounds such as PbMoO4, PbN2O2, and PbO are formed as a result of the decomposition, suggesting that the direct MoO3/MAPbI(3-x)Cl(x) interface may be inherently unstable. These findings help explain the low power conversion efficiencies of metal halide perovskite solar cells using MoO3 as a hole-transport material with direct contact to perovskite.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Shuning Zhao, Daoping Xiang
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2019)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Z. S. Fan, D. P. Xiang, Y. L. Pan, H. Jiang
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zhiheng Xing, Yuhang Hu, Daoping Xiang, Yanping Ma
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rong Ren, Daoping Xiang, Yue Cao, Yuhang Hu
Summary: SiC nanowhiskers were prepared from photovoltaic silicon waste, quartz sand, and coconut fiber, demonstrating a novel, clean, and sustainable method. This approach enables the recycling of valuable resources and high-value utilization of agricultural wastes.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rong Ren, Ruipeng Mao, Daoping Xiang
Summary: A novel method was reported to swiftly prepare ultrafine SiC crystals using silicon cutting waste and plant fibers, resulting in crystals with small grain size and blue shift. These crystals show potential valuable applications in future blue-violet emitting devices.
WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Li Liu, Daoping Xiang, Liangqing Wu
Summary: In this study, ceramic-polymer composites with high thermal conductivity and good electrical insulation were prepared using a new method. The unique nano petal structures on the surface of AlN powder and the construction of vertical channels improved the thermal conductivity of the materials. The composites with 20% nanoflower-like AlN powder showed the highest thermal conductivity.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nannan Zhang, Daoping Xiang
Summary: Utilizing photovoltaic silicon waste (PSW), self-assembled 3D Si3N4@SiO2 nanofibre sponges with excellent compression resilience and thermal insulation properties have been developed. These porous sponges demonstrate ultra-low dielectric properties and have significant potential in aerospace, electronic devices, and thermal insulation applications.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruipeng Mao, Zhishuai Fan, Daoping Xiang
Summary: A simple and scalable methodology has been developed to fabricate high-performing tungsten alloys using a flaky binder phase and ceramic nano-particles. The alloy showed improved mechanical properties and refined tungsten grain, resulting in enhanced overall mechanical performance.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ruipeng Mao, Daoping Xiang
Summary: This study combined low-temperature sintering and flake powder metallurgy to fabricate tungsten heavy alloys with excellent mechanical properties and high relative density. The alloy sintered at 1200 degrees C showed the optimal properties in terms of bending strength, hardness, relative density, and average tungsten grain size.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Liangqing Wu, Daoping Xiang
Summary: A controllable and continuously oriented three-dimensional AlN skeleton was transformed from a low-cost 3D Al-containing skeleton by ice-templating and nitriding reaction sintering. AlN/epoxy composites with high thermal conductivity were obtained, and the composite containing 39.69 vol% AlN had the highest thermal conductivity of 4.29 W m(-1)·K-1, which was 21.45 times higher than that of pure epoxy. This novel approach has the advantages of low-cost, short processing time, simple operation, and repeatability, providing a new idea for developing heat-conducting polymer composites.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ruipeng Mao, Daoping Xiang
Summary: Fine-grained WNi3Al-B alloys with excellent mechanical properties were successfully fabricated at a low temperature of 1150 degrees C by adding trace boron powder (B) and using spark plasma sintering (SPS). The addition of B promoted the sintering of the alloys through the formation of a low melting point B2O3 phase and the thermite reaction released extra heat. However, excessive B content led to the formation of more hard brittle phases and the evaporation of B2O3, resulting in weakened strength and pore formation in the sintered alloys. Among all B-containing WNi3Al alloys, the 0.1B alloy exhibited the optimal mechanical properties due to its small tungsten grain size, heterostructural binder phase, minimal formation of hard brittle phases, obstruction of dislocation movements by the Al2O3 phase, and tungsten transgranular cleavage fracture mode.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ruipeng Mao, Daoping Xiang
