4.8 Article

d Misfit layer SnTiS3: An assemble-free van der Waals heterostructure SnS/TiS2 for lithium ion battery anode

期刊

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 494, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229712

关键词

Misfit layer compounds; SnTiS3; Van der Waals heterostructure; Lithium-ion batteries; Conversion-alloy

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51802039, 21871048]
  2. NSF of Fujian Province [2019J01266, 2020J05031]
  3. State Key Laboratory Program of Structural Chemistry in China [20190014]
  4. Award Program for Fujian Minjiang Scholar Professorship (2017)

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The misfit layer SnTiS3 (STS) crystal, as a bulk van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure SnS/TiS2, has been developed as a superior anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), combining the advantages of metallic TiS2 layers and high lithium-storage SnS layers. Additionally, the use of graphene oxide (GO) for support and in-situ electrochemical reduction during the first cycling helps decrease the crystalline domain size and offers a conductive network for ions and electrons, resulting in superior electrochemical performance compared to other anode materials based on SnS or TiS2.
Misfit layer SnTiS3 (STS) crystal as a bulk van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure SnS/TiS2 is developed as a superior anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). STS can combine the advantages of metallic character of TiS2 layers and high lithium-storage of SnS layers. Moreover, graphene oxide (GO) is adopted to support STS via a hand-grinding route. A strong binding between STS and GO is conducive to decreasing the crystalline domain size of STS. Besides, the in-situ electrochemical reduction of GO nanosheets during the first cycling could offer a conductive network for both ions and electrons. Consequently, the electrochemical performance of STS/GO is superior than that of pristine STS and STS/rGO (rGO = reduced GO), and outstanding among the latest reports of SnS- or TiS2-based on LIBs anodes. Specifically, STS/GO anode delivers a capacity of 614 mA h g(-1) at 2.0 A g(-1) after 1000 cycles, as well as a high rate capability due to the dominated surface-capacitive contribution. Furthermore, the combination of in-situ and ex-situ powder X-ray diffraction patterns unequivocally reveals a conversion-alloy mechanism in STS anode upon lithiation/delithiation.

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