4.5 Article

Iodide-Promoted Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid on a Rhodium Complex

期刊

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 -, 期 4, 页码 490-496

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501061

关键词

Dehydrogenation; Rhodium; Homogeneous catalysis; Formic acid; Halides

资金

  1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) - University of Liverpool - British Petroleum (BP)
  2. British Petroleum (BP)
  3. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K039687/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  4. EPSRC [EP/K039687/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Efficient and simple catalyst systems for dehydrogenation of formic acid (FA) to produce hydrogen are always desirable. In this work, the catalytic dehydrogenation of FA to H-2 and CO2 by using the readily available [RhCp*Cl-2](2) was found to be accelerated simply by the addition of halide anions, iodide being the most effective. At 60 degrees C, with [RhCp*Cl-2](2) in azeotropic FA and triethylamine (TEA), the initial turnover frequency of dehydrogenation in the presence of I- (4375 h(-1)) is seven times as high as that of the reaction without additive (625 h(-1)). Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the dehydrogenation is turnover-limited by the hydride-formation step, which could be facilitated by the presence of I-.

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