Summary: The comprehensive properties of W-Ni3Al alloy were improved by introducing solid solution strengthening, disordered interface, and amorphous particle.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ziyu Gui, Daoping Xiang
Summary: Solar water evaporation technology utilizes sunlight as an energy source to achieve low-cost desalination. However, many studies have focused on specific system performance while neglecting the universality and compatibility of evaporator designs. This study used molecular dynamic simulations to predict the performance of photo-thermal conversion (PTC) materials and fabricated hierarchical evaporators with promising evaporation performance. The evaporators constructed with dual-layered hydrogel/aerogel structures and vertically aligned channels have achieved a high evaporation rate of 1.61 kg m-2 h-1 under 1.0 sun illumination.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Weiran Liu, Jinsai Tian, Daoping Xiang, Ruipeng Mao, Benxue Wang
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Dan Zhao, Yi Feng, Zhipeng Pi, Fan Zhang
Summary: Phase equilibria in the ZrO2-GdO1.5-TaO2.5 (ZGTO) system were experimentally investigated, and the differences between ZGTO and the existing ZrO2-YO1.5-TaO2.5 (ZYTO) were discussed. The study is useful for thermodynamic assessment of ZGTO and can guide the design of novel thermal barrier coatings materials.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yutaka Ohya, Wingki Mey Hendra, Chika Takai-Yamashita, Takayuki Ban
Summary: Diffusion couples of rutile and corundum single crystals were prepared and examined to study the solid solution and precipitation of corundum in rutile during cooling. Different precipitation forms of corundum were observed under different cooling conditions.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jiaming Zhan, Yunfa Guo, Hao Wang
Summary: This study systematically investigates the mechanical behaviors of calcium fluoride in humid environments. The effects of water on the deformation and plastic enhancement of CaF2 under indentation are explored through microindentation experiments, atomic simulations, and Raman spectroscopy measurement.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hangfeng Zhang, Henry Giddens, Theo Graves Saunders, Matteo Palma, Isaac Abrahams, Haixue Yan, Yang Hao
Summary: The relationship between low and high frequency tunabilities in tin substituted barium titanate ceramics was investigated. It was found that there are differences in tunabilities at different frequencies due to the different activities of larger ferroelectric domains and polar nanoclusters.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Kaibiao Xi, Jiacheng Liu, Beibei Song, Huarong Cheng, Yihao Li, Xiaole Yu, Mupeng Zheng, Mankang Zhu, Yudong Hou
Summary: Composite modulation in the superparaelectric state of the BTBZ-CT system is proposed as an effective strategy to achieve both NTCC and excellent energy storage performance in dielectric ceramics. The addition of BZ and CT to BT ferroelectrics can move the SPE state to the normal use temperature zone, resulting in enhanced NTCC characteristics and energy storage performance. Furthermore, intentional precipitation of CT at grain boundaries can refine the grain size, increase the bandgap, and strengthen the local electric field distribution, thereby enhancing the breakdown electric field.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hamed Salimkhani, Lovro Fulanovic, Till Froemling
Summary: The demand for robust multilayer ceramic capacitors with high-temperature and high-power capabilities is increasing rapidly. However, cost-effective production is a challenge. This study investigates the use of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-based materials as promising lead-free options. By adding sintering aids, the sintering temperature of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3-CaZrO3-BiAlO3 solid solutions was successfully reduced to 975 degrees C, suitable for co-sintering with Cu electrodes without adverse effects on capacitor properties.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mingxing Li, Ran Mo, Zeshui Xu, Jie Zhou, Conglin Zhang, Xuefeng Cui, Fang Ye, Laifei Cheng, Ralf Riedel
Summary: Polymer infiltration and pyrolysis is an effective method for preparing ceramic matrix composites. The transformation of polymer to ceramic during the process affects the residual stress and interface behavior in the composites.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yan Kang, Lin Chen, Chang-Jiu Li, Guan-Jun Yang
Summary: A novel abradable seal coating with low hardness and high bonding strength was successfully designed and prepared. This coating has significantly higher abradability and erosion resistance compared to metal-based coatings, and can retain excellent abradability and have a long lifetime during service.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Qingzhong Song, Xiangdong Zha, Ming Gao, Yingche Ma
Summary: This study analyzes the influence of calcia refractory purity on the properties of calcia crucibles. Higher purity calcia results in well-developed grains and improved hydration resistance, leading to better high-temperature strength and thermal shock resistance. In contrast, lower purity calcia crucibles exhibit inferior properties. Therefore, high-purity calcia is considered a potential refractory for manufacturing oxide crucibles.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sehreish Abrar, Faisal Nazeer, Zhuang Ma, Ling Liu, Abdul Malik, Mustafa Kamal, Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi
Summary: To raise the operating temperature of Si-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), researchers have applied thermal/environmental barrier coating (T/EBCs) materials, typically rare earth silicates. However, the high thermal conductivity and the mismatch of thermal expansion have been major challenges in developing new materials that can offer thermal insulation and environmental protection to CMCs. In this study, entropy engineering was used to create a multicomponent equi-atomic single-phase pyro silicate with extremely low thermal conductivity and enhanced water vapor corrosion resistance. The research findings show the potential of high entropy disilicates in achieving ultra-low thermal conductivity and low weight loss in corrosive environments.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zi-bo Niu, Daxin Li, Dechang Jia, Zhihua Yang, Kunpeng Lin, Paolo Colombo, Ralf Riedel, Yu Zhou
Summary: In this study, SiBCN ceramics with a special structure were prepared to improve the oxidation resistance. The effect of the structure on oxidation behavior and kinetics was investigated, revealing that the special structure can effectively inhibit heterogeneous oxidation and enhance the oxide layer composition.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Melike Donmez, Metehan Erdogan, Cihangir Duran
Summary: The limited densification of CeO2 ceramics was improved by using an anorthite-based glass, resulting in high dielectric constant and quality factor with minimum dielectric loss. The CeO2-(anorthite-based) glass ceramic showed promising results in terms of low temperature densification and microwave properties.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
S. Rahmati, R. G. A. Veiga, J. Mostaghimi, T. Coyle, A. Dolatabadi
Summary: This study provides an atomic-scale description of the high-velocity impact of alpha-Al2O3 particles onto an alpha-Al2O3 substrate during Aerosol Deposition (AD). The results suggest that the crystal orientation plays a crucial role in both plasticity and damage of the nanoparticles. Impact velocity has a direct correlation with plasticity and fragmentation, but adhesion efficiency has only a marginal increase. The crucial element lies in the substrate's surface alterations caused by the fragments left on the substrate after impact.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Bo-Wen Chen, Yan-Mei Kan, De-Wei Ni, Chun-Jing Liao, Hong-Da Wang, Yu-Sheng Ding, Shao-Ming Dong
Summary: This study characterized the long-term and repeated ablation properties of modified Cf/HfC-SiC composites with YB4-Al2O3-Si3N4 under an air plasma torch. The structural stability and viscosity of the oxide layer were found to affect the ablation resistance of the composites. By forming nano c-HfO2 grains and high-viscosity Al-Si-Y-O glassy phase, the structural stability of the oxide layer was improved, resulting in enhanced ablation resistance. However, the oxidation of Si3N4 led to the formation of NO, NO2, and excessive SiO2 glassy phase, which resulted in a porous structure and reduced the viscosity of the oxide layer. Therefore, the addition of Si3N4 decreased the ablation resistance of the composites.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yongxing Wei, Huawei Zhang, Siyuan Dong, Changqing Jin, Chenxing Bai, Junle Dai, Zengzhe Xi, Zhonghua Dai, Zengyun Jian, Li Jin
Summary: In this study, solid solutions of xBi(Ni1/2Hf1/2)O-3-(1 - x)PbTiO3 (xBNH-PT) were synthesized to investigate their phase boundary behaviors and physical properties. The presence of a tetragonal-pseudocubic phase boundary and a spontaneous ferroelectric-relaxor transition at specific compositions were confirmed. The introduction of a tetragonal-pseudocubic phase boundary improved the piezoelectric properties and suppressed the spontaneous ferroelectric-relaxor transition.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